Samnium(Ⅲ)-bismuth(Ⅲ) heterobimetallic complexes, SmBi(edta)(NO3)2·7H2O (1) and SmBi(dtpa)(NO3)·3.5H2O(2) (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetate, dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetate), were syn...Samnium(Ⅲ)-bismuth(Ⅲ) heterobimetallic complexes, SmBi(edta)(NO3)2·7H2O (1) and SmBi(dtpa)(NO3)·3.5H2O(2) (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetate, dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetate), were synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction, elemental analysis, ICP, FT-IR spectra and thermal analysis. The structure analysis revealed that 1 is in crystalline and 2 is in non-crystal state. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a= 1.2622(2) nm, b=0.81157(15) nm, c=2.3634(5) nm, β= 105.340(2)°, V=2.3347(8) nm3, Z=4, Dc=2.563 gocm^-3,μ=10.125 mm-1. Bridging edta4 anions between Bi(Ⅲ) atoms and Sm(Ⅲ) atoms result into infinite 3D network structure. Thermal decomposition of the two complexes proceeds in similar stages, i.e., dehydration, pyrolysis of ligand, and decomposition of salt, and the final residue is oxide. In addition, the spectral properties have been studied through FL spectra and UV-Vis DRS. The two complexes exhibit one broad band Bi 6s6p-6s2 emission under UV excitation and the characteristic Sm3+ ion 4G5/2→6Hj/2 (J= 5, 7, 9, 11) transitions under visible light excitation, respectively.展开更多
Theoretical studies on the electronic and geometric structures, the trend in DNA-binding affinities as well as the the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of water-soluble Ru(II) methylimidazole comp...Theoretical studies on the electronic and geometric structures, the trend in DNA-binding affinities as well as the the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of water-soluble Ru(II) methylimidazole complexes, i.e. [Ru(Mehn)4iip]^2+ (1) (MeIm=l-methylimidazole, iip=2-(1H-imidazo-4-group)-lH-imidazo[n,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), [Ru(MeIm)4tip]^2+ (2) (tip=2-(thiophene-2-group)-lH-imidazo[4,5-f] [i,10]phenanthroline), and [Ru(Melm)42ntz]^2+ (3) (2ntz=2-(2-nitro-l,3-thiazole-5-group)-lH-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), were car- ried out using the density functional theory (DFT). The electronic structures of these Ru(II) complexes were analyzed on the basis of their geometric structures optimized in aqueous solution, and the trend in the DNA-binding constants (Kb) was reasonably explained. The results show that the replacement of imidazole ligand by thiophene ligand can effectively improve the DNA-binding affinity of the complex. Meanwhile, it was found that introduc- ing the stronger electronegative N atom and NO2 group on terminal loop of intercalative ligand can obviously reduce the complex's LUMO and HOMO-LUMO gap energies. Based on these findings, the designed complex [Ru(MeIm)42ntz]^2+ (3) can be expected to have the greatest Kb value in complexes 1-3. In addition, the structure-activity relationships and antitumor mechanism were also carefully discussed, and the antimetastatic activity of the designed complex 3 was predicted. Finally, the electronic absorption spectra of this series of complexes in aqueous solution were calculated, simulated and assigned using DFT/TDDFT methods as well as conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM), and were in good agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation...The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces. The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of linear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into consideration in design and application of important offshore structures.展开更多
The 0.6 at.%Pr^(3+)-doped CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal was successfully grown by the temperature gradient technique(TGT).X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the grown crystal still had cubic structure.The absorption spect...The 0.6 at.%Pr^(3+)-doped CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal was successfully grown by the temperature gradient technique(TGT).X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the grown crystal still had cubic structure.The absorption spectrum,emission spectrum,Judd-Ofelt analysis and fluorescence decay curve at room temperature were discussed.The fluorescence lifetime of Pr:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal was 45.46µs,and theσem·τof ^(3)P0→^(3)H_(6) and ^(3)P0→^(3)F_(2) transitions were calculated to be 80.92×10^(−20) cm^(2)·µs and 388.7×10^(−20) cm^(2)·µs,respectively.The FWHMs are 20.1 nm and 6.8 nm,which are higher than those of Pr:LiYF_(4),Pr:LiLuF_(4),Pr:LiGdF_(4) and Pr:BaY_(2)F_(8) crystals.The results show that the Pr:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal is expected to achieve 605 nm orange light and 642 nm red light laser operation.展开更多
Ce3+-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide (Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics are investig...Ce3+-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide (Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics are investigated. There appear two characteristic absorption peaks of Ce3+ ions at 230~nm and 400~nm, separately. It is found that Ce3+ ions can efficiently produce emission at 384~nm from (Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramic host, while the emission is completely quenched in Re2O3 (Re=Y, Lu, La) host materials.展开更多
We make a systematic study of two-parameter models of δ ′ s -sphere interaction and δ ′ s -sphere plus a Coulomb interaction. Where δ ′ s interaction denotes the δ ′ -sphere interaction of the second kind. We ...We make a systematic study of two-parameter models of δ ′ s -sphere interaction and δ ′ s -sphere plus a Coulomb interaction. Where δ ′ s interaction denotes the δ ′ -sphere interaction of the second kind. We provide the mathematical definitions of Hamiltonians and obtain new results for both models, in particular the resolvents equations, spectral properties and some scattering quantities.展开更多
Much attention has been paid to white LEDs because of their potential applications in the illumination.The doping of rare earth ions plays an important role in the optical properties of yellow fluorescent powder.And m...Much attention has been paid to white LEDs because of their potential applications in the illumination.The doping of rare earth ions plays an important role in the optical properties of yellow fluorescent powder.And mainly aiming to raise the intensity and the luminous rate of the white LEDs and by photoluminescence and electroluminescence,the luminescence spectrum of yellow fluorescent powder bought from different places is measured.Furthermore, the luminous intensity in the normal direction and the angle distribution of half maximum power for the white LEDs packed with cylindrical Φ 5 epoxy on the same blue GaN chips are also measured under the same manufacture conditions. The results show that the yellow fluorescent powder bought from China mainland has higher optical output rate than that bought from China Taiwan and hence is more suitable to fabricate the white LEDs for practical use.展开更多
Laser crystal Yb:KYW was grown by the Kyropoulos method. A grown crystal was identified as β-Yb:KYW by XRD. By TG-DTA the melting point and transition point of the crystal are 1045 and 1010 ℃, respectively. Infrar...Laser crystal Yb:KYW was grown by the Kyropoulos method. A grown crystal was identified as β-Yb:KYW by XRD. By TG-DTA the melting point and transition point of the crystal are 1045 and 1010 ℃, respectively. Infrared spectrum and Raman speetrum were measured, and the vibrational frequencies of infrared and Raman active modes for Yb:KYW crystal were assigned. Absorption spectrum of Yb:KYW shows that there are two intensive absorption peaks at 940 and 980 nm, respectively, and the absorption cross section is 1.34 × 10^- 19 cm^2 at chief peak of 980 nm. There exist three intensive emission peaks in Yb:KYW at 990, 1010 and 1030 nm, respectively, and the emission line width of the chief peak 1030 nm runs up to 16 nm. It was calculated that the peak emission cross section is 3.1 × 10^-20 cm^2 at 1030 nm.展开更多
The new compound 3-(2-pyridyl)-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-(2-thienyl)-1,2,4-triazole L was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,UV and photoluminescent spectra.The complex CoL2(NC...The new compound 3-(2-pyridyl)-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-(2-thienyl)-1,2,4-triazole L was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,UV and photoluminescent spectra.The complex CoL2(NCS)2 was prepared by the reaction of ligand L with Co(SCN)2,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,IR,UV,elemental analysis and MS.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=13.7639(19),b=7.6641(11),c=18.409(3),β=101.549(3)o,V = 1902.6(5) 3,Z=2,C38H28CoN10O2S4,Mr=843.87,Dc=1.473 g/cm3,μ=0.720 mm-1,S=1.075,F(000)=866.0,the final R=0.0825 and wR=0.2149 for 2566 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).In the crystal structure,the cobalt atom adopts a distorted octahedral environment with two NCS-ions in the axial positions and two bidentate chelating L ligands in the equatorial plane.The extended 2D network of the complex is formed by intermolecular C–H…N hydrogen bonds together with π-π stacking interactions.展开更多
Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped(YLa)2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism bet...Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped(YLa)2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism between Yb3+ and Ho3+ was also discussed.The strong emission band around 2 μm indicated that the Yb-Ho:(Y 0.90 La 0.10)2O3 transparent ceramic is a promising gain medium for the generation of 2 μm laser emissions.The laser operation of Yb-Ho co-doped(YLa)2O3 ceramic at 2.1 μm is first reported.展开更多
Er^3 +/Yb^3 + phosphate glasses were fabricated. According to McCumber theory, the stimulated emission cross-section of Er^3+ ions at 1533 nm was calculated on the basis of absorption spectrum, and 0.84 × 10^-...Er^3 +/Yb^3 + phosphate glasses were fabricated. According to McCumber theory, the stimulated emission cross-section of Er^3+ ions at 1533 nm was calculated on the basis of absorption spectrum, and 0.84 × 10^-20 cm^2 is derived, the fluorescence lifetime of ^4I13/2 level is 8.5 ms. An Er^3+/Yb^3+ co-doped phosphate glass CW laser pumped by LD was demonstrated at room temperature. The maximum output power is 80 mW and slope efficiency is 16.5%.展开更多
Six lanthanide complexes with bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane(bphse) and organic bases(phen: 1,10 phenanthroline and bipy: 2,2'-bipyridine) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance and spec...Six lanthanide complexes with bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane(bphse) and organic bases(phen: 1,10 phenanthroline and bipy: 2,2'-bipyridine) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance and spectral (IR, UV Visible) data. The complexes were Ln(bphse) 2(bipy)(ClO 4) 3· n H 2O and Ln 2(bphse) 3(phen) 2(ClO 4) 6·H 2O(where Ln=Nd, Eu and Gd; n =0~2). IR spectral data confirmed that the lanthanide ions were coordinated by oxygen atoms from bphse and nitrogen atoms from phen or bipy. Exitation and emission spectra of Eu complexes were measured and discussed.展开更多
Novel heptamethine 3H-indocyanine dyes are synthesized and embedded into a matrix of silica gel derived from tetraethoxysilicane. The photophysical properties of these near infrared dyes in various solvents and in S...Novel heptamethine 3H-indocyanine dyes are synthesized and embedded into a matrix of silica gel derived from tetraethoxysilicane. The photophysical properties of these near infrared dyes in various solvents and in SiO2 sol gel were investigated. The results show that the dyes containing cyclohexenylene bridge and N-(p-carboxy)benzyl groups have better photostability and longer absorption wavelength than those containing linear heptamethine bridge and/or N-(5- carboxy)pentanyl groups. The absorption maxima of these dyes are in reverse proportion to the polarity of the solvents. The microenvironment of the dyes in SiO2 sol-gel characters medium polarity (between methanol and DMF) according to the absorption maxima.展开更多
By applying the Fourier analysis, we study the spectral properties of R- filters. Further, we prove that R-filters are a generalization of least squares polynomial adjustment, and we give the geometric interpretation ...By applying the Fourier analysis, we study the spectral properties of R- filters. Further, we prove that R-filters are a generalization of least squares polynomial adjustment, and we give the geometric interpretation of R-filters.展开更多
A Nd3+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal with dimensions of Ф17×23 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterization of Nd3+:(Sr0.7Cao.3)aY(BO3)3 crystal was investigated. T...A Nd3+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal with dimensions of Ф17×23 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterization of Nd3+:(Sr0.7Cao.3)aY(BO3)3 crystal was investigated. The polarized absorption cross-sections of Nda+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)aY(BO3)3 crystal are 2.81×10-20 cm2 with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 14 nrn at 808 nm for σ-polarization and 2.04×10-20 cm2 with FWHM of 19 nm at 807 nm for 7r-polarization, respectively. The polarized emission cross-sections of Nd3+(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal are 12.2× 10.20 cm2 at 1062 nm for the π-polarization and 13.6×10-20 crn2 at 1061 nm for the a-polarization, respectively. After the Ca2+ ion partly substitutes for Sr2+ ion in the Sr3Y(BO3)3 crystal to form the (Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 solid solution, it can improve the quantum efficiency η of Nd3+:(Sr0.7TCa0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal. The quantum efficiency is 31.7%. These results may be regarded Nd3+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal as a potential solid-state laser material.展开更多
Nd^3+ doped KLa(MoO4)2 single crystal with the size up to Ф25 × 40 mm^3 was grown by the Czochralski technique. The absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent neodymium in KLa(MoO4)2 crystal were inve...Nd^3+ doped KLa(MoO4)2 single crystal with the size up to Ф25 × 40 mm^3 was grown by the Czochralski technique. The absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent neodymium in KLa(MoO4)2 crystal were investigated at room temperature. The absorption and emission cross 10-20 sections are 3.02 ×10^-20 cm^2 at 808 nm and 20.01 × 10^-2 cm^2 at 1061 nm, respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 164μs at room temperature.展开更多
A new nickel(II) complex [NiL2](DMF)4 (HL = 2'-[4-N,N'-(dimethylamino- benzylidene)]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide) has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental ...A new nickel(II) complex [NiL2](DMF)4 (HL = 2'-[4-N,N'-(dimethylamino- benzylidene)]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide) has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental analysis. The fluorescence emission mechanism of the complex was discussed by fluorimetric spectra. The single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 0.9918(4),b = 1.1297(4),c = 1.1331(4) nm,α = 76.860(7),β = 75.105(6),γ = 89.022(7)°,V = 1.1936(8) nm^3,Z = 1,μ = 0.472 mm^-1,Dc = 1.319 g/cm^3,F(000) = 502 and Rint = 0.0913. In the title compound,the nickel(II) atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex is centrosymmetric with nickel located at the center.展开更多
A Schiff base DSH (DSH = (4-dipropylanilino-styryl) hydrazine) has been synthe- sized and fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crysta...A Schiff base DSH (DSH = (4-dipropylanilino-styryl) hydrazine) has been synthe- sized and fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi, with a = 8.447(5), b = 10.543(5), c = 14.540(5) A, a = 78.600(5), β = 78.222(5), y = 78.247(5), V= 1225(1) A3, Z = 2, D,. -- 1.103 g/m3, F(000) = 444, Mr = 406.60, μ= 0.066 mm, the final R = 0.0414 and wR = 0.1065 for 8691 observed reflections with I 〉 2(/). The structural analysis revealed that the molecule possesses good planar structure. The absorption spectra and one-photon fluorescence in different solvents were experimentally studied. The result indicates that the compound exhibits intense fluorescent emission bands in protic solvents, such as ethanol and methanol. Quantum chemical calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the level of TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-31G were performed to investigate the UV absorption spectrum, and influence of solvents on the fluorescence spectra is analyzed based on the optimized structure at the level of B3LYP/6-31G(d).展开更多
The three host glasses doped with Yb 3+ were prepared by means of conventional melt quenching technology, and the influence on physical and spectral properties of phosphate glass due to addition of B2O3 was investigat...The three host glasses doped with Yb 3+ were prepared by means of conventional melt quenching technology, and the influence on physical and spectral properties of phosphate glass due to addition of B2O3 was investigated and compared with silicate glass. The results show that due to the existence of OH- impurities which induce the non-radiative route, the fluorescence lifetime of phosphate glass is shorter, so silicate glass has better spectral properties than phosphate glass. Silicate glass has more excellent thermal-mechanical properties than phosphate glass, but with the addition of B2O3, thermal-mechanical properties of phosphate glass are improved greatly without fluorescence quenching effect, and this kind of borophosphate glass will be the candidate to be used in high average power solid state laser.展开更多
文摘Samnium(Ⅲ)-bismuth(Ⅲ) heterobimetallic complexes, SmBi(edta)(NO3)2·7H2O (1) and SmBi(dtpa)(NO3)·3.5H2O(2) (edta=ethylenediaminetetraacetate, dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetate), were synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction, elemental analysis, ICP, FT-IR spectra and thermal analysis. The structure analysis revealed that 1 is in crystalline and 2 is in non-crystal state. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a= 1.2622(2) nm, b=0.81157(15) nm, c=2.3634(5) nm, β= 105.340(2)°, V=2.3347(8) nm3, Z=4, Dc=2.563 gocm^-3,μ=10.125 mm-1. Bridging edta4 anions between Bi(Ⅲ) atoms and Sm(Ⅲ) atoms result into infinite 3D network structure. Thermal decomposition of the two complexes proceeds in similar stages, i.e., dehydration, pyrolysis of ligand, and decomposition of salt, and the final residue is oxide. In addition, the spectral properties have been studied through FL spectra and UV-Vis DRS. The two complexes exhibit one broad band Bi 6s6p-6s2 emission under UV excitation and the characteristic Sm3+ ion 4G5/2→6Hj/2 (J= 5, 7, 9, 11) transitions under visible light excitation, respectively.
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20903027), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No.9452402301001941), the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No.B2013297), and the University Student in Guangdong Province Innovation and Entrepreneurship Train ing Program (No.1057112019 and No.1057112013).
文摘Theoretical studies on the electronic and geometric structures, the trend in DNA-binding affinities as well as the the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of water-soluble Ru(II) methylimidazole complexes, i.e. [Ru(Mehn)4iip]^2+ (1) (MeIm=l-methylimidazole, iip=2-(1H-imidazo-4-group)-lH-imidazo[n,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), [Ru(MeIm)4tip]^2+ (2) (tip=2-(thiophene-2-group)-lH-imidazo[4,5-f] [i,10]phenanthroline), and [Ru(Melm)42ntz]^2+ (3) (2ntz=2-(2-nitro-l,3-thiazole-5-group)-lH-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), were car- ried out using the density functional theory (DFT). The electronic structures of these Ru(II) complexes were analyzed on the basis of their geometric structures optimized in aqueous solution, and the trend in the DNA-binding constants (Kb) was reasonably explained. The results show that the replacement of imidazole ligand by thiophene ligand can effectively improve the DNA-binding affinity of the complex. Meanwhile, it was found that introduc- ing the stronger electronegative N atom and NO2 group on terminal loop of intercalative ligand can obviously reduce the complex's LUMO and HOMO-LUMO gap energies. Based on these findings, the designed complex [Ru(MeIm)42ntz]^2+ (3) can be expected to have the greatest Kb value in complexes 1-3. In addition, the structure-activity relationships and antitumor mechanism were also carefully discussed, and the antimetastatic activity of the designed complex 3 was predicted. Finally, the electronic absorption spectra of this series of complexes in aqueous solution were calculated, simulated and assigned using DFT/TDDFT methods as well as conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM), and were in good agreement with the experimental results.
文摘The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces. The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of linear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into consideration in design and application of important offshore structures.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61805177,61861136007,and 61621001).
文摘The 0.6 at.%Pr^(3+)-doped CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal was successfully grown by the temperature gradient technique(TGT).X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the grown crystal still had cubic structure.The absorption spectrum,emission spectrum,Judd-Ofelt analysis and fluorescence decay curve at room temperature were discussed.The fluorescence lifetime of Pr:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal was 45.46µs,and theσem·τof ^(3)P0→^(3)H_(6) and ^(3)P0→^(3)F_(2) transitions were calculated to be 80.92×10^(−20) cm^(2)·µs and 388.7×10^(−20) cm^(2)·µs,respectively.The FWHMs are 20.1 nm and 6.8 nm,which are higher than those of Pr:LiYF_(4),Pr:LiLuF_(4),Pr:LiGdF_(4) and Pr:BaY_(2)F_(8) crystals.The results show that the Pr:CaF_(2)-YF_(3)crystal is expected to achieve 605 nm orange light and 642 nm red light laser operation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60578041)the Shanghai Leading Academic Disciplines (Grant No. S30107)
文摘Ce3+-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide (Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramics are investigated. There appear two characteristic absorption peaks of Ce3+ ions at 230~nm and 400~nm, separately. It is found that Ce3+ ions can efficiently produce emission at 384~nm from (Y0.9La0.1)2O3 transparent ceramic host, while the emission is completely quenched in Re2O3 (Re=Y, Lu, La) host materials.
文摘We make a systematic study of two-parameter models of δ ′ s -sphere interaction and δ ′ s -sphere plus a Coulomb interaction. Where δ ′ s interaction denotes the δ ′ -sphere interaction of the second kind. We provide the mathematical definitions of Hamiltonians and obtain new results for both models, in particular the resolvents equations, spectral properties and some scattering quantities.
文摘Much attention has been paid to white LEDs because of their potential applications in the illumination.The doping of rare earth ions plays an important role in the optical properties of yellow fluorescent powder.And mainly aiming to raise the intensity and the luminous rate of the white LEDs and by photoluminescence and electroluminescence,the luminescence spectrum of yellow fluorescent powder bought from different places is measured.Furthermore, the luminous intensity in the normal direction and the angle distribution of half maximum power for the white LEDs packed with cylindrical Φ 5 epoxy on the same blue GaN chips are also measured under the same manufacture conditions. The results show that the yellow fluorescent powder bought from China mainland has higher optical output rate than that bought from China Taiwan and hence is more suitable to fabricate the white LEDs for practical use.
文摘Laser crystal Yb:KYW was grown by the Kyropoulos method. A grown crystal was identified as β-Yb:KYW by XRD. By TG-DTA the melting point and transition point of the crystal are 1045 and 1010 ℃, respectively. Infrared spectrum and Raman speetrum were measured, and the vibrational frequencies of infrared and Raman active modes for Yb:KYW crystal were assigned. Absorption spectrum of Yb:KYW shows that there are two intensive absorption peaks at 940 and 980 nm, respectively, and the absorption cross section is 1.34 × 10^- 19 cm^2 at chief peak of 980 nm. There exist three intensive emission peaks in Yb:KYW at 990, 1010 and 1030 nm, respectively, and the emission line width of the chief peak 1030 nm runs up to 16 nm. It was calculated that the peak emission cross section is 3.1 × 10^-20 cm^2 at 1030 nm.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Provincial Education Commission (Nos KJ2007B231 and 2006jql224)
文摘The new compound 3-(2-pyridyl)-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-(2-thienyl)-1,2,4-triazole L was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,UV and photoluminescent spectra.The complex CoL2(NCS)2 was prepared by the reaction of ligand L with Co(SCN)2,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,IR,UV,elemental analysis and MS.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=13.7639(19),b=7.6641(11),c=18.409(3),β=101.549(3)o,V = 1902.6(5) 3,Z=2,C38H28CoN10O2S4,Mr=843.87,Dc=1.473 g/cm3,μ=0.720 mm-1,S=1.075,F(000)=866.0,the final R=0.0825 and wR=0.2149 for 2566 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).In the crystal structure,the cobalt atom adopts a distorted octahedral environment with two NCS-ions in the axial positions and two bidentate chelating L ligands in the equatorial plane.The extended 2D network of the complex is formed by intermolecular C–H…N hydrogen bonds together with π-π stacking interactions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60578041)the Sciences and Technology Commission Foundation of Shanghai,China (Grant No. 08520707300)+1 种基金the Key Basic Research Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai,China (Grant No. 09JC1406500)the Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Shanghai University,China (Grant No. SHUCX120058)
文摘Highly transparent Yb,Ho doped(YLa)2O3 ceramic was fabricated by conventional ceramic processing with nanopowders.The absorption and emission spectra of the ceramic was investigated.The energy transfer mechanism between Yb3+ and Ho3+ was also discussed.The strong emission band around 2 μm indicated that the Yb-Ho:(Y 0.90 La 0.10)2O3 transparent ceramic is a promising gain medium for the generation of 2 μm laser emissions.The laser operation of Yb-Ho co-doped(YLa)2O3 ceramic at 2.1 μm is first reported.
文摘Er^3 +/Yb^3 + phosphate glasses were fabricated. According to McCumber theory, the stimulated emission cross-section of Er^3+ ions at 1533 nm was calculated on the basis of absorption spectrum, and 0.84 × 10^-20 cm^2 is derived, the fluorescence lifetime of ^4I13/2 level is 8.5 ms. An Er^3+/Yb^3+ co-doped phosphate glass CW laser pumped by LD was demonstrated at room temperature. The maximum output power is 80 mW and slope efficiency is 16.5%.
文摘Six lanthanide complexes with bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane(bphse) and organic bases(phen: 1,10 phenanthroline and bipy: 2,2'-bipyridine) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductance and spectral (IR, UV Visible) data. The complexes were Ln(bphse) 2(bipy)(ClO 4) 3· n H 2O and Ln 2(bphse) 3(phen) 2(ClO 4) 6·H 2O(where Ln=Nd, Eu and Gd; n =0~2). IR spectral data confirmed that the lanthanide ions were coordinated by oxygen atoms from bphse and nitrogen atoms from phen or bipy. Exitation and emission spectra of Eu complexes were measured and discussed.
文摘Novel heptamethine 3H-indocyanine dyes are synthesized and embedded into a matrix of silica gel derived from tetraethoxysilicane. The photophysical properties of these near infrared dyes in various solvents and in SiO2 sol gel were investigated. The results show that the dyes containing cyclohexenylene bridge and N-(p-carboxy)benzyl groups have better photostability and longer absorption wavelength than those containing linear heptamethine bridge and/or N-(5- carboxy)pentanyl groups. The absorption maxima of these dyes are in reverse proportion to the polarity of the solvents. The microenvironment of the dyes in SiO2 sol-gel characters medium polarity (between methanol and DMF) according to the absorption maxima.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. NKBRPC-2004CB318003)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No. KJCX2-YW-S02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10771205)
文摘By applying the Fourier analysis, we study the spectral properties of R- filters. Further, we prove that R-filters are a generalization of least squares polynomial adjustment, and we give the geometric interpretation of R-filters.
基金Supported by the NNSFC(No.61108054)the NSF of Fujian Province(No.2011J01376)
文摘A Nd3+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal with dimensions of Ф17×23 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterization of Nd3+:(Sr0.7Cao.3)aY(BO3)3 crystal was investigated. The polarized absorption cross-sections of Nda+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)aY(BO3)3 crystal are 2.81×10-20 cm2 with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 14 nrn at 808 nm for σ-polarization and 2.04×10-20 cm2 with FWHM of 19 nm at 807 nm for 7r-polarization, respectively. The polarized emission cross-sections of Nd3+(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal are 12.2× 10.20 cm2 at 1062 nm for the π-polarization and 13.6×10-20 crn2 at 1061 nm for the a-polarization, respectively. After the Ca2+ ion partly substitutes for Sr2+ ion in the Sr3Y(BO3)3 crystal to form the (Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 solid solution, it can improve the quantum efficiency η of Nd3+:(Sr0.7TCa0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal. The quantum efficiency is 31.7%. These results may be regarded Nd3+:(Sr0.7Ca0.3)3Y(BO3)3 crystal as a potential solid-state laser material.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50272066) and Key Project of Science and Technology of Fujian (2001H107)
文摘Nd^3+ doped KLa(MoO4)2 single crystal with the size up to Ф25 × 40 mm^3 was grown by the Czochralski technique. The absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent neodymium in KLa(MoO4)2 crystal were investigated at room temperature. The absorption and emission cross 10-20 sections are 3.02 ×10^-20 cm^2 at 808 nm and 20.01 × 10^-2 cm^2 at 1061 nm, respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 164μs at room temperature.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y406049)Education Committee Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. 20060079)
文摘A new nickel(II) complex [NiL2](DMF)4 (HL = 2'-[4-N,N'-(dimethylamino- benzylidene)]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide) has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental analysis. The fluorescence emission mechanism of the complex was discussed by fluorimetric spectra. The single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 0.9918(4),b = 1.1297(4),c = 1.1331(4) nm,α = 76.860(7),β = 75.105(6),γ = 89.022(7)°,V = 1.1936(8) nm^3,Z = 1,μ = 0.472 mm^-1,Dc = 1.319 g/cm^3,F(000) = 502 and Rint = 0.0913. In the title compound,the nickel(II) atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex is centrosymmetric with nickel located at the center.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21401024,21402029)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1508085MB21)+5 种基金Science and Technology Plan Project of Anhui Province(1301042112)National Students Research Training Program(201510371013)Students Research Training Program of Education Committee of Anhui Province(201510371040)Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Anhui Province(2014KJ015,KJ2016A550)Doctoral Startup Foundation of Fuyang Normal College(FSB201501010)Major Incubator Fund in Science and Technology of Fuyang Normal College(KJFH201606)
文摘A Schiff base DSH (DSH = (4-dipropylanilino-styryl) hydrazine) has been synthe- sized and fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi, with a = 8.447(5), b = 10.543(5), c = 14.540(5) A, a = 78.600(5), β = 78.222(5), y = 78.247(5), V= 1225(1) A3, Z = 2, D,. -- 1.103 g/m3, F(000) = 444, Mr = 406.60, μ= 0.066 mm, the final R = 0.0414 and wR = 0.1065 for 8691 observed reflections with I 〉 2(/). The structural analysis revealed that the molecule possesses good planar structure. The absorption spectra and one-photon fluorescence in different solvents were experimentally studied. The result indicates that the compound exhibits intense fluorescent emission bands in protic solvents, such as ethanol and methanol. Quantum chemical calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the level of TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-31G were performed to investigate the UV absorption spectrum, and influence of solvents on the fluorescence spectra is analyzed based on the optimized structure at the level of B3LYP/6-31G(d).
文摘The three host glasses doped with Yb 3+ were prepared by means of conventional melt quenching technology, and the influence on physical and spectral properties of phosphate glass due to addition of B2O3 was investigated and compared with silicate glass. The results show that due to the existence of OH- impurities which induce the non-radiative route, the fluorescence lifetime of phosphate glass is shorter, so silicate glass has better spectral properties than phosphate glass. Silicate glass has more excellent thermal-mechanical properties than phosphate glass, but with the addition of B2O3, thermal-mechanical properties of phosphate glass are improved greatly without fluorescence quenching effect, and this kind of borophosphate glass will be the candidate to be used in high average power solid state laser.