本研究测定了100份糜子种质资源的直链淀粉和支链淀粉含量,采用分子标记对胚乳直链淀粉合成调控基因Waxy进行基因分型,并选取不同直链淀粉含量代表种质资源进行基因测序和差异位点分析。结果表明,100份糜子种质资源直链淀粉含量变化幅度...本研究测定了100份糜子种质资源的直链淀粉和支链淀粉含量,采用分子标记对胚乳直链淀粉合成调控基因Waxy进行基因分型,并选取不同直链淀粉含量代表种质资源进行基因测序和差异位点分析。结果表明,100份糜子种质资源直链淀粉含量变化幅度为0~22.78%,平均6.07%,直链淀粉含量低于3.7%的糯性材料占36%,完全糯性材料占24%;支链淀粉含量变化幅度为4.55%~56.73%,平均15.30%。分子标记M5/R11扩增产物能有效区分S_(0)、S_(-15)和S_(0)S_(-15)基因型;标记int5Lf/R3和M12/R12的PCR产物利用内切酶ACC I和Eco N I剪切,可鉴别出L_(C)、L_(Y)、L_(F)基因型。100份糜子种质共发现9种基因型,其中S_(0)/L_(c)数量最多,占33%,S_(-15)/L_(F)占25%,杂合型S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(F)、S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(C)、S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(Y)L_(F)各占2%。通过Waxy基因序列比对,在地方品种甘谷黑蝉背、黑糜子、庆阳饿死牛,育成品种晋黍9号、赤糜2号等种质资源中发现了大量新的SNPs位点,可用于基因功能和糜子育种材料创制研究。本研究结果为糜子分子育种工作及品质改良提供了理论依据。展开更多
A hard problem that hinders the movement of waxy crude oil is wax deposition in oil pipelines.To ensure the safe operation of crude oil pipelines,an accurate model must be developed to predict the rate of wax depositi...A hard problem that hinders the movement of waxy crude oil is wax deposition in oil pipelines.To ensure the safe operation of crude oil pipelines,an accurate model must be developed to predict the rate of wax deposition in crude oil pipelines.Aiming at the shortcomings of the ENN prediction model,which easily falls into the local minimum value and weak generalization ability in the implementation process,an optimized ENN prediction model based on the IRSA is proposed.The validity of the new model was confirmed by the accurate prediction of two sets of experimental data on wax deposition in crude oil pipelines.The two groups of crude oil wax deposition rate case prediction results showed that the average absolute percentage errors of IRSA-ENN prediction models is 0.5476% and 0.7831%,respectively.Additionally,it shows a higher prediction accuracy compared to the ENN prediction model.In fact,the new model established by using the IRSA to optimize ENN can optimize the initial weights and thresholds in the prediction process,which can overcome the shortcomings of the ENN prediction model,such as weak generalization ability and tendency to fall into the local minimum value,so that it has the advantages of strong implementation and high prediction accuracy.展开更多
With the advancement of oilfield extraction technology,since oil-water emulsions in waxy crude oil are prone to be deposited on the pipe wall,increasing the difficulty of crude oil extraction.In this paper,the mesosco...With the advancement of oilfield extraction technology,since oil-water emulsions in waxy crude oil are prone to be deposited on the pipe wall,increasing the difficulty of crude oil extraction.In this paper,the mesoscopic dissipative particle dynamics method is used to study themechanism of the crystallization and deposition adsorbed on thewall.The results show that in the absence of water molecules,the paraffin molecules near the substrate are deposited on themetallic surface with a horizontalmorphology,while the paraffin molecules close to the fluid side are arranged in a vertical column morphology.In the emulsified system,more water molecules will be absorbed on the metallic substrate than paraffin molecules,which obstructed the direct interaction between paraffin molecules and solid surface.Therefore,the addition of watermolecules hinders the crystallization of wax near the substrate.Perversely,on the fluid side,water molecules promote the formation of paraffin crystallization.The research in this paper reveals the crystallization mechanism of paraffin wax in oil-water emulsions in the pipeline from the microscopic scale,which provides theoretical support for improving the recovery of wax-containing crude oil and enhancing the transport efficiency.展开更多
To improve agronomic traits of partial waxy wheat, crossing between Chinese Baihuomai and wheat cultivars PH85-16, Jinan 17, and Yannong 15 was performed. The progeny plants were further backcrossed to these cultivars...To improve agronomic traits of partial waxy wheat, crossing between Chinese Baihuomai and wheat cultivars PH85-16, Jinan 17, and Yannong 15 was performed. The progeny plants were further backcrossed to these cultivars as recurrent parents for five generations. To get homozygous plants with the null allele at the Wx-D1 locus, self-pollination was carried out in the BC5F1 generation. Through another three generations, 6 partial waxy wheat lines were obtained, which had similar agronomic performance as their recurrent parents and carried the null allele at the Wx-D1 locus. In each generation, the Wx-D1 locus was identified by a PCR-based DNA marker and the agronomic traits were examined in progeny plants. The results from this study indicate that the use of backcrossing with a PCR-based DNA marker was useful in waxy wheat breeding. These partial waxy wheat lines can be used in field production.展开更多
文摘本研究测定了100份糜子种质资源的直链淀粉和支链淀粉含量,采用分子标记对胚乳直链淀粉合成调控基因Waxy进行基因分型,并选取不同直链淀粉含量代表种质资源进行基因测序和差异位点分析。结果表明,100份糜子种质资源直链淀粉含量变化幅度为0~22.78%,平均6.07%,直链淀粉含量低于3.7%的糯性材料占36%,完全糯性材料占24%;支链淀粉含量变化幅度为4.55%~56.73%,平均15.30%。分子标记M5/R11扩增产物能有效区分S_(0)、S_(-15)和S_(0)S_(-15)基因型;标记int5Lf/R3和M12/R12的PCR产物利用内切酶ACC I和Eco N I剪切,可鉴别出L_(C)、L_(Y)、L_(F)基因型。100份糜子种质共发现9种基因型,其中S_(0)/L_(c)数量最多,占33%,S_(-15)/L_(F)占25%,杂合型S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(F)、S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(C)、S_(0)S_(-15)/L_(Y)L_(F)各占2%。通过Waxy基因序列比对,在地方品种甘谷黑蝉背、黑糜子、庆阳饿死牛,育成品种晋黍9号、赤糜2号等种质资源中发现了大量新的SNPs位点,可用于基因功能和糜子育种材料创制研究。本研究结果为糜子分子育种工作及品质改良提供了理论依据。
文摘A hard problem that hinders the movement of waxy crude oil is wax deposition in oil pipelines.To ensure the safe operation of crude oil pipelines,an accurate model must be developed to predict the rate of wax deposition in crude oil pipelines.Aiming at the shortcomings of the ENN prediction model,which easily falls into the local minimum value and weak generalization ability in the implementation process,an optimized ENN prediction model based on the IRSA is proposed.The validity of the new model was confirmed by the accurate prediction of two sets of experimental data on wax deposition in crude oil pipelines.The two groups of crude oil wax deposition rate case prediction results showed that the average absolute percentage errors of IRSA-ENN prediction models is 0.5476% and 0.7831%,respectively.Additionally,it shows a higher prediction accuracy compared to the ENN prediction model.In fact,the new model established by using the IRSA to optimize ENN can optimize the initial weights and thresholds in the prediction process,which can overcome the shortcomings of the ENN prediction model,such as weak generalization ability and tendency to fall into the local minimum value,so that it has the advantages of strong implementation and high prediction accuracy.
基金sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Grant No.2023D01C197Performance Incentive Guidance Project of Chongqing Scientific Research Institutions(cstc2022jxjl20016).
文摘With the advancement of oilfield extraction technology,since oil-water emulsions in waxy crude oil are prone to be deposited on the pipe wall,increasing the difficulty of crude oil extraction.In this paper,the mesoscopic dissipative particle dynamics method is used to study themechanism of the crystallization and deposition adsorbed on thewall.The results show that in the absence of water molecules,the paraffin molecules near the substrate are deposited on themetallic surface with a horizontalmorphology,while the paraffin molecules close to the fluid side are arranged in a vertical column morphology.In the emulsified system,more water molecules will be absorbed on the metallic substrate than paraffin molecules,which obstructed the direct interaction between paraffin molecules and solid surface.Therefore,the addition of watermolecules hinders the crystallization of wax near the substrate.Perversely,on the fluid side,water molecules promote the formation of paraffin crystallization.The research in this paper reveals the crystallization mechanism of paraffin wax in oil-water emulsions in the pipeline from the microscopic scale,which provides theoretical support for improving the recovery of wax-containing crude oil and enhancing the transport efficiency.
基金This work was supported by the grant from the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2004AA212130).
文摘To improve agronomic traits of partial waxy wheat, crossing between Chinese Baihuomai and wheat cultivars PH85-16, Jinan 17, and Yannong 15 was performed. The progeny plants were further backcrossed to these cultivars as recurrent parents for five generations. To get homozygous plants with the null allele at the Wx-D1 locus, self-pollination was carried out in the BC5F1 generation. Through another three generations, 6 partial waxy wheat lines were obtained, which had similar agronomic performance as their recurrent parents and carried the null allele at the Wx-D1 locus. In each generation, the Wx-D1 locus was identified by a PCR-based DNA marker and the agronomic traits were examined in progeny plants. The results from this study indicate that the use of backcrossing with a PCR-based DNA marker was useful in waxy wheat breeding. These partial waxy wheat lines can be used in field production.
