The principle of electric braking system is analyzed and an anti-skid braking system based on the slip rate control is proposed.The fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature is designed for the anti-...The principle of electric braking system is analyzed and an anti-skid braking system based on the slip rate control is proposed.The fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature is designed for the anti-skid braking system.The dynamic model of aircraft ground braking is established in the simulation environment of MATLAB/SIMULINK,and simulation results of dry runway and wet runway are presented.The results show that the fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature for the electric anti-skid braking system keeps working in the state of stability and the brake efficiencies are increased to 93%on dry runway and 82%on wet runway respectively.展开更多
In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to a...In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to anti-skid braking system for multi-wheels due to technology blockade.In China,the research on multi-channel control and non-equilibrium regulation has just started,and the design of multi-channel control system for anti-skid braking,the simulation of asymmetry taxiing under braking are not studied.In this paper,a dynamics model of ground movement for aircraft with four-wheel bogie landing gears is established for braking simulation, considering the six-degree-of-freedom aircraft body and the movement of bogies and wheels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system is designed for the wheels of the main landing gears with four-wheel bogies.The eight wheels on left and right landing gears are divided into four groups,and each group is controlled via one channel.The cross protection and self-locked protection modules are added between different channels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system with slip-ratio control or with slip-velocity control is established separately.Based on the aircraft dynamics model,aircraft braking to stop with anti-skid control on dry runway and on wet runway are simulated.The simulation results demonstrate that in asymmetric conditions,added with cross protection and self-locked protection modules,the slip-ratio-controlled braking system can automatically regulate brake torque to avoid deep slipping and correct aircraft course.The proposed research has reference value for improving brake control effect on wet runway.展开更多
针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab...针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51105197,51305198,11372129)the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Department of Jiangsu Higher Education Instructions
文摘The principle of electric braking system is analyzed and an anti-skid braking system based on the slip rate control is proposed.The fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature is designed for the anti-skid braking system.The dynamic model of aircraft ground braking is established in the simulation environment of MATLAB/SIMULINK,and simulation results of dry runway and wet runway are presented.The results show that the fuzzy-PID controller with parameter self-adjustment feature for the electric anti-skid braking system keeps working in the state of stability and the brake efficiencies are increased to 93%on dry runway and 82%on wet runway respectively.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51075203)Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research Funding(Grant No.NS2010033)
文摘In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to anti-skid braking system for multi-wheels due to technology blockade.In China,the research on multi-channel control and non-equilibrium regulation has just started,and the design of multi-channel control system for anti-skid braking,the simulation of asymmetry taxiing under braking are not studied.In this paper,a dynamics model of ground movement for aircraft with four-wheel bogie landing gears is established for braking simulation, considering the six-degree-of-freedom aircraft body and the movement of bogies and wheels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system is designed for the wheels of the main landing gears with four-wheel bogies.The eight wheels on left and right landing gears are divided into four groups,and each group is controlled via one channel.The cross protection and self-locked protection modules are added between different channels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system with slip-ratio control or with slip-velocity control is established separately.Based on the aircraft dynamics model,aircraft braking to stop with anti-skid control on dry runway and on wet runway are simulated.The simulation results demonstrate that in asymmetric conditions,added with cross protection and self-locked protection modules,the slip-ratio-controlled braking system can automatically regulate brake torque to avoid deep slipping and correct aircraft course.The proposed research has reference value for improving brake control effect on wet runway.
文摘针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。
