In this paper, we study the contraction linearity for metric projection in L p spaces. A geometrical property of a subspace Y of L p is given on which P Y is a contraction projection.
Some curvature pinching theorems for compact or complete totally real minimal submanifolds in a quaternion projective space are given,so that the corresponding results due to B. Y.Chen and C. S. Houh as well as Y. B. ...Some curvature pinching theorems for compact or complete totally real minimal submanifolds in a quaternion projective space are given,so that the corresponding results due to B. Y.Chen and C. S. Houh as well as Y. B. Shen are improved and generalized.展开更多
This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-...This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.展开更多
Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime,In this paperl the authors consider a projective space PG(2v + δ + l, Fq) with dimension 2v + δ + l, partitioned into an affine space AG(2...Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime,In this paperl the authors consider a projective space PG(2v + δ + l, Fq) with dimension 2v + δ + l, partitioned into an affine space AG(2v + δ + l, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l and a hyperplane H = PG(2v + δ + l - 1, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l - 1 at infinity, where l ≠0.The points of the hyperplane H are next partitioned into four subsets. A pair of points a and b of the affine space is defined to belong to class i if the line ab meets the subsct i of H. Finally, a family of four-class association schemes are constructed, and parameters are also computed.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fu...In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.展开更多
We discussed a totally real Riemannian foliations with parallel mean curvature on a complex projective space.We carried out the divergence of a vector field on it and obtained a formula of Simons’type.
Suppose that E and F are separable Banach spaces, X and Y are independent symmetric E and F-valued random vectors respectively. This paper is devoted to the study of the central limit theorem for X Y in the injective...Suppose that E and F are separable Banach spaces, X and Y are independent symmetric E and F-valued random vectors respectively. This paper is devoted to the study of the central limit theorem for X Y in the injective and projective tensor product spaces E F and E F. Special attention is paid to l2 l2. In addition, two counter-examples are given.展开更多
The Center for Space Astrophysics at Yonsei university, Seoul, Korea, is actively participating in the development and operation of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), a NASA ultraviolet space telescope project to ...The Center for Space Astrophysics at Yonsei university, Seoul, Korea, is actively participating in the development and operation of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), a NASA ultraviolet space telescope project to be launched in late 2001. As the first official case of NASA Korea cooperation on major space science program, this project will greatly expand the capability of Korean astronomy into space based operations.展开更多
In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of al...In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to <em>T</em><em>c</em> in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition <em>T</em><em>c</em> upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger to most recently Geesink.展开更多
This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/...This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/1-r = +∞ for hypersurfaces in general position. A heuristic principle concerning the existence of Julia directions of holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into Pn(C) is given also.展开更多
This article proves the existence of singular directions of value distribution theory for some transcendental holomorphic curves in the n-dimensional complex projective space P^n(C).. An example is given to compleme...This article proves the existence of singular directions of value distribution theory for some transcendental holomorphic curves in the n-dimensional complex projective space P^n(C).. An example is given to complement these results.展开更多
A summary of the homogeneous 5D universe model is expressed in the Dirac second-order quantized representation for the magnetic monopoles, identified in terms of the Higgs Bosons, and through systematic ordered excita...A summary of the homogeneous 5D universe model is expressed in the Dirac second-order quantized representation for the magnetic monopoles, identified in terms of the Higgs Bosons, and through systematic ordered excitations of the Higgs vacuum obtained the non-homogeneous 4D Lorentz manifolds filled with masses, corresponding to making space dimension reduction projections, and thus realization of Newtonian gravity, followed by the 3D space symmetry breaking into 2D × 1D that produces the Perelmann-entropy and Ricci-Flow mappings, resulting in the realization of Poincare spheres, represented by nucleus such as Carbon 12, all the way to stars, and matter filled discs, such as stars in galaxies and 2D carbon-based molecular structures like nitrogenous bases. Finally, the forming of RNAs and DNAs, then life forms.展开更多
In this paper three Banach spaces A(ф),A(ф)and A~1(ф)of functions holomor- phic in the unit ball B of ■~n are defined.We exhibit bounded projections from C(B)onto A(ф),from L~1(B)onto A~1(ф),and from L~∞(B)onto...In this paper three Banach spaces A(ф),A(ф)and A~1(ф)of functions holomor- phic in the unit ball B of ■~n are defined.We exhibit bounded projections from C(B)onto A(ф),from L~1(B)onto A~1(ф),and from L~∞(B)onto A(ф).Using these projections,we show that A(ф)~*≌A~1(ф)and A~1(ф)~*≌A(ф).展开更多
In this paper,we extend the concept of holomorphic curves sharing hyperplanes and introduce definitions of restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.Then,we prove several normal criteria of the family of...In this paper,we extend the concept of holomorphic curves sharing hyperplanes and introduce definitions of restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.Then,we prove several normal criteria of the family of holomorphic curves and holomorphic mappings that concern restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.These results generalize the Montel-type normal criterion of holomorphic curves.展开更多
By describing the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere,Majorana’s stellar representation provides an intuitive geometric perspective to comprehend the quantum sys...By describing the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere,Majorana’s stellar representation provides an intuitive geometric perspective to comprehend the quantum system with highdimensional Hilbert space.However,the representation of a two-spin coupling system on a Bloch sphere has not been solved satisfactorily yet.Here,a practical method is presented to resolve the problem for the mixed-spin(s,1/2)system and describe the entanglement of the system.The system can be decomposed into two spins:spin-(s+1/2)and spin-(s−1/2)at the coupling bases,which can be regarded as independent spins.Besides,any pure state may be written as a superposition of two orthonormal states with one spin-(s+1/2)state and the other spin-(s−1/2)state.Thus,the whole initial state can be regarded as a state of a pseudo spin-1/2.In this way,the mixed spin decomposes into three spins.Therefore,the state can be represented by(2s+1)+(2s−1)+1=4s+1 sets of stars on a Bloch sphere.Finally,some examples are given to show symmetric patterns on the Bloch sphere and unveil the properties of the high-spin system by analyzing the trajectories of the Majorana stars on the Bloch sphere.展开更多
Let M^n be a totally real submanifold in a complex projective space CP^(n+p).In this paper,we study the position of the parallel umbilical normal vector field of M^n in the normal bundle.By choosing a suitable frame f...Let M^n be a totally real submanifold in a complex projective space CP^(n+p).In this paper,we study the position of the parallel umbilical normal vector field of M^n in the normal bundle.By choosing a suitable frame field,we obtain a pinching theorem,in the case p>0, for the square of the length of the second fundamental form of a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector.展开更多
1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station (CSS) project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles: conformi...1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station (CSS) project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles: conforming to China's national conditions; building a station with modest scale and leaving room for extension; constructing a station with outstanding Chinese elements and core connotations; embodying the strategic goals of national development and driving innovation and development; pursuing technological advancement by employing modem advanced technologies to build and operate the CSS and mastering the construction and operation technology of large space facilities; focusing on the application efficiency for major innovation and technological achievements in the space application field; pursuing economical operations; and taking the road of sustainable development.展开更多
Let Mn be a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a complex projective space CPn+p. In this paper, we study the position of completeness of Mn. By choosing a suitable frame field, we obtain a rigidity theorem ...Let Mn be a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a complex projective space CPn+p. In this paper, we study the position of completeness of Mn. By choosing a suitable frame field, we obtain a rigidity theorem such that Mn becomes totally umbilical submanifold and improve the related results.展开更多
基金Supported by the natural science foundation of Hebei
文摘In this paper, we study the contraction linearity for metric projection in L p spaces. A geometrical property of a subspace Y of L p is given on which P Y is a contraction projection.
文摘Some curvature pinching theorems for compact or complete totally real minimal submanifolds in a quaternion projective space are given,so that the corresponding results due to B. Y.Chen and C. S. Houh as well as Y. B. Shen are improved and generalized.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Anhui Province(2004kj166zd)Foundation for Younger Teachers of Anhui Normal University(2005xqn01).
文摘This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.
文摘Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime,In this paperl the authors consider a projective space PG(2v + δ + l, Fq) with dimension 2v + δ + l, partitioned into an affine space AG(2v + δ + l, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l and a hyperplane H = PG(2v + δ + l - 1, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l - 1 at infinity, where l ≠0.The points of the hyperplane H are next partitioned into four subsets. A pair of points a and b of the affine space is defined to belong to class i if the line ab meets the subsct i of H. Finally, a family of four-class association schemes are constructed, and parameters are also computed.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.
文摘We discussed a totally real Riemannian foliations with parallel mean curvature on a complex projective space.We carried out the divergence of a vector field on it and obtained a formula of Simons’type.
文摘Suppose that E and F are separable Banach spaces, X and Y are independent symmetric E and F-valued random vectors respectively. This paper is devoted to the study of the central limit theorem for X Y in the injective and projective tensor product spaces E F and E F. Special attention is paid to l2 l2. In addition, two counter-examples are given.
文摘The Center for Space Astrophysics at Yonsei university, Seoul, Korea, is actively participating in the development and operation of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), a NASA ultraviolet space telescope project to be launched in late 2001. As the first official case of NASA Korea cooperation on major space science program, this project will greatly expand the capability of Korean astronomy into space based operations.
文摘In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to <em>T</em><em>c</em> in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition <em>T</em><em>c</em> upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger to most recently Geesink.
基金project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10971156)
文摘This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/1-r = +∞ for hypersurfaces in general position. A heuristic principle concerning the existence of Julia directions of holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into Pn(C) is given also.
基金The project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371091)
文摘This article proves the existence of singular directions of value distribution theory for some transcendental holomorphic curves in the n-dimensional complex projective space P^n(C).. An example is given to complement these results.
文摘A summary of the homogeneous 5D universe model is expressed in the Dirac second-order quantized representation for the magnetic monopoles, identified in terms of the Higgs Bosons, and through systematic ordered excitations of the Higgs vacuum obtained the non-homogeneous 4D Lorentz manifolds filled with masses, corresponding to making space dimension reduction projections, and thus realization of Newtonian gravity, followed by the 3D space symmetry breaking into 2D × 1D that produces the Perelmann-entropy and Ricci-Flow mappings, resulting in the realization of Poincare spheres, represented by nucleus such as Carbon 12, all the way to stars, and matter filled discs, such as stars in galaxies and 2D carbon-based molecular structures like nitrogenous bases. Finally, the forming of RNAs and DNAs, then life forms.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In this paper three Banach spaces A(ф),A(ф)and A~1(ф)of functions holomor- phic in the unit ball B of ■~n are defined.We exhibit bounded projections from C(B)onto A(ф),from L~1(B)onto A~1(ф),and from L~∞(B)onto A(ф).Using these projections,we show that A(ф)~*≌A~1(ф)and A~1(ф)~*≌A(ф).
基金The second author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11501127)Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong Province(2014KQNCX068)The third author was supported by the Foundation of Guangzhou Civil Aviation College(18X0428).
文摘In this paper,we extend the concept of holomorphic curves sharing hyperplanes and introduce definitions of restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.Then,we prove several normal criteria of the family of holomorphic curves and holomorphic mappings that concern restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.These results generalize the Montel-type normal criterion of holomorphic curves.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2017YFA0304202 and 2017YFA0205700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11875231)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.2018FZA3005).
文摘By describing the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere,Majorana’s stellar representation provides an intuitive geometric perspective to comprehend the quantum system with highdimensional Hilbert space.However,the representation of a two-spin coupling system on a Bloch sphere has not been solved satisfactorily yet.Here,a practical method is presented to resolve the problem for the mixed-spin(s,1/2)system and describe the entanglement of the system.The system can be decomposed into two spins:spin-(s+1/2)and spin-(s−1/2)at the coupling bases,which can be regarded as independent spins.Besides,any pure state may be written as a superposition of two orthonormal states with one spin-(s+1/2)state and the other spin-(s−1/2)state.Thus,the whole initial state can be regarded as a state of a pseudo spin-1/2.In this way,the mixed spin decomposes into three spins.Therefore,the state can be represented by(2s+1)+(2s−1)+1=4s+1 sets of stars on a Bloch sphere.Finally,some examples are given to show symmetric patterns on the Bloch sphere and unveil the properties of the high-spin system by analyzing the trajectories of the Majorana stars on the Bloch sphere.
基金Foundation item: the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Educational Committee (No. KJ2008A05ZC) the Younger Teachers of Anhui Normal University (No. 2005xqn01).
文摘Let M^n be a totally real submanifold in a complex projective space CP^(n+p).In this paper,we study the position of the parallel umbilical normal vector field of M^n in the normal bundle.By choosing a suitable frame field,we obtain a pinching theorem,in the case p>0, for the square of the length of the second fundamental form of a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector.
文摘1 Introduction The overall plan of the Chinese Space Station (CSS) project focuses on the grand goal of building a space station with Chinese characteristics, and adheres to the following basic principles: conforming to China's national conditions; building a station with modest scale and leaving room for extension; constructing a station with outstanding Chinese elements and core connotations; embodying the strategic goals of national development and driving innovation and development; pursuing technological advancement by employing modem advanced technologies to build and operate the CSS and mastering the construction and operation technology of large space facilities; focusing on the application efficiency for major innovation and technological achievements in the space application field; pursuing economical operations; and taking the road of sustainable development.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Educational Committee (Grant No. KJ2011Z149)
文摘Let Mn be a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a complex projective space CPn+p. In this paper, we study the position of completeness of Mn. By choosing a suitable frame field, we obtain a rigidity theorem such that Mn becomes totally umbilical submanifold and improve the related results.