The dynamics of contained oil spills is investigated based on multiphase CFD (Computational Fluid Mechanics) model. The oil slick shape behind the oil boom under water current is studied. The velocity field in the oil...The dynamics of contained oil spills is investigated based on multiphase CFD (Computational Fluid Mechanics) model. The oil slick shape behind the oil boom under water current is studied. The velocity field in the oil slick is compared with the velocity field in pure water flow. The thickness of the oil slick is studied quantitatively. It is found that there is a fixed linear relationship between the oil slick relative thickness and the Froude number for different oil, different current velocity, different boom draft and different volume of oil.展开更多
滑溜水压裂液体系以其低摩阻、低伤害等特点,在页岩气储层压裂施工过程中得到了广泛的应用,而由于其自身黏度较低导致携砂能力较差,为达到施工设计的加砂量就需要大幅增加滑溜水压裂液的用量,从而增大了压裂施工的成本。为解决滑溜水压...滑溜水压裂液体系以其低摩阻、低伤害等特点,在页岩气储层压裂施工过程中得到了广泛的应用,而由于其自身黏度较低导致携砂能力较差,为达到施工设计的加砂量就需要大幅增加滑溜水压裂液的用量,从而增大了压裂施工的成本。为解决滑溜水压裂液携砂能力差的问题,开发出一套新型清洁滑溜水压裂液体系,该体系主要由高效低分子量减阻剂FJZ-2和新型聚合物乳液增黏剂FZN-1组成,体系综合性能评价结果表明,无论在室温还是80℃条件下,体系均具有良好的降阻效果;在80℃、170 s^(-1)条件下剪切90 min后,体系的黏度仍在20 m Pa·s以上,具有良好的耐温抗剪切能力;在一定的应力和频率扫描范围内,体系的储能模量G'一直高于耗能模量G",说明该压裂液体系具有良好的黏弹性能;支撑剂在该压裂液体系中的沉降速度明显低于常规滑溜水压裂液,而不同砂比条件下支撑剂的沉降时间均远远高于常规滑溜水压裂液,说明该压裂液体系具有良好的携砂能力;另外,该压裂液体系的其他性能指标均能满足滑溜水压裂液的技术指标要求。矿场应用效果表明,S-1井压裂施工过程顺利,最高砂比可达25%以上,最大降阻率达到70%以上,压裂施工效果明显。展开更多
为了缓解川西气田地层水大量产出带来的环境保护压力和成本压力,对川西地区地层水的类型、成分以及矿化度深入分析的基础上,分别采用低矿化度地层水和高矿化度地层水配制成功了地层水瓜胶压裂液体系和地层水降阻水体系。地层水瓜胶压裂...为了缓解川西气田地层水大量产出带来的环境保护压力和成本压力,对川西地区地层水的类型、成分以及矿化度深入分析的基础上,分别采用低矿化度地层水和高矿化度地层水配制成功了地层水瓜胶压裂液体系和地层水降阻水体系。地层水瓜胶压裂液体系在45℃下剪切90 min黏度可达100 m Pa·s以上,破胶液表面张力为27.66 m N/m,防膨率为87.5%,伤害率为26.5%;通过优选耐盐降阻剂,配制出一种地层水降阻水体系,其降阻率可达69%~71%。地层水瓜胶压裂液在SF38-2井和SF38-4井成功应用,增产效果明显;地层水降阻水体系在X502井非常规气藏体积压裂施工中得到成功应用。2套地层水压裂液体系性能均与清水压裂液性能相当,具有良好的推广应用前景。展开更多
文摘The dynamics of contained oil spills is investigated based on multiphase CFD (Computational Fluid Mechanics) model. The oil slick shape behind the oil boom under water current is studied. The velocity field in the oil slick is compared with the velocity field in pure water flow. The thickness of the oil slick is studied quantitatively. It is found that there is a fixed linear relationship between the oil slick relative thickness and the Froude number for different oil, different current velocity, different boom draft and different volume of oil.
文摘滑溜水压裂液体系以其低摩阻、低伤害等特点,在页岩气储层压裂施工过程中得到了广泛的应用,而由于其自身黏度较低导致携砂能力较差,为达到施工设计的加砂量就需要大幅增加滑溜水压裂液的用量,从而增大了压裂施工的成本。为解决滑溜水压裂液携砂能力差的问题,开发出一套新型清洁滑溜水压裂液体系,该体系主要由高效低分子量减阻剂FJZ-2和新型聚合物乳液增黏剂FZN-1组成,体系综合性能评价结果表明,无论在室温还是80℃条件下,体系均具有良好的降阻效果;在80℃、170 s^(-1)条件下剪切90 min后,体系的黏度仍在20 m Pa·s以上,具有良好的耐温抗剪切能力;在一定的应力和频率扫描范围内,体系的储能模量G'一直高于耗能模量G",说明该压裂液体系具有良好的黏弹性能;支撑剂在该压裂液体系中的沉降速度明显低于常规滑溜水压裂液,而不同砂比条件下支撑剂的沉降时间均远远高于常规滑溜水压裂液,说明该压裂液体系具有良好的携砂能力;另外,该压裂液体系的其他性能指标均能满足滑溜水压裂液的技术指标要求。矿场应用效果表明,S-1井压裂施工过程顺利,最高砂比可达25%以上,最大降阻率达到70%以上,压裂施工效果明显。
文摘为了缓解川西气田地层水大量产出带来的环境保护压力和成本压力,对川西地区地层水的类型、成分以及矿化度深入分析的基础上,分别采用低矿化度地层水和高矿化度地层水配制成功了地层水瓜胶压裂液体系和地层水降阻水体系。地层水瓜胶压裂液体系在45℃下剪切90 min黏度可达100 m Pa·s以上,破胶液表面张力为27.66 m N/m,防膨率为87.5%,伤害率为26.5%;通过优选耐盐降阻剂,配制出一种地层水降阻水体系,其降阻率可达69%~71%。地层水瓜胶压裂液在SF38-2井和SF38-4井成功应用,增产效果明显;地层水降阻水体系在X502井非常规气藏体积压裂施工中得到成功应用。2套地层水压裂液体系性能均与清水压裂液性能相当,具有良好的推广应用前景。