This paper made an examination to seven bronze vessels unearthed from Proto-zhou tomb M19,Wangjiazui,Qishan,Shaanxi by modern analytical technology.By using optical microscopy,soanning electron microscopy (SEM),the ex...This paper made an examination to seven bronze vessels unearthed from Proto-zhou tomb M19,Wangjiazui,Qishan,Shaanxi by modern analytical technology.By using optical microscopy,soanning electron microscopy (SEM),the examination of metallographic selections revealed the microstructure of artifacts and energy-dispersive analysis(EDAX)reflected the elemental composition of their alloys,from which we gain direct insight into the technology employed in their manufactures and thus fill the gap in our knowledge of Proto-zhou in this region.展开更多
The emergence of the culture in the Neolithic age is a real revolution in human history.This revolution occured ten thousands of years ago after the microlithic revolution.Since then,our forbears began to adapt themse...The emergence of the culture in the Neolithic age is a real revolution in human history.This revolution occured ten thousands of years ago after the microlithic revolution.Since then,our forbears began to adapt themseves to the nature to be engaged in collecting and hunting culture to maintain their existence,and entered into the clan society with the economy of agriculture and rearing livestock as the main.In our country,because of the diversity and peculiarity of the natural ecology,in the course of thousands of years’ history, there were formed various kinds of clan tribes culture with various kinds of cultural forms of characteristics.Whether in terms of the remains of archaeological culture,or in terms of the national culture in history,or in terms of the legends in ancient history,there existed these forms in kind and carriers.In China’s Neolithic Age,history entrusted to the archaeologist’s task is to use the materialist conception of history and methods to make scientific researches on these historical data, so that the clan social prospect can be restored.Through half a century’s excavation and reseach,data collection and exploration,there have been established the cultural system of Neolithic Age with historic features of China as well as the cultural tradition system and types.And the process and laws of development stages in the forming of the community of Chinese primitive culture are presented.On this basis,we can continue to explore and reveal the source,process and laws which gave birth to the first civilized Chinese country with the Central Plains as the core in the primitive civilized times.展开更多
Based on an overall view of findings of prehistoric jades in Shaanxi,the author puts out an understanding that the development of prehistoric jades industry in Shaanxi had experienced 3 different stages:first is the o...Based on an overall view of findings of prehistoric jades in Shaanxi,the author puts out an understanding that the development of prehistoric jades industry in Shaanxi had experienced 3 different stages:first is the origination period,equal to Laoguantai Culture (7000 BP.);second is the initial development,lasting from 6800 to 4500 BP., equal to Yangshao Culture and early Longshan Culture;third,eq ual to later Longshan,lasting from 4500 to 4000 BP., is the maximum period.展开更多
文摘This paper made an examination to seven bronze vessels unearthed from Proto-zhou tomb M19,Wangjiazui,Qishan,Shaanxi by modern analytical technology.By using optical microscopy,soanning electron microscopy (SEM),the examination of metallographic selections revealed the microstructure of artifacts and energy-dispersive analysis(EDAX)reflected the elemental composition of their alloys,from which we gain direct insight into the technology employed in their manufactures and thus fill the gap in our knowledge of Proto-zhou in this region.
文摘The emergence of the culture in the Neolithic age is a real revolution in human history.This revolution occured ten thousands of years ago after the microlithic revolution.Since then,our forbears began to adapt themseves to the nature to be engaged in collecting and hunting culture to maintain their existence,and entered into the clan society with the economy of agriculture and rearing livestock as the main.In our country,because of the diversity and peculiarity of the natural ecology,in the course of thousands of years’ history, there were formed various kinds of clan tribes culture with various kinds of cultural forms of characteristics.Whether in terms of the remains of archaeological culture,or in terms of the national culture in history,or in terms of the legends in ancient history,there existed these forms in kind and carriers.In China’s Neolithic Age,history entrusted to the archaeologist’s task is to use the materialist conception of history and methods to make scientific researches on these historical data, so that the clan social prospect can be restored.Through half a century’s excavation and reseach,data collection and exploration,there have been established the cultural system of Neolithic Age with historic features of China as well as the cultural tradition system and types.And the process and laws of development stages in the forming of the community of Chinese primitive culture are presented.On this basis,we can continue to explore and reveal the source,process and laws which gave birth to the first civilized Chinese country with the Central Plains as the core in the primitive civilized times.
文摘Based on an overall view of findings of prehistoric jades in Shaanxi,the author puts out an understanding that the development of prehistoric jades industry in Shaanxi had experienced 3 different stages:first is the origination period,equal to Laoguantai Culture (7000 BP.);second is the initial development,lasting from 6800 to 4500 BP., equal to Yangshao Culture and early Longshan Culture;third,eq ual to later Longshan,lasting from 4500 to 4000 BP., is the maximum period.
