SPINS安全框架协议研究

无线传感器网络(WSN)是一种新形式的网络,与传统的有线网络和一般的无线网络有较大的差异。论文在阐述了无线传感器网络(WSN)及其安全问题的同时,重点讨论了依赖基站的安全框架协议———SPINS并对其一些缺陷提出了一些改进方法,最后对SPINS协议具体实现时所需的研究问题进行了展望。

无线传感器网络SPINS安全协议分析与改进

针对传感器网络不仅有更多的攻击方式,而且可以采用的防御手段也极为有限的问题,文章从安全协议的设计角度出发阐述了无线传感器网络存在的安全问题并有针对性地提出了解决方法。在详细分析SPINS[1]协议安全特性的基础上指出了该协议尚存的安全问题,并对协议进行了有效的改进。

Curie and Pauli Spins in Lithium Intercalated MCMB

The ESR signal of lithium intercalated MCMB can be well simulated by combination of a Lorentz curve and a Gauss curve. The ESR intensity of the Lorentz component is essentially independent of temperature while the Gauss component shows a linear change with the reciprocal of temperature, indicative of Pauli spin and Curie spin, respectively. The former is probably associated with the ordered (graphitized) structures while the latter with the disordered structures in the sample.

基于可信基站的SPINS协议研究与改进

SPINS安全协议基于可信基站,为无线传感器网络数据传输提供了一套安全的解决方案。通过分析SPINS协议,指出其中存在的不足,并对其进行了三方面的改进,即引入全局密钥、支持网络扩展和加入密钥更新机制。分析表明,改进的方案具有较好的扩展性,能有效支持路由信息的认证,新的密钥更新机制在一定程度上增加了安全性。

WSN中的SPINS协议的改进研究

在当前信息发展飞速的时代,无线传感器网络作为一种新型的应用型网络,已经在很多领域得到了广泛应用。安全问题成为制约无线传感器网络发展的关键。在阐述目前无线传感器网络的自身特点以及安全需求的基础上,重点介绍了安全框架协议SPINS,针对子协议SNEP本身存在的不足提出了相应的改进方案。通过分析可知,该方案可降低基站依赖性、防范DoS攻击,并且对基站的计算、存储需求降低,网络内节点计算与存储开销没有明显增加,可扩展性好。

Berry phase of coupled two arbitrary spins in a time-varying magnetic field

In this paper, we investigate the Berry phase of two coupled arbitrary spins driven by a time-varying magnetic field where the Hamiltonian is explicitly tlme-dependent. Using a technique of time-dependent gauge transform the Berry phase and time-evolution operator are found explicitly in the adiabatic approximation. The general solutions for arbitrary spins are applied to the spin-1/2 system as an example of explanation.

Supplemental Materials: Realization of Quantum Maxwell's Demon with Solid-State Spins

We report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell＇s demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operations by the demon are achieved through conditional quantum gates.A unique feature of this implementation is that the demon can start in a quantum superposition state or in an entangled state with an ancilla observer. Through quantum state tomography, we measure the entropy in the system, demon, and the ancilla, showing the influence of coherence and entanglement on the result. A quantum implementation of Maxwell＇s demon adds more controllability to this paradoxical thermal machine and may find applications in quantum thermodynamics involving microscopic systems.

Quasi non-Markovian Approach to the Study of Decoherence of a Controlled-Not Quantum Gate in a Chain of Few Nuclear Spins Quantum Computer

We develop in the weak coupling approximation a quasi-non-Markovian master equation and study the phenomenon of decoherence during the operation of a controlled-not (CNOT) quantum gate in a quantum computer model formed by a linear chain of three nuclear spins system with second neighbor Ising interaction between them. We compare with the behavior of the Markovian counterpart for temperature different from zero (thermalization) and at zero temperature for low and high dissipation rates. At low dissipation there is a very small difference between Markovian and quasi no-Markovian at any temperature which is unlikely to be measured, and at high dissipation there is a difference which is likely to be measured at any temperature.

Distributed quantum information processing via quantum dot spins

We propose a scheme to engineer a non-local two-qubit phase gate between two remote quantum-dot spins. Along with one-qubit local operations, one can in principal perform various types of distributed quantum information processing. The scheme employs a photon with linearly polarisation interacting one after the other with two remote quantum-dot spins in cavities. Due to the optical spin selection rule, the photon obtains a Faraday rotation after the interaction process. By measuring the polarisation of the final output photon, a non-local two-qubit phase gate between the two remote quantum-dot spins is constituted. Our scheme may has very important applications in the distributed quantum information processing.

Controlling spins in silicon quantum dots

Spins in silicon(Si)quantum dots(QDs),as a new type of solid state qubits,is expected to be a competitive contender in the long run of scalable quantum computation[1].Quantum computation is believed to be the next-generation computing technology to solve the problems that no classical computer can feasibly tackle.In the last decade.

Phase Diagrams of the Semi-Infinite Blume-Capel Model with Mixed Spins (SA = 1 and SB = 3/2) by Migdal Kadanoff Renormalization Group

We study the mixed spin-1 and spin-3/2 Blume-Capel model under crystal field in the tridimensional semi-infinite case. This has been done by using the real-space renormalization group approximation and specifically the Migdal-Kadanoff technique. As a function of the ratio R of bulk and surface interactions and the ratios R1 and R2 of bulk and surface crystals fields on the spin-1 and spin-3/2 respectively, we have determined various types of phase diagrams. Besides second- order transition lines, first-order phase transition lines terminating at tricritical points are obtained. We found that there existed nine main types of phase diagram showing a variety of phase transitions associated with the surface, including ordinary, extraordinary, surface and special phase transitions.

无线传感器网络SPINS安全框架协议

在现阶段无线传感器网络的发展当中,影响网络安全协议最为重要的一个因素就是安全性。安全性受到诸多方面例如物理方面、资源高度方面和电源分布控制技术的威胁。SPINS安全框架协议利用SNEP子协议的加密协议,通过密钥管理实现了无线传感器的安全性保障。本文通过对SPINS安全框架协议的优劣势进行分析,从而梳理出无线传感器网络安全未来的发展趋势。

Study of Decoherence of Elementary Gates Implemented in a Chain of Few Nuclear Spins Quantum Computer Model

We study the phenomenon of decoherence during the operation of one qubit transformation, controlled-not (CNOT) and controlled-controlled-not (C2NOT) quantum gates in a quantum computer model formed by a linear chain of three nuclear spins system. We make this study with different type of environments, and we determine the associated decoherence time as a function of the dissipative parameter. We found that the dissipation parameter to get a well defined quantum gates (without significant decoherence) must be within the range of . We also study the behavior of the purity parameter for these gates and different environments and found linear or quadratic decays of this parameter depending on the type of environments.

Separating spins by dwell time of electrons across parallel double δ-magnetic-barrier nanostructure applied by bias

The dwell time and spin polarization(SP)of electrons tunneling through a parallel doubleδ-magnetic-barrier nanostructure in the presence of a bias voltage is studied theoretically in this work.This nanostructure can be constructed by patterning two asymmetric ferromagnetic stripes on the top and bottom of InAs/AlxIn1-xAs heterostructure,respectively.An evident SP effect remains after a bias voltage is applied to the nanostructure.Moreover,both magnitude and sign of spin-polarized dwell time can be manipulated by properly changing the bias voltage,which may result in an electrically-tunable temporal spin splitter for spintronics device applications.

THE INVARIANT REPRESENTATION OF SPINS WITH APPLICATIONS IN THE THEORY OF FINITE DEFORMATIONS

Based on the general solution given to a kind of linear tensor equations,the spin of a symmetric tensor is derived in an invariant form.The result is applied to find the spins of the left and the tight stretch tensors and the relation among different rotation rate tensors has been discussed.According to work conjugacy,the relations between Cauchy stress and the stresses conjugate to Hill's generalized strains are obtained.Particularly,the logarithmic strain,its time rate and the conjugate stress have been discussed in de- tail.These results are important in modeling the constitutive relations for finite deformations in continuum me- chanics.

The mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume-Capel model with a random crystal field

The random crystal field （RCF） effects are investigated on the phase diagrams of the mixed-spins 1/2 and 3/2 Blume-Capel （BC） model on the Bethe lattice. The bimodal random crystal field is assumed and the recursion relations are employed for the solution of the model. The system gives only the second-order phase transitions for all values of the crystal fields in the non-random bimodal distribution for given probability. The randomness does not change the order of the phase transitions for higher crystal field values, i.e., it is always second-order, but it may introduce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values for the probability in the range about 0.20 and 0.45, which is only the second-order for the non-random case in this range. Thus our work claims that randomness may be used to induce first-order phase transitions at lower negative crystal field values at lower probabilities.

Entanglement Resonance of End Spins in Different Spin Chains

The entanglement resonance in anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains of different couplings is investigated when the nearest neighbor coupling is periodically modulated with external magnetic field. When the modulation frequency equals twice of the magnetic field, the entanglement resonance is larger than that at other modulation frequencies and decreases as the number of spins in the chain increases. When the modulation frequency equals the magnetic field, the entanglement resonance can be reduced to a quite low value by varying the coupling along z axis.

The Physical Property of Susceptibility for One-Dimensional Ferrimagnetic Chain with Alternating Spins 1 and 1/2 in Finite Magnetic Field

We further calculate the dependence of xT on T in high magnetic fields,where X denotes susceptibility and T is temperature,using our previous research work - Green function's decoupling approximate approach,for the one-dimensional ferrimagnetic chain with alternating spins 1 and 1/2.We find a linear correlation in certain range of magnetic field between the temperature of xT maximum and the magnetic field.Moreover,we simply analyze its physical meaning by our approach.

Large-scale cluster state generation with nuclear spins in diamonds

The cluster state is an indispensable resource for one-way quantum computing （lWQC）. We propose a practical scheme for constructing cluster states among nuclear spins in nitrogen-vacancy defect centres （NV centres） in different diamonds. The entanglement of nuclear spins within an NV centre is made by hyperfine coupling via electron spin, and the entanglement between remote NV centres is accomplished using the parity projection of emitted photons. We discus the possibility to build large-scale nuclear-spin cluster states with diamonds.

Control of spins in a nano-sized magnet using electric-current

With the development of spintronics,spin-transfer torque control of magnetic properties receives considerable attention.In this paper the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation including the torque term is used to investigate the magnetic moment dynamics in the free layer of the ferromagnet/non-magnetic/ferromagnet（FM1/N/FM2） structures.It is found that the reverse critical time τ_c decreases with the current increasing.The critical time τ_c as a function of current for the perpendicular and parallel easy magnetic axes are the same.The critical time τ_c increases with the damping factor α increasing.In the case of large current the influence of the damping factor α is smaller,but in the case of little torque the critical time τ_c increases greatly with the damping increasing.The direction of the magnetization in the fixed layer influences the critical time,when the angle between the magnetization and the z direction changes from 0.1π to 0.4π,the critical time τ_c decreases from 26.7 to 15.6.