The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determinati...The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determination and density functional theory（DFT） calculation. The flotation results demonstrated that HEPA exhibited superior collecting performance compared with styrene phosphonic acid（SPA）. The cassiterite recovery maintained above 90% over a wide pH range of 2-9 with 50 mg/L HEPA. The results of zeta potential measurement and FTIR detection indicated that the adsorption of HEPA onto cassiterite was mainly attributed to the chemisorption between HEPA monoanions and Sn species on mineral surfaces. The DFT calculation results demonstrated that HEPA monoanions owned higher HOMO energy and exhibited a better affinity to cassiterite than SPA, which provided very clear evidence for the stronger collecting power of HEPA presented in floatation test and zeta potential measurement.展开更多
基于密度泛函理论,采用Materials Studio 7.0软件进行了锡石{100}、{110}、{101}解理面的电子结构及表面能的第一性原理计算,并以此为基础进一步研究了氢氧根离子在锡石{100}表面上吸附的羟基化影响。计算结果表明:与{101}面相比,{100}...基于密度泛函理论,采用Materials Studio 7.0软件进行了锡石{100}、{110}、{101}解理面的电子结构及表面能的第一性原理计算,并以此为基础进一步研究了氢氧根离子在锡石{100}表面上吸附的羟基化影响。计算结果表明:与{101}面相比,{100}面和{110}面具有更低的表面能,是锡石最常见的解理面;氢氧根离子主要通过带负电的氧原子与表面上五配位的锡原子发生键合形成吸附,这种具有悬挂键的锡原子是锡石表面的活性位点。理论模拟计算能为新型锡石捕收剂的开发提供指导。展开更多
基金Project(2013AA064102)supported by the 12th Five-year Plan of National Scientific and Technological Program of China
文摘The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determination and density functional theory（DFT） calculation. The flotation results demonstrated that HEPA exhibited superior collecting performance compared with styrene phosphonic acid（SPA）. The cassiterite recovery maintained above 90% over a wide pH range of 2-9 with 50 mg/L HEPA. The results of zeta potential measurement and FTIR detection indicated that the adsorption of HEPA onto cassiterite was mainly attributed to the chemisorption between HEPA monoanions and Sn species on mineral surfaces. The DFT calculation results demonstrated that HEPA monoanions owned higher HOMO energy and exhibited a better affinity to cassiterite than SPA, which provided very clear evidence for the stronger collecting power of HEPA presented in floatation test and zeta potential measurement.
文摘基于密度泛函理论,采用Materials Studio 7.0软件进行了锡石{100}、{110}、{101}解理面的电子结构及表面能的第一性原理计算,并以此为基础进一步研究了氢氧根离子在锡石{100}表面上吸附的羟基化影响。计算结果表明:与{101}面相比,{100}面和{110}面具有更低的表面能,是锡石最常见的解理面;氢氧根离子主要通过带负电的氧原子与表面上五配位的锡原子发生键合形成吸附,这种具有悬挂键的锡原子是锡石表面的活性位点。理论模拟计算能为新型锡石捕收剂的开发提供指导。
