The concentric internally heat-integrated distillation column(HIDi C) has advantages of low energy consumption and high thermodynamic efficiency. However, its drawbacks of limited heat transfer area,complex internal s...The concentric internally heat-integrated distillation column(HIDi C) has advantages of low energy consumption and high thermodynamic efficiency. However, its drawbacks of limited heat transfer area,complex internal structure, and large number of control parameters hinder its widespread industrial applications. To solve these challenges, in this work a novel sleeve-like concentric heat-integrated separation column, namely temperature-controlled phase change column(TCPC), was developed to separate liquid mixtures in a more effective and energy-saving way with reflux section being moved and trays being replaced with spiral corrugation blades. The comprehensive performances of TCPC in ethanol-water system was firstly evaluated by experiments. The results showed that TCPC performs well in ethanol-water separation due to the internal spiral corrugation significantly reducing the vapor-liquid contact in separation section. Meanwhile, compared to the concentric HIDi C, TCPC has a higher total heat transfer coefficient due to the larger heat transfer area. Computational fluid dynamics simulation reveals the internal design of TCPC inducing secondary vortices of the vapor, enhancing condensation heat transfer and separation efficiency. Further, increasing the mass flow rate within a certain range would enhance the comprehensive performance factor and lead to more effective separation.展开更多
针对山区丘陵平贝母收获费时费工、机械化水平不高等现状,设计了一种与手扶拖拉机相配套的平贝母药材收获机。该机主要由刮土机构、挖掘铲、振动筛、筛下分贝土机构、装袋装置等组成。利用解析作图法对振动筛串联四杆机构进行分析,确定...针对山区丘陵平贝母收获费时费工、机械化水平不高等现状,设计了一种与手扶拖拉机相配套的平贝母药材收获机。该机主要由刮土机构、挖掘铲、振动筛、筛下分贝土机构、装袋装置等组成。利用解析作图法对振动筛串联四杆机构进行分析,确定平贝母和土壤混合物能顺利通过筛面的驱动轴转速范围240~535 r/min;对反向螺旋叶片上的平贝母进行受力分析得出减小平贝母碰撞破损的筛下分土机构螺旋叶片转速小于4 m/s;平贝母收获试验样机田间试验表明：该机作业顺畅、性能稳定,匹配动力为13.2 k W的手扶拖拉机,平贝母损失率小于4.9%、损伤率小于4.1%,满足行业标准规定,筛后贝土输送螺旋能顺畅地将贝土分至畦面两侧。该研究为产品级平贝母药材收获机的研制提供技术参考。展开更多
文摘The concentric internally heat-integrated distillation column(HIDi C) has advantages of low energy consumption and high thermodynamic efficiency. However, its drawbacks of limited heat transfer area,complex internal structure, and large number of control parameters hinder its widespread industrial applications. To solve these challenges, in this work a novel sleeve-like concentric heat-integrated separation column, namely temperature-controlled phase change column(TCPC), was developed to separate liquid mixtures in a more effective and energy-saving way with reflux section being moved and trays being replaced with spiral corrugation blades. The comprehensive performances of TCPC in ethanol-water system was firstly evaluated by experiments. The results showed that TCPC performs well in ethanol-water separation due to the internal spiral corrugation significantly reducing the vapor-liquid contact in separation section. Meanwhile, compared to the concentric HIDi C, TCPC has a higher total heat transfer coefficient due to the larger heat transfer area. Computational fluid dynamics simulation reveals the internal design of TCPC inducing secondary vortices of the vapor, enhancing condensation heat transfer and separation efficiency. Further, increasing the mass flow rate within a certain range would enhance the comprehensive performance factor and lead to more effective separation.
文摘针对山区丘陵平贝母收获费时费工、机械化水平不高等现状,设计了一种与手扶拖拉机相配套的平贝母药材收获机。该机主要由刮土机构、挖掘铲、振动筛、筛下分贝土机构、装袋装置等组成。利用解析作图法对振动筛串联四杆机构进行分析,确定平贝母和土壤混合物能顺利通过筛面的驱动轴转速范围240~535 r/min;对反向螺旋叶片上的平贝母进行受力分析得出减小平贝母碰撞破损的筛下分土机构螺旋叶片转速小于4 m/s;平贝母收获试验样机田间试验表明：该机作业顺畅、性能稳定,匹配动力为13.2 k W的手扶拖拉机,平贝母损失率小于4.9%、损伤率小于4.1%,满足行业标准规定,筛后贝土输送螺旋能顺畅地将贝土分至畦面两侧。该研究为产品级平贝母药材收获机的研制提供技术参考。
