A RIL population was used in this study, which was derived from a cross between a temperate maize germplasm inbred line B31-1 and a tropical maize germplasm inbred lines Huangzao 4. A genetic linkage map was construct...A RIL population was used in this study, which was derived from a cross between a temperate maize germplasm inbred line B31-1 and a tropical maize germplasm inbred lines Huangzao 4. A genetic linkage map was constructed comprising of 153 polymorphic markers. Among the 153 polymorphic markers, 82 markers showed the significantly segregation distortion（P〈0.05）, favoring either the marker alleles of female parent 1331-1（62.50%） or male parent Huangzao 4（37.50%）. Segregation distortion marker distribution along the present molecular maps of maize was far from uniform, with clusters of tightly linked loci and single marker. Nine segregation distortion regions were detected on 10 chromosomes, indicating that possible causes for segregation deviation of molecular markers are genetic selection.展开更多
The dielectric properties between in-particle/water interface and bulk solution are significantly different,which are ignored in the theories of surface potential estimation.The analytical expressions of surface poten...The dielectric properties between in-particle/water interface and bulk solution are significantly different,which are ignored in the theories of surface potential estimation.The analytical expressions of surface potential considering the dielectric saturation were derived in mixed electrolytes based on the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation.The surface potentials calculated from the approximate analytical and exact numerical solutions agreed with each other for a wide range of surface charge densities and ion concentrations.The effects of dielectric saturation became important for surface charge densities larger than 0.30 C/m^2.The analytical models of surface potential in different mixed electrolytes were valid based on original Poisson-Boltzmann equation for surface charge densities smaller than 0.30 C/m^2.The analytical model of surface potential considering the dielectric saturation for low surface charge density can return to the result of classical Poisson-Boltzmann theory.The obtained surface potential in this study can correctly predict the adsorption selectivity between monovalent and bivalent counterions.展开更多
基金Supported by the Fund for Breeding and Commercial Seed Production of Functional Maize Materials(cstc2016shms-ztzx80013)the Fund for Commercial Seed Production Innovation of New Silage Maize Varieties(cstc2016shms-ztzx80015)+1 种基金the Fund for Breeding and Mechanized Production of High-quality and High-Yield Silage Maize Varieties in Southwest China(2016YFD0300309-4)Chongqing basic scientific research fund in 2016(Discovery and Application of Key Gene for Selenium Accumulation in Maize Grains)~~
文摘A RIL population was used in this study, which was derived from a cross between a temperate maize germplasm inbred line B31-1 and a tropical maize germplasm inbred lines Huangzao 4. A genetic linkage map was constructed comprising of 153 polymorphic markers. Among the 153 polymorphic markers, 82 markers showed the significantly segregation distortion（P〈0.05）, favoring either the marker alleles of female parent 1331-1（62.50%） or male parent Huangzao 4（37.50%）. Segregation distortion marker distribution along the present molecular maps of maize was far from uniform, with clusters of tightly linked loci and single marker. Nine segregation distortion regions were detected on 10 chromosomes, indicating that possible causes for segregation deviation of molecular markers are genetic selection.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41877026)the Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC(cstc2018jcyj AX0318)the“Guangjiong”Project of Southwest University,China(201716)。
文摘The dielectric properties between in-particle/water interface and bulk solution are significantly different,which are ignored in the theories of surface potential estimation.The analytical expressions of surface potential considering the dielectric saturation were derived in mixed electrolytes based on the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation.The surface potentials calculated from the approximate analytical and exact numerical solutions agreed with each other for a wide range of surface charge densities and ion concentrations.The effects of dielectric saturation became important for surface charge densities larger than 0.30 C/m^2.The analytical models of surface potential in different mixed electrolytes were valid based on original Poisson-Boltzmann equation for surface charge densities smaller than 0.30 C/m^2.The analytical model of surface potential considering the dielectric saturation for low surface charge density can return to the result of classical Poisson-Boltzmann theory.The obtained surface potential in this study can correctly predict the adsorption selectivity between monovalent and bivalent counterions.
