The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate...The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate the hydrophone from large vertical motions of the buoy on the ocean surface.In the present study,a theoretical model of vertical motion based on the sonobuoy suspension system was proposed.The vertical motion velocity response of the hydrophone of a sonobuoy can be obtained by solving the theoretical model with Runge-Kutta algorithm.The flow noise of the hydrophone at this response motion velocity was predicted using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)technique.The simulation results revealed that adding the elastic suspension cable with an appropriate elastic constant and counterweight with an appropriate mass have a good effect on reducing the flow noise caused by the sonobuoy vertical motion.The validation of this hybrid computational method used for reliable prediction of flow noise was also carried out on the basis of experimental data and empirical formula.The finds of this study can supply the deep understandings of the relationships between flow noise reduction and sonobuoy optimization.展开更多
为了研究新能源汽车电驱系统的振动噪声特性,构建了电驱系统结构有限元模型,并施加相应的电磁力和轴承力,分析了电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声。首先,通过永磁同步电机的二维瞬态场分析,得到稳速工况点作用于定子齿的电磁力;其次,应用多...为了研究新能源汽车电驱系统的振动噪声特性,构建了电驱系统结构有限元模型,并施加相应的电磁力和轴承力,分析了电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声。首先,通过永磁同步电机的二维瞬态场分析,得到稳速工况点作用于定子齿的电磁力;其次,应用多体动力学分析得到电驱系统各稳速工况的轴承力;然后,提取稳速工况下电磁力和轴承力的主阶次激励,并用三次样条插值得到各阶次的瞬态激励力,进行电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声分析;最后,对比分析了半消声室台架实验结果与仿真结果。研究表明,综合考虑电磁激励和机械激励,并通过插值拟合成瞬态激励的方法能有效地预测电驱系统瞬态噪声-振动-声品质(noise vibration and harshness,简称NVH)特性。展开更多
分析人耳对不同频率纯音的衰减特性,提出结合人耳的衰减特性和柴油机辐射噪声的频谱特性进行响度优化的方法。运用多体动力学法和边界元法对柴油机进行声学分析,采用Moore响度模型对柴油机的辐射噪声的响度进行仿真分析。分析认为柴油机...分析人耳对不同频率纯音的衰减特性,提出结合人耳的衰减特性和柴油机辐射噪声的频谱特性进行响度优化的方法。运用多体动力学法和边界元法对柴油机进行声学分析,采用Moore响度模型对柴油机的辐射噪声的响度进行仿真分析。分析认为柴油机1 300-2 000 Hz的辐射噪声对柴油机响度贡献最大,通过声强法噪声源识别试验得出柴油机辐射噪声在该频段的主要贡献部件是油底壳、齿轮室罩、缸盖罩以及机体。对柴油机的齿轮室罩、缸盖罩以及机体进行结构改进,改进后柴油机的声功率级由76.4 d B下降至75.5 d B,降低0.9 d B;柴油机辐射噪声响度由161.5 sone下降到144.7 sone,降低10.4%,柴油机的NVH性能明显改善。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61901383)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Program No.2019JQ633)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(Grant No.3102019HHZY030011)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M663822)the Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology,Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China.
文摘The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate the hydrophone from large vertical motions of the buoy on the ocean surface.In the present study,a theoretical model of vertical motion based on the sonobuoy suspension system was proposed.The vertical motion velocity response of the hydrophone of a sonobuoy can be obtained by solving the theoretical model with Runge-Kutta algorithm.The flow noise of the hydrophone at this response motion velocity was predicted using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)technique.The simulation results revealed that adding the elastic suspension cable with an appropriate elastic constant and counterweight with an appropriate mass have a good effect on reducing the flow noise caused by the sonobuoy vertical motion.The validation of this hybrid computational method used for reliable prediction of flow noise was also carried out on the basis of experimental data and empirical formula.The finds of this study can supply the deep understandings of the relationships between flow noise reduction and sonobuoy optimization.
文摘为了研究新能源汽车电驱系统的振动噪声特性,构建了电驱系统结构有限元模型,并施加相应的电磁力和轴承力,分析了电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声。首先,通过永磁同步电机的二维瞬态场分析,得到稳速工况点作用于定子齿的电磁力;其次,应用多体动力学分析得到电驱系统各稳速工况的轴承力;然后,提取稳速工况下电磁力和轴承力的主阶次激励,并用三次样条插值得到各阶次的瞬态激励力,进行电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声分析;最后,对比分析了半消声室台架实验结果与仿真结果。研究表明,综合考虑电磁激励和机械激励,并通过插值拟合成瞬态激励的方法能有效地预测电驱系统瞬态噪声-振动-声品质(noise vibration and harshness,简称NVH)特性。
文摘分析人耳对不同频率纯音的衰减特性,提出结合人耳的衰减特性和柴油机辐射噪声的频谱特性进行响度优化的方法。运用多体动力学法和边界元法对柴油机进行声学分析,采用Moore响度模型对柴油机的辐射噪声的响度进行仿真分析。分析认为柴油机1 300-2 000 Hz的辐射噪声对柴油机响度贡献最大,通过声强法噪声源识别试验得出柴油机辐射噪声在该频段的主要贡献部件是油底壳、齿轮室罩、缸盖罩以及机体。对柴油机的齿轮室罩、缸盖罩以及机体进行结构改进,改进后柴油机的声功率级由76.4 d B下降至75.5 d B,降低0.9 d B;柴油机辐射噪声响度由161.5 sone下降到144.7 sone,降低10.4%,柴油机的NVH性能明显改善。
