Analysis on the causes of massive stranding of Yellow Sea green tide on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts in 2022

In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since 2015.We studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and Rizhao.Results show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating U.prolifera rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green tide.Because green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth rate.In addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent.

蛋白质中两种Strand-Loop-Strand模体的判断

目的:蛋白质的结构决定其功能,为了解蛋白质功能,需要了解蛋白质结构。随着基因测序的发展,大量蛋白质一级结构被测出,但直接从蛋白质的序列出发来预测高级结构,仍很困难,尤其是三级结构的预测。然而由超二级结构获得的结构信息可用于三级结构的预测,对蛋白质三维结构及功能预测有重大意义。方法:由一级结构出发,考虑氨基酸序列信息以及氨基酸的亲疏水性,利用Fisher判别法区分两种Strand-Loop-Strand超二级结构模体。结果:采用7交叉检验,Loop长为2~8时,最后平均结果为Q=71.8%,Q_(L)=68.2%,Q_(H)=73.4%,MCC=0.39。如Loop长度相差不大时,预测结果更好,如选取Loop长为2、3、4的序列,7交叉检验结果为Q=75.2%,Q_(L)=69.4%,Q_(H)=77.7%,MCC=0.45。结论:以氨基酸信息为特征指标,利用Fisher判别法能较好地区分两种Strand-Loop-Strand超二级结构模体。

A method for calculating strand tension in the anchor span of a suspension bridge considering the rotation of a splay saddle

This paper reports a method for strand tension in anchor spans considering rotation.A kind of co-moved coordinate system,a saddle local coordinate system,was set up.This system implemented the rotation of the splay saddle through the rotation of the coordinate system,and all calculations proceeded in this coordinate system.Considering the rotation of the anchoring surface by the rotation of the local coordinate system of the anchoring surface,the anchorage point coordinates of strands were transformed to the local sadle coordinate system.There was a two-layer iteration adopted in the calculation.In the inner iteration,the cable force at the end of the vertical bend was taken as the variable,and the ordinate of the anchorage point was taken as the target value.In the outer iteration,the vertical tangential angle at the end of the vertical bend was taken as the variable,and the ordinate of the anchorage point was taken as the target value.The method carried out the rotation of the splay saddle and anchor surface and was simple,convenient and without approximation.The effect of rotation was considered precisely;it showed stability during the process of two-layer iteration,powerful adaptation and higher efficiency and had been successfully applied in the construction control of the Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge,the world's first kilometer-level combined highway and railway suspension bridge.

基于Strand7软件分析预应力锚索间距改变对加固边坡稳定性的影响

无粘结预应力锚索抗滑桩在边坡工程中应用广泛,但是在施工锚索抗滑桩时常常遇到一些问题,本文针对预应力锚索间距变化对加固边坡影响进行分析研究,简要阐述了无粘结预应力锚索抗滑桩工作机理、施工方法和施工要点,在施工过程中改变预应力锚索间距时常发生,通过有限元软件Strand7分析其间距改变对边坡稳定性的影响,从而合理控制锚索间距并指导现场施工。

基于Strand空间的认证协议证明方法研究

Strand空间是一种新的安全协议分析模型.系统研究了使用Strand空间模型证明认证协议存在缺陷的方法.在证明过程中,使用目标细化方法证明了认证属性.通过在该模型中引入消息类型检查机制,简化了证明过程.并将该方法应用到包含三方主体的认证协议.最后得出与相关文献相同的结论.

蛋白质中strand-loop-strand模体的分类

从蛋白质一级序列出发,以氨基酸紧邻关联为参数,用离散量的方法,采用5交叉检验,对蛋白质中的strand-loop-strand模体进行了分类.文中使用了两个数据库,采用了不同的截取方式和序列模式长,均得到了较好的预测效果.

安全协议分析的界——综合模型检查与Strand Spaces(英文)

Strand Spaces是一种用于分析安全协议的机器证明方法.简要介绍了 Strand Spaces的基本特点,分析了其优劣,提出了构造协议的理想子环的算法,并以此来约束协议入侵者的能力和协议并行运行的次数.将模型检查与 Strand Spaces结合在一起,提出了一种综合分析方法来验证协议的安全特性,该方法可充分发挥模型检查与 Strand Spaces二者的优势.

基于Strand空间分析具有类型缺陷的认证协议

通过去除Strand空间中的强类型抽象假设 ,引入Strand模板的概念与一个入侵者的伪操作 ,进而利用认证测试方法 ,实现了对具有类型缺陷的认证协议的直接分析 .

高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒strand-specific荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

为了解高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的复制和转录机制,准确定量其在复制过程中基因组不同类型RNA(v RNA和c RNA)的含量,本研究根据PRRSV基因组Nsp12基因设计含有链特异性标签的特异性引物,建立了一种针对病毒基因组不同链RNA的strand-specific荧光定量RT-PCR方法。结果表明,以重组质粒标准品构建的标准曲线在101拷贝/μL^107拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系,对v RNA和c RNA的检测下限为7.40拷贝/μL和6.52拷贝/μL,能够特异性的区分病毒复制过程中产生的v RNA链和c RNA链,具有很高的特异性、灵敏性和重复性。HP-PRRSV感染MARC-145细胞后不同时间段检测v RNA和c RNA含量显示,病毒不同链RNA含量在感染过程中持续增加,v RNA和c RNA含量在感染后24 h约为7.0×107拷贝/μL和7.2×106拷贝/μL。本研究建立的方法可以用于区分和定量PRRSV在复制过程中产生的不同链RNA,为研究病毒的复制和致病机理提供了一种有效的检测手段。

基于Strand Space模型的CCITT X.509协议分析

运用前沿的安全协议形式化分析方法——StrandSpace模型理论,对CCITTX.509协议进行了分析,指出了该协议在保密性和认证正确性方面的缺陷,得到了BAN逻辑分析没有得到的保密性缺陷和相同的认证正确性缺陷.同时提出了改进的X.509协议,并用StrandSpace模型论证了改进协议的保密性和认证正确性.

DETECTION OF STRAND BREAKS OF DNA IN HUMAN EARLY CHORIONIC VILLUS CELLS INDUCED BY DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND USING ^(32)P-LABELED ALU HYBRIDIZATION

Objective To explore if strand breaks of DNA in human early chorionic villus cells in uterus were induced by diagnostic ultrasound and to evaluate the method used for detection of single-stranded breaks and double-stranded breaks in human DNA. Methods 60 normal pregnant women aged 20-30, who underwent artificial abortion during 6-8 weeks of gestation, were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups: All 30 cases were exposed to diagnostic ultrasound in uterus for 10 minutes, and 24 hours later chorionic villi were extracted; the other 30 cases were taken as the control group. Single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA in villus cells in all cases were isolated by the alkaline unwinding combined with hydroxylapatite chromatography, and were quantitatively detected using 32 P-labeled Alu probe for dot-blotting hybridization. Results There was no significant difference in quantity and percentage in single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA between 2 groups (P>0.05). 32 P-Alu probe could only hybridize with human DNA, and could detect DNA isolated from as few as 2.5×10 3 chorionic villus cells and 0.45ng DNA in human leukocytes. Conclusion The results suggested that there were no DNA strand damages in human chorionic villus cells when the uterus was exposed to diagnostic ultrasound for 10 minutes. The method,^(32)P-Alu probe for dot-blotting hybridization, was even more specific, sensitive and accurate than conventional approaches.

Strand空间中基于安全密钥概念的证明思路之我见

一种基于安全密钥证明Strand空间模型新思路,从安全密钥的概念着手,在理想概念证明法的基础上得到预备结论,证明协议的认证属性及秘密属性。

Strand空间中基于安全密钥概念的证明思路

提出了Strand空间模型中证明安全协议的一个新思路,它从安全密钥的概念出发,参照基于理想概念的证明方法,得出证明所需的预备结论,从而对协议的秘密属性与认证属性进行证明。此外,还给出了一个针对Yahalom-BAN协议安全性的证明实例,从中可以看到该思路非常适于采用对称加密体制且具有密钥分发功能的三方认证协议的证明,并且它还使得证明过程简洁而直观。

Design and Modeling on Stranded Wires Helical Springs

A stranded wires helical spring is formed of a multilayer and coaxial strand of several wires twisted together with the same direction of spiral. Compared with the conventional single wire spring, the stranded wires helical spring has the notable predominance in strength, damping and vibration reduction, which is usually used in aircraft engines, automatic weapons, etc. However, due to its complicated structure, the precise computation of its strength and rigidity need be a correct mathematical model, which then will be imported to finite element analysis software for solutions. Equations on solving geometric parameters, such as external diameters of strands and screw pitches of wires, are put forward in the paper. It also proposes a novel methodology on solving geometric parameters and establishing entity models of the stranded wires helical spring, which provides foundation of computing mechanical parameters by FEA. Then mathematical models on the centre line of the strand and the surface curve of each wire, after closing two ends in a spring, are proposed. Finally, geometric parameters are solved in a case study, and a 3D entity model of a spring with 3 layers and 16 wires is established, which has validated the accuracy of the proposed methodology and the 3D entity mathematical model. The method provides a new way to design stranded wire helical spring.

Temperature Dependence of Ultrasonic Longitudinal Guided Wave Propagation in Long Range Steel Strands

Ultrasonic guided wave inspection is an effective non-destructive testing method which can be used for stress level evaluation in steel strands.Unfortunately the propagation velocity of ultrasonic guided waves changes due to temperature shift making the prestress measurement of steel strands inaccurate and even sometimes impossible.In the course of solving the problem,this paper reports on quantitative research on the temperature dependence of ultrasonic longitudinal guided wave propagation in long range steel strands.In order to achieve the generation and reception of a chosen longitudinal mode in a steel strand with a helical shaped surface,a new type of magnetostrictive transducer was developed,characterized by a group of thin clips and three identical permanent magnets.Excitation and reception of ultrasonic guided waves in a steel strand were performed experimentally.Experimental results shows that in the temperature range from-4 ℃ to 34 ℃,the propagation velocity of the L（0,1） mode at 160 kHz linearly decreased with increasing temperature and its temperature dependent coefficient was 0.90（m·s-1 ·（℃）-1） which is very close to the theoretical prediction.The effect of dimension deviation between the helical and center wires and the effect of the thermal expansion of the steel strand on ultrasonic longitudinal guided wave propagation were also analyzed.It was found that these effects could be ignored compared with the change in the material mechanical properties of the steel strands due to temperature shift.It was also observed that the longitudinal guided wave mode was somewhat more sensitive to temperature changes compared with conventional ultrasonic waves theoretically.Therefore,it is considered that the temperature effect on ultrasonic longitudinal guided wave propagation in order to improve the accuracy of stress measurement in prestressed steel strands.Quantitative research on the temperature dependence of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in steel strands provides an important basis for the compensation of temperature effects in stress measurement in steel strands by using ultrasonic guided wave inspection.

Experimental investigation on flow characteristics in circular tube inserted with rotor-assembled strand using PIV

Rotor-assembled strand works as a typical tube insert to achieve heat transfer augmentation and scale inhibition in a heat exchanger.In this work, the PIV experiment regarding the flow fields in a circular tube inserted with rotor-assembled strand was conducted and the flow characteristics on transverse section and longitudinal section were analyzed.The results showed that swirling flow was produced in the tube inserted with rotors and it was particularly strong within the swing diameter of the rotor on the section that contains the rotor;the average turbulence intensity and the radial velocity were improved notably; the velocity vectors on the longitudinal section remained along the direction of a straight line; both the swirling flow and average turbulence intensity were higher for the rotor with three blades than for the rotor with two blades except that the radial velocity was approximate, but they were all reduced by enlarging the lead of the rotor.Characterization of the flow patterns in a circular tube contributes to understanding the heat transfer efficiency and scale inhibition performance of the rotor-assembled strand and provides guidance for its application.

The role of NBS1 in DNA double strand break repair, telomere stability, and cell cycle checkpoint control

The genomes of eukaryotic cells are under continuous assault by environmental agents and endogenous metabolic byproducts. Damage induced in DNA usually leads to a cascade of cellular events, the DNA damage response. Failure of the DNA damage response can lead to development of malignancy by reducing the efficiency and fidelity of DNA repair. The NBS1 protein is a component of the MRE11/RAD50/NBS 1 complex （MRN） that plays a critical role in the cellular response to DNA damage and the maintenance of chromosomal integrity. Mutations in the NBS1 gene are responsible for Nijmegen breakage syndrome （NBS）, a hereditary disorder that imparts an increased predisposition to development of malignancy. The phenotypic characteristics of cells isolated from NBS patients point to a deficiency in the repair of DNA double strand breaks. Here, we review the current knowledge of the role of NBS1 in the DNA damage response. Emphasis is placed on the role of NBS1 in the DNA double strand repair, modulation of the DNA damage sensing and signaling, cell cycle checkpoint control and maintenance oftelomere stability.

Placement of ^(125)I seed strands and stents for a type Ⅳ Klatskin tumor

Herein,we report a new technique that consists of placing two 125 I seed strands and two stents in the right and left intrahepatic bile ducts for the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.A 75-year-old man presented with jaundice and was diagnosed with Bismuth type Ⅳ Klatskin tumor.Abdominal computed tomography(CT) showed intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ductdilatation and a soft tissue mass in the hepatic hilum.Because curative surgical resection was not possible,we placed 125 I seed strands and stents in the right and left intrahepatic bile ducts.Three months later,abdominal CT showed less intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct dilatation than before the procedure.This technique was feasible and could be considered for the treatment of patients with Bismuth type Ⅳ tumors.

Compression Behaviors of Parallel Bamboo Strand Lumber Under Static Loading

In order to investigate the influence of length and compression directions upon behaviour of parallel bamboo strand lumber(PBSL)specimens,240 axial compression tests have been performed.With three similar one different typical failure modes,the mechanical performance for PBSL specimens under compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain are different as a whole.From the point of the characteristic values,the compression strength parallel to grain is 2.1 times of the compression strength perpendicular to grain.The elastic modulus for compression parallel to grain is 3.64 times of the compression strength perpendicular to grain.While the compression ratios along two compression directions are equal to each other.The bigger Poisson ratios for one typical side surface is 3.93 times of that for another typical side surface for PBSL specimens under compression perpendicular to grain,and the bigger value is equal to that for PBSL specimens under compression parallel to grain.Length can influence the mechanical properties of the PBSL specimens.The size 50 mm×50 mm×100 mm should be good choice for the standard or code to measure the compression strength.PBSL materials have better ductility under compression parallel to grain than that under compression perpendicular to grain.Stress-strain relationship models were proposed for PBSL specimens under compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain,respectively.These proposed models gave a good agreement with the test results.

Three-stage Method for Identifying the Dynamic Model Parameters of Stranded Wire Helical Springs

The dynamic behavior of the stranded wire helical spring is described by a modified Bouc-Wen model while the model parameters must be identified using an identification method and experimental data. Existing identification methods usually relies either solely nonlinear iterative algorithms or manually trial and error. Therefore, the identification process can be rather time consuming and effort taking. As a result, these methods are not ideal for engineering applications. To come up with a more practical method, a three-stage identification method is proposed. Periodic loading and identification simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Noises are added to the simulated data to test the performance of the proposed method when dealing with noise contaminated data. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method is able to give satisfying results when the noise levels are set to be 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07. In addition, the proposed method is also applied to experimental data and compared with an existing method. The experimental data is acquired through a periodic loading test. The experiment results suggest that the proposed method features better accuracy compared with the existing method. An effective approach is proposed for identifying the model parameters of the stranded wire helical spring.