[ Objective] The paper presents the diumal changes of photosynthesis and transpiration of different alfalfa varieties and their relationship with the associated physiological and ecological factors during branching st...[ Objective] The paper presents the diumal changes of photosynthesis and transpiration of different alfalfa varieties and their relationship with the associated physiological and ecological factors during branching stage, so as to provide a basis for the development, utilization, and breed- ing of alfalfa. [ Method] Under natural conditions, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate （Pn）, transpiration rate （Tr）, the relevant physio- logical factors including leaf temperature （TI）, stomatal conductance （Gs） and intemal COn concentration （Ci）, as well as the relevant physiologi- cal factors including photosynthetic available radiation （PAR）, CO2 concentration in field （Ca） and air temperature （Ta） were measured in four al- falfa varieties （Algonguin, WL323 HQ, WL414, and Millionaire）. The water use efficiency （WUE） and light use efficiency （LUE） were calculated, and the correlation among them was also analyzed. [Result] The Pn, Tr, PAR and Ta of the four varieties appeared to vary in a single-peak curve; the sequence of WUE was WL323 HQ ~ Algonguin ~ WL414 ~ Millionaire; there was no significant difference in LUE of the four alfalfa varieties; coef- ficient analysis showed that Pn was mainly affected by PAR, Gs, and Ci, while Tr by PAR and Ta. [ Conclusion] WL323 HQ is the variety with high Pn, high WUE and low Tr, and it has strong adaptability to drought. In four alfalfa varieties, PAR, Ta, Gs, and TI are the primary determining fac- tors while Ca and Ci the limiting factors of Tr; Gs is the primary determining factor while Ci the limiting factor of Pn.展开更多
为鉴定杨树杂交子代真实性及阐明子代群体的遗传关系,本研究以窄冠型杨树的7个杂交子代群体和亲本为试验材料,并采用SRAP分子标记技术对其进行子代真实性鉴定及遗传变异研究。从110对引物中筛选出了8对多态性高,主条带清晰且稳定的引物,...为鉴定杨树杂交子代真实性及阐明子代群体的遗传关系,本研究以窄冠型杨树的7个杂交子代群体和亲本为试验材料,并采用SRAP分子标记技术对其进行子代真实性鉴定及遗传变异研究。从110对引物中筛选出了8对多态性高,主条带清晰且稳定的引物,对7个杂交子代群体扩增,共产生126条谱带,其中多态性带为118条,多态带比例(PPB)达93.65%;基于Pop Gen 32软件对7个杂交组合的遗传多样性分析表明,派内杂交时,黑杨派内杂交子代的遗传多样性水平低于白杨派内的遗传多样性水平;派间杂交时,白杨做母本的子代遗传多样性比黑杨做母本的遗传多样性丰富。对其中4个杂交组合的当年杂种苗的生长量、形质指标与其亲本间遗传距离进行相关性分析,结果表明,亲本间遗传距离与苗木的地径、苗高成正相关,与其分枝角度成负相关。70个杂交子代均具有父本特征带,且经鉴定全部为真杂种,本试验结果为杨树杂交亲本的筛选及杂交子代早期鉴定提供了一定的理论依据和技术参考。展开更多
文摘[ Objective] The paper presents the diumal changes of photosynthesis and transpiration of different alfalfa varieties and their relationship with the associated physiological and ecological factors during branching stage, so as to provide a basis for the development, utilization, and breed- ing of alfalfa. [ Method] Under natural conditions, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate （Pn）, transpiration rate （Tr）, the relevant physio- logical factors including leaf temperature （TI）, stomatal conductance （Gs） and intemal COn concentration （Ci）, as well as the relevant physiologi- cal factors including photosynthetic available radiation （PAR）, CO2 concentration in field （Ca） and air temperature （Ta） were measured in four al- falfa varieties （Algonguin, WL323 HQ, WL414, and Millionaire）. The water use efficiency （WUE） and light use efficiency （LUE） were calculated, and the correlation among them was also analyzed. [Result] The Pn, Tr, PAR and Ta of the four varieties appeared to vary in a single-peak curve; the sequence of WUE was WL323 HQ ~ Algonguin ~ WL414 ~ Millionaire; there was no significant difference in LUE of the four alfalfa varieties; coef- ficient analysis showed that Pn was mainly affected by PAR, Gs, and Ci, while Tr by PAR and Ta. [ Conclusion] WL323 HQ is the variety with high Pn, high WUE and low Tr, and it has strong adaptability to drought. In four alfalfa varieties, PAR, Ta, Gs, and TI are the primary determining fac- tors while Ca and Ci the limiting factors of Tr; Gs is the primary determining factor while Ci the limiting factor of Pn.
文摘为鉴定杨树杂交子代真实性及阐明子代群体的遗传关系,本研究以窄冠型杨树的7个杂交子代群体和亲本为试验材料,并采用SRAP分子标记技术对其进行子代真实性鉴定及遗传变异研究。从110对引物中筛选出了8对多态性高,主条带清晰且稳定的引物,对7个杂交子代群体扩增,共产生126条谱带,其中多态性带为118条,多态带比例(PPB)达93.65%;基于Pop Gen 32软件对7个杂交组合的遗传多样性分析表明,派内杂交时,黑杨派内杂交子代的遗传多样性水平低于白杨派内的遗传多样性水平;派间杂交时,白杨做母本的子代遗传多样性比黑杨做母本的遗传多样性丰富。对其中4个杂交组合的当年杂种苗的生长量、形质指标与其亲本间遗传距离进行相关性分析,结果表明,亲本间遗传距离与苗木的地径、苗高成正相关,与其分枝角度成负相关。70个杂交子代均具有父本特征带,且经鉴定全部为真杂种,本试验结果为杨树杂交亲本的筛选及杂交子代早期鉴定提供了一定的理论依据和技术参考。
