A modular multilevel converter(MMC)integrated with split battery cells(BIMMCs)is proposed for the battery management system(BMS)and motor drive system.In order to reduce the switching losses,the state of charge(SOC)ba...A modular multilevel converter(MMC)integrated with split battery cells(BIMMCs)is proposed for the battery management system(BMS)and motor drive system.In order to reduce the switching losses,the state of charge(SOC)balancing strategy with a reduced switching-frequency(RSF)is proposed in this paper.The proposed RSF algorithm not only reduces the switching losses,but also features good balancing performance both in the unbalanced and balanced initial states.The results are verified by extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink surroundings.展开更多
为进一步提高再生丝素蛋白(RSF)在生物组织工程中的应用潜力,通过同轴静电纺技术,以RSF溶液为壳层、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和胎牛血清为芯层,制备纳米纤维膜。然后通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、ELISA试剂盒等手段,对不同芯层...为进一步提高再生丝素蛋白(RSF)在生物组织工程中的应用潜力,通过同轴静电纺技术,以RSF溶液为壳层、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和胎牛血清为芯层,制备纳米纤维膜。然后通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、ELISA试剂盒等手段,对不同芯层流速下制备的纳米纤维膜的纤维形态和壳芯结构及VEGF释放性能进行对比分析。结果表明:在固定其他因素的情况下,随着芯层流速减小,纤维形态由扁平带状向圆柱形转变,芯层厚度减小,纤维直径下降,纤维的壳芯结构趋于稳定;当壳层的RSF溶液浓度为14 g/m L时,在壳层流速为0. 80 m L/h、芯层流速为0. 05 m L/h的条件下,纤维壳芯结构稳定,VEGF释放性能较优。展开更多
文摘A modular multilevel converter(MMC)integrated with split battery cells(BIMMCs)is proposed for the battery management system(BMS)and motor drive system.In order to reduce the switching losses,the state of charge(SOC)balancing strategy with a reduced switching-frequency(RSF)is proposed in this paper.The proposed RSF algorithm not only reduces the switching losses,but also features good balancing performance both in the unbalanced and balanced initial states.The results are verified by extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink surroundings.
文摘为进一步提高再生丝素蛋白(RSF)在生物组织工程中的应用潜力,通过同轴静电纺技术,以RSF溶液为壳层、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和胎牛血清为芯层,制备纳米纤维膜。然后通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、ELISA试剂盒等手段,对不同芯层流速下制备的纳米纤维膜的纤维形态和壳芯结构及VEGF释放性能进行对比分析。结果表明:在固定其他因素的情况下,随着芯层流速减小,纤维形态由扁平带状向圆柱形转变,芯层厚度减小,纤维直径下降,纤维的壳芯结构趋于稳定;当壳层的RSF溶液浓度为14 g/m L时,在壳层流速为0. 80 m L/h、芯层流速为0. 05 m L/h的条件下,纤维壳芯结构稳定,VEGF释放性能较优。