真实性:衡量阅读课的唯一标准?(英文)

通常出现在课本及专用于讲授的话语 ,其‘非自然性’特征是与‘authentic’这一概念相对的。‘authenticity’这一概念在理论上经历了三个发展阶段 ,在此基础上 ,本文着重讨论它与阅读的关系 ,同时提出了一些个人的理解及建议 ,继而得出‘authenticity’并非衡量阅读课的唯一标准的结论。

文学翻译中译者的审美过程——从布洛的心理距离谈起

爱德华·布洛的"心理距离"美学理论从"距离"这一特殊角度描述了审美过程中既有距离又有人情的矛盾,并最终使审美过程中的功利与非功利统一在"距离"这一概念之中,这符合审美实践经验。以此为依据,论文对文学翻译中译者的审美过程进行了分析。

Needs analysis of professional development of middle school English teachers in rural areas of Western China： Take Gansu province as an example

Based on the questionnaires and interviews, this paper, in terms of target needs and learning needs, analyses the needs of professional development of the middle school English teachers in rural areas of western China. The analysis shows that all the subjects need to improve the Basic English language skills and knowledge. In-service training and retraining are the effective ways to help develop their professionalism, but due to the limitations of all kinds of obstacles, their learning needs cannot be met. Only by the concerted efforts by the society and the teachers themselves, the problems arising in their professional development can be solved.