Poly brominated biphenyl(PBBs) and poly brominated diphenyl ether(PBDEs) in polymers of electrotechnical products have been extracted with toluene and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).The resul...Poly brominated biphenyl(PBBs) and poly brominated diphenyl ether(PBDEs) in polymers of electrotechnical products have been extracted with toluene and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).The result has more credibility when the nature of the sample was determined by retention time and the proportion of characteristic ions.PBBs and PBDEs were quantified by internal standard method and 2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′,6,6′-decachlorobiphenyl was used as internal standard.The GC-MS experimental results show,that the average spiked recoveries ranged from 81% to 110%,that the relative standard deviations(RSD) ranged from 1.54% to 8.65%.The research results also showed that the method presented simplicity-operating,excellent linearity and reproducibility.展开更多
We study the geometries, stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of （MgO）n （n=2-10） clusters doped with a single Mn atom using the density functional theory with the gener- alized gradient approximation. T...We study the geometries, stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of （MgO）n （n=2-10） clusters doped with a single Mn atom using the density functional theory with the gener- alized gradient approximation. The optimized geometries show that the impurity Mn atom prefers to replace the Mg atom which has low coordination number in all the lowest-energy MnMgn-1On （n=2-10） structures. The stability analysis clearly represents that the average binding energies of the doped clusters are larger than those of the corresponding pure （MgO）n clusters. Maximum peaks of the second order energy differences are observed for MnMg~_1On clusters at n=6, 9, implying that these clusters exhibit higher stability than their neighboring clusters. In addition, all the Mn-doped Mg clusters exhibit high total magnetic moments with the exception of MnMgO2 which has 3.00μB. Their magnetic behavior is attributed to the impurity Mn atom, the charge transfer modes, and the size of MnMgn- 1On clusters.展开更多
文摘Poly brominated biphenyl(PBBs) and poly brominated diphenyl ether(PBDEs) in polymers of electrotechnical products have been extracted with toluene and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).The result has more credibility when the nature of the sample was determined by retention time and the proportion of characteristic ions.PBBs and PBDEs were quantified by internal standard method and 2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′,6,6′-decachlorobiphenyl was used as internal standard.The GC-MS experimental results show,that the average spiked recoveries ranged from 81% to 110%,that the relative standard deviations(RSD) ranged from 1.54% to 8.65%.The research results also showed that the method presented simplicity-operating,excellent linearity and reproducibility.
文摘We study the geometries, stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of （MgO）n （n=2-10） clusters doped with a single Mn atom using the density functional theory with the gener- alized gradient approximation. The optimized geometries show that the impurity Mn atom prefers to replace the Mg atom which has low coordination number in all the lowest-energy MnMgn-1On （n=2-10） structures. The stability analysis clearly represents that the average binding energies of the doped clusters are larger than those of the corresponding pure （MgO）n clusters. Maximum peaks of the second order energy differences are observed for MnMg~_1On clusters at n=6, 9, implying that these clusters exhibit higher stability than their neighboring clusters. In addition, all the Mn-doped Mg clusters exhibit high total magnetic moments with the exception of MnMgO2 which has 3.00μB. Their magnetic behavior is attributed to the impurity Mn atom, the charge transfer modes, and the size of MnMgn- 1On clusters.
