Effects of Plant Growth Regulator on Absorption,Circulation and Contents of Potassium in Flue-cured Tobacco

[Objective] This study was to investigate the effects of plant growth regulator on accumulation and circulation of potassium in flue-cured tobacco.[Methods] Hydroponics experiment was adopted to study the effects of plant growth regulator（NAA,GA3,BR） on accumulation and circulation of potassium in flue-cured tobacco.[Results] The BR treatment increased the absorption of potassium,calcium and magnesium in flue-cured tobacco,reduced the potassium emission from the root,enhanced the accumulation and contents and promoted the circulation of potassium in the tobacco plants.There was no statistical difference between the NAA and GA3 treatment.And BR treatment was 0.52%,0.30%,0.28% higher than NAA treatment in enhancing potassium content in tobacco plants at 2,7,12 d after topping.In a word,the results showed that BR treatment was the most.[Conclusion] BR treatment could effectively enhance potassium content in tobacco plants after topping.

施用钙镁对烤烟钾吸收、循环和含量的影响

通过不同钙镁水平处理(正常、低钙、高钙、低镁、高镁)的水培试验,研究了钙、镁水平对烤烟钾吸收量、循环、外排和烟叶钾积累量的影响。结果表明,在本试验条件下,高钙和高镁处理可以促进烤烟根系对钾素的吸收,有效减少根系对钾营养的外排,增加钾的净吸收,同时能有效地调节钾素在烤烟体内的循环,并提高烤烟烟叶含钾量。在收获期,高钙处理的上、中、下部叶的钾含量比对照提高了0.38、0.41、0.69个百分点;高镁处理的分别比对照提高了0.31、0.42、0.60个百分点。本试验条件下,高钙、高镁处理可以提高根系钾的吸收,减少根系中钾的外排量,促进伤流液和韧皮部循环以及增加烟叶的钾积累量,最终提高上、中、下部叶的钾含量。