The simple approach to acquire the fltaxescenee spectra of vitamin bl, b2 and t6 is proposed by direct ilhanination on solid powder sample. The experimentally acquired fluorescence spectra are in accordance with the p...The simple approach to acquire the fltaxescenee spectra of vitamin bl, b2 and t6 is proposed by direct ilhanination on solid powder sample. The experimentally acquired fluorescence spectra are in accordance with the previous measurements on soluble samples. The fluorescence spectra for a mixture of vitamins bl, b2 and b6 with different concentrations have been investigated, and the fluorescence mechanism is explained on the basis of moleoalar struchture Possible reasons of the blue-shift of the fluorescence peak and enhancement of the peak power are explained as well. The advantages of solid powder method is analyzed and discussed.展开更多
Semi-solid powder rolling is a strip manufacturing process, which combines powder rolling with semi-solid rolling in one step to prepare high-performance metallic strips. A total of 7050 aluminum alloy strips were pre...Semi-solid powder rolling is a strip manufacturing process, which combines powder rolling with semi-solid rolling in one step to prepare high-performance metallic strips. A total of 7050 aluminum alloy strips were prepared by semi-solid powder rolling and then used to study the post-treatment process and evaluate qualities of post-treated strips.Three post-treatment processes involving sintering, pre-sintering-cold deformation-sintering, and hot rolling were used to process the semi-solid powder rolled strips. The results show that both swelling of pores and densification occur during solid-state sintering while microhardness increases. The decrease in density is due to that the swelling of pores has a larger effect on the density change than that of densification. The relative density reaches 92.6% with the maximum microhardness of 300 HV after ＇＇pre-sintering-cold deformation-sintering＇＇ process. High microhardness is due to the ultrafine secondary particles uniformly distributed within the grains. The microhardness and relative density of a hot rolled strip are 176 HV and 99%, respectively, and the secondary particles disappear. Occurrence of recrystallization in these three post-treatment processes makes the grains finer.展开更多
The Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)alloy powder and forged solid were diffusion bonded by hot isostatic pressing(HIP)to fabricate a powder−solid part.The microstructure of the powder−solid part was observed by scanning electron micros...The Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)alloy powder and forged solid were diffusion bonded by hot isostatic pressing(HIP)to fabricate a powder−solid part.The microstructure of the powder−solid part was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).The microhardness and tensile tests were conducted to investigate the mechanical properties.The results showed that the powder compact was near-fully dense,and the powder/solid interface was tight and complete.The microhardness of the interface was higher than that of the powder compact and solid.The fractures of all powder−solid tensile specimens were on the solid side rather than at the interface,which indicated that a good interfacial strength was obtained.The tensile strength and elongation of the powder compact were higher than those of the solid.It is concluded that the HIP process can successfully fabricate high-quality Ti−6Al−4V powder−solid parts,which provides a novel near net shape technology for titanium alloys.展开更多
The Cu-Sn binary intermetallic powders were obtained via a patented reaction ball milling technique. The Sn melt reacted with the solid-state Cu during the milling process at different temperatures for different inter...The Cu-Sn binary intermetallic powders were obtained via a patented reaction ball milling technique. The Sn melt reacted with the solid-state Cu during the milling process at different temperatures for different intervals. Two kinds of binary intermetallics were obtained. For 12 h,Cu6Sn5 was prepared by milling Sn melt at 573 K while Cu3Sn by milling Sn melt at 773 K. And a mixture of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn was fabricated at 673 K. All these intermetallic powders had mean grain sizes of less than 100 nm. A finer microstructure was obtained by milling Sn melt blended with 20%(mass fraction) Ni powders at 573 K for 12 h. The reaction mechanism and advantages were discussed in comparison with that of high-energy ball milling. The results show the solutionizing of Ni powders in the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic.展开更多
Oily cold rolling mill （CRM） sludge is one of the pollutants emitted by iron and steel plants. Recycling oily CRM sludge can not only reduce pollution but also bring social and environmental benefits. In this study,...Oily cold rolling mill （CRM） sludge is one of the pollutants emitted by iron and steel plants. Recycling oily CRM sludge can not only reduce pollution but also bring social and environmental benefits. In this study, using oily CRM sludge as sources of iron oxide, the strontium ferrite powders were synthesized in multiple steps including vacuum distillation, magnetic separation, oxidizing roasting, and solidstate reaction. The optimal technological conditions of vacuum distillation and oxidizing roasting were studied carefully. To consider the effects of Fe203/ SrCO3 tool ratio, calcination temperature, milling time and calcination time on magnetic properties of prepared strontium ferrite powders, the orthogonal experimental method was adopted. The maximum saturation magneti- zation （62.6 mA-m2.g-1） of the synthesized strontium ferrite powders was achieved at the Fe203/SrCO3 mol ratio of 6, 5 h milling time, 1250 ~C calcination temperature, and 1 h calcination time. Strontium ferrite powders syn- thesis method not only provides a cheap, high quality raw material for the production of strontium ferrite powders, but also effectively prevents the environmental pollution.展开更多
A nitrate-citrate combustion route to synthesize La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-σ powder for solid oxide fuel cell application was presented. This route is based on the gelling of nitrate solutions by the addition of citric ...A nitrate-citrate combustion route to synthesize La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-σ powder for solid oxide fuel cell application was presented. This route is based on the gelling of nitrate solutions by the addition of citric acid and ammonium hydroxide, followed by an intense combustion process due to an exothermic redox reaction between nitrate and citrate ions. The optimum technical parameters are that the pH value is 5, and the molar ratio of citric acid to the total metallic ion is 1.5:1. X-ray diffraction characterization of calcined gel shows that pure phase was synthesized after calcination at 1400℃for 10 h, and the TEM result shovvs the calcined powder with average particle size is about 150 nm. The grain resistance contributes to the total resistance of sintered peliet below 500℃. The conductivity of the sintered peliet at 800℃ was 0.07 S-1·cm-1 higher than the conductivity of YSZ (0.05 S-1·cm-1 at 800℃)展开更多
为了探究典型金属粉末对燃料空气炸药(fuel air explosive,FAE)冲击波效应和热毁伤性能的影响,采用20 L球形液体爆炸测试系统并结合比色测温方法,深入研究了不同金属粉种类和含量下环氧丙烷(epoxypropane,PO)的燃爆特性、火焰结构及温...为了探究典型金属粉末对燃料空气炸药(fuel air explosive,FAE)冲击波效应和热毁伤性能的影响,采用20 L球形液体爆炸测试系统并结合比色测温方法,深入研究了不同金属粉种类和含量下环氧丙烷(epoxypropane,PO)的燃爆特性、火焰结构及温度分布特征。实验结果表明:纯环氧丙烷的最佳质量浓度为780 g/m^(3),最大爆燃超压Δp_(max)=0.799 MPa,最大压力上升速率(dp/dt)_(max)=52.438 MPa/s。添加Al粉、Ti粉和Mg粉的环氧丙烷最大燃爆超压、最大压力上升速率和最大火焰平均温度均随着金属粉末质量比(I)的增加而增大,而最大压力上升时间的变化趋势则与之相反;最大燃爆超压和最大火焰平均温度的变化规律一致,从大到小依次为:Al/PO、Mg/PO、Ti/PO,且当金属粉的质量比I=40%时,3种固-液混合燃料的?pmax值相较于纯环氧丙烷分别增加了12.00%、8.41%和11.54%;此外,最大压力上升速率和燃烧速率的变化规律一致,从大到小依次为:Mg/PO、Al/PO、Ti/PO,且当金属粉的质量比I=40%时,3种固-液混合燃料的(dp/dt)max值相较于纯环氧丙烷分别增加了41.91%、39.60%和45.29%。研究结果表明,不同高能金属粉末在改善环氧丙烷燃爆性能方面各有优势,在FAE的配方设计时,应根据毁伤性能指标合理选择金属粉末作为含能添加剂。展开更多
基金supported by the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.06YFJZJC00300)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10674075,10774077,10674074,50802044 and 60736039)
文摘The simple approach to acquire the fltaxescenee spectra of vitamin bl, b2 and t6 is proposed by direct ilhanination on solid powder sample. The experimentally acquired fluorescence spectra are in accordance with the previous measurements on soluble samples. The fluorescence spectra for a mixture of vitamins bl, b2 and b6 with different concentrations have been investigated, and the fluorescence mechanism is explained on the basis of moleoalar struchture Possible reasons of the blue-shift of the fluorescence peak and enhancement of the peak power are explained as well. The advantages of solid powder method is analyzed and discussed.
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Science(No.2011ZZ0010)the Technology Innovation Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education(No.2013KJCX0014)
文摘Semi-solid powder rolling is a strip manufacturing process, which combines powder rolling with semi-solid rolling in one step to prepare high-performance metallic strips. A total of 7050 aluminum alloy strips were prepared by semi-solid powder rolling and then used to study the post-treatment process and evaluate qualities of post-treated strips.Three post-treatment processes involving sintering, pre-sintering-cold deformation-sintering, and hot rolling were used to process the semi-solid powder rolled strips. The results show that both swelling of pores and densification occur during solid-state sintering while microhardness increases. The decrease in density is due to that the swelling of pores has a larger effect on the density change than that of densification. The relative density reaches 92.6% with the maximum microhardness of 300 HV after ＇＇pre-sintering-cold deformation-sintering＇＇ process. High microhardness is due to the ultrafine secondary particles uniformly distributed within the grains. The microhardness and relative density of a hot rolled strip are 176 HV and 99%, respectively, and the secondary particles disappear. Occurrence of recrystallization in these three post-treatment processes makes the grains finer.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51675029).
文摘The Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)alloy powder and forged solid were diffusion bonded by hot isostatic pressing(HIP)to fabricate a powder−solid part.The microstructure of the powder−solid part was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).The microhardness and tensile tests were conducted to investigate the mechanical properties.The results showed that the powder compact was near-fully dense,and the powder/solid interface was tight and complete.The microhardness of the interface was higher than that of the powder compact and solid.The fractures of all powder−solid tensile specimens were on the solid side rather than at the interface,which indicated that a good interfacial strength was obtained.The tensile strength and elongation of the powder compact were higher than those of the solid.It is concluded that the HIP process can successfully fabricate high-quality Ti−6Al−4V powder−solid parts,which provides a novel near net shape technology for titanium alloys.
基金Project(50574039) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The Cu-Sn binary intermetallic powders were obtained via a patented reaction ball milling technique. The Sn melt reacted with the solid-state Cu during the milling process at different temperatures for different intervals. Two kinds of binary intermetallics were obtained. For 12 h,Cu6Sn5 was prepared by milling Sn melt at 573 K while Cu3Sn by milling Sn melt at 773 K. And a mixture of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn was fabricated at 673 K. All these intermetallic powders had mean grain sizes of less than 100 nm. A finer microstructure was obtained by milling Sn melt blended with 20%(mass fraction) Ni powders at 573 K for 12 h. The reaction mechanism and advantages were discussed in comparison with that of high-energy ball milling. The results show the solutionizing of Ni powders in the Cu6Sn5 intermetallic.
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program (Nos. 2012BAC02B01, 2012BAC12B05, 2011BAE13B07, and 2011BAC10B02)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2012AA063202)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51174247 and 51004011)the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, China (No. 2010A030200003)the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 2010000612003)
文摘Oily cold rolling mill （CRM） sludge is one of the pollutants emitted by iron and steel plants. Recycling oily CRM sludge can not only reduce pollution but also bring social and environmental benefits. In this study, using oily CRM sludge as sources of iron oxide, the strontium ferrite powders were synthesized in multiple steps including vacuum distillation, magnetic separation, oxidizing roasting, and solidstate reaction. The optimal technological conditions of vacuum distillation and oxidizing roasting were studied carefully. To consider the effects of Fe203/ SrCO3 tool ratio, calcination temperature, milling time and calcination time on magnetic properties of prepared strontium ferrite powders, the orthogonal experimental method was adopted. The maximum saturation magneti- zation （62.6 mA-m2.g-1） of the synthesized strontium ferrite powders was achieved at the Fe203/SrCO3 mol ratio of 6, 5 h milling time, 1250 ~C calcination temperature, and 1 h calcination time. Strontium ferrite powders syn- thesis method not only provides a cheap, high quality raw material for the production of strontium ferrite powders, but also effectively prevents the environmental pollution.
基金The authors acknowledge financial support from 863 National Project(No.2003AA302440).
文摘A nitrate-citrate combustion route to synthesize La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-σ powder for solid oxide fuel cell application was presented. This route is based on the gelling of nitrate solutions by the addition of citric acid and ammonium hydroxide, followed by an intense combustion process due to an exothermic redox reaction between nitrate and citrate ions. The optimum technical parameters are that the pH value is 5, and the molar ratio of citric acid to the total metallic ion is 1.5:1. X-ray diffraction characterization of calcined gel shows that pure phase was synthesized after calcination at 1400℃for 10 h, and the TEM result shovvs the calcined powder with average particle size is about 150 nm. The grain resistance contributes to the total resistance of sintered peliet below 500℃. The conductivity of the sintered peliet at 800℃ was 0.07 S-1·cm-1 higher than the conductivity of YSZ (0.05 S-1·cm-1 at 800℃)
