The local influence analysis is an important problem in statistical inference and some models have been discussed in many literatures This paper deals with the problem of assessing local influences in a multivariate t...The local influence analysis is an important problem in statistical inference and some models have been discussed in many literatures This paper deals with the problem of assessing local influences in a multivariate t-model with Rao's simple struc-ture(RSS). Based on Cook's likelihood displacement, the effects of some minor perturbation on the statistical inference is assessed. As an application, a common covariance-weighted perturbation is thoroughly discussed.展开更多
In the model of geometric programming, values of parameters cannot be gotten owing to data fluctuation and incompletion. But reasonable bounds of these parameters can be attained. This is to say, parameters of this mo...In the model of geometric programming, values of parameters cannot be gotten owing to data fluctuation and incompletion. But reasonable bounds of these parameters can be attained. This is to say, parameters of this model can be regarded as interval grey numbers. When the model contains grey numbers, it is hard for common programming method to solve them. By combining the common programming model with the grey system theory, and using some analysis strategies, a model of grey polynomial geometric programming, a model of θ positioned geometric programming and their quasi-optimum solution or optimum solution are put forward. At the same time, we also developed an algorithm for the problem. This approach brings a new way for the application research of geometric programming. An example at the end of this paper shows the rationality and feasibility of the algorithm.展开更多
A negative example shows that the model given by Mason Iri is used to prove that the relationship between the minimum flow problem and the Hamiltonian path problem in a (directed) network, is not rigorous. A new model...A negative example shows that the model given by Mason Iri is used to prove that the relationship between the minimum flow problem and the Hamiltonian path problem in a (directed) network, is not rigorous. A new model called minimum spanning flow in a network is established to revise the old one. It is proved that the problem of determining whether there is a Hamiltonian path from a specified vertex s to another t on a given digraph can be reducible at polynomial time to the problem of constructing a minimum spanning flow in a two-terminal extended network s,t , with the unit capacity for all arcs.展开更多
Based on systematical research on the conception evolution of ecological enterprise, theoretical and practical development of constructing ecological enterprise, the paper makes conclusion that ecological enter- prise...Based on systematical research on the conception evolution of ecological enterprise, theoretical and practical development of constructing ecological enterprise, the paper makes conclusion that ecological enter- prises are developing into a new stage in which governments are launching some pilot projects about construct- ing ecological enterprises. And after that, governments should make policies to spread construction of ecological enterprises, to construct ecological enterprises in legal system and conforming to the standard as soon as possibly. So that, the basic units of ecological economy that fit to the conditions of China will be set up.展开更多
Supporting the reconstruction and reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a significant strategy made by the Central Government. With the strategy going into effect, it will be a great opportunity for ...Supporting the reconstruction and reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a significant strategy made by the Central Government. With the strategy going into effect, it will be a great opportunity for the economy and finance development in Northeast. Based on the financial facts in Northeast China and the analyses on the key issues concerning finance and the rejuvenation of the old industrial base, countermeasures in five aspects are put forwarded in this paper.展开更多
As an old industrial base, Northeast China is one of the most important grain production base. To rejuvenate Northeast China, it is necessary to strengthen farming products processing, lengthen industrial chain and de...As an old industrial base, Northeast China is one of the most important grain production base. To rejuvenate Northeast China, it is necessary to strengthen farming products processing, lengthen industrial chain and develop sustainable agriculture.展开更多
Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River V...Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River Valley. About 130 years ago, this region had rich natural grassland resources, was numerically 26.67 millions in hectare of grasslands. Since the last stage of Qing Dynasty, the grassland has been destroyed seriously in 3 times. Up to now, this region only preserved about 2 millions in hectare of the grasslands. In addition, 3.33 millions in hectare of the grasslands have changed from primary grassland to desertification, salinizatio-nalkalinization and degeneration grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil(their simple form of a name is'3 kinds of degeneration grasslands'). This paper indicaed that in any period both grasslands destruction and its restoration were relevant to economic changes and economic systems, particularly to market econmy in that time. The following agricultural economic-technological strategies have been applied to transform of retrogressive grasslands: ① to return reclaimed grassland as farmland to primary grassland in order to greatly increase-economic ecological benefits; ② to close desertification, salinizationalkalinization and degradation grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil; ③to develop grassland-agriculture for establishment of stable production bases of concentrated feed crops and coarse herbage crops.展开更多
This article expounds and proves the basic model of the inconsistency of the security supervision policy and makes an analysis in the method of game theory on the inconsistency of the security transaction-tax-rate pol...This article expounds and proves the basic model of the inconsistency of the security supervision policy and makes an analysis in the method of game theory on the inconsistency of the security transaction-tax-rate policy, concludes that the security supervision department is inclined to increase or decrease the security transaction tax rate, thus points out ways for supervision department to surmount this difficulty.展开更多
From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have s...From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have some problems unsolved since the model of cost-benefit flow is still centralized and mainly in an administrative way in spite of many efforts made theoretically and practically. It is suggested that a new model based on market-oriented economy from the point of cost-benefit flow with Six Green Projects Management and Policies System consist of complete natural reserve (NR). Management system included environmental nature reserves in addition to biodiversity nature reserve, paid using nature resources, an environmental conservation and construction industry and renewable resource production incentive system that turn the direct administration and operation to management and services. The detail figure of the new model of cost-benefit flow is provided and the main points related are discussed in this paper.展开更多
Let G=<V, E, L> be a network with the vertex set V, the edge set E and the length vector L, and let T* be a prior determined spanning tree of G. The inverse minimum spanning tree problem with minimum number of p...Let G=<V, E, L> be a network with the vertex set V, the edge set E and the length vector L, and let T* be a prior determined spanning tree of G. The inverse minimum spanning tree problem with minimum number of perturbed edges is to perturb the length vector L to L+ , such that T* is one of minimum spanning trees under the length vector L+ and the number of perturbed edges is minimum. This paper establishes a mathematical model for this problem and transforms it into a minimum vertex covering problem in a bipartite graph G0, a path-graph. Thus a strongly polynomial algorithm with time complexity O(mn2) can be designed by using Hungarian method.展开更多
The forest products trade from other countries to China is predominantly and tremendously increasing and many dealers, officials and scholars are convinced that this trend will continue. This paper covers 5 topics: (1...The forest products trade from other countries to China is predominantly and tremendously increasing and many dealers, officials and scholars are convinced that this trend will continue. This paper covers 5 topics: (1) Analysis on China’s forest resources; (2) Analysis on the supply and demand factors of forest products in China; (3) The import trade of recent main forest products in China; (4) The market characteristics of forest products in China; (5)The development trends of forest products in China.展开更多
文摘The local influence analysis is an important problem in statistical inference and some models have been discussed in many literatures This paper deals with the problem of assessing local influences in a multivariate t-model with Rao's simple struc-ture(RSS). Based on Cook's likelihood displacement, the effects of some minor perturbation on the statistical inference is assessed. As an application, a common covariance-weighted perturbation is thoroughly discussed.
基金Supported by the NSF Jiangsu Province(BK2003211)Supported by the NSF of Henan Province(2003120001)
文摘In the model of geometric programming, values of parameters cannot be gotten owing to data fluctuation and incompletion. But reasonable bounds of these parameters can be attained. This is to say, parameters of this model can be regarded as interval grey numbers. When the model contains grey numbers, it is hard for common programming method to solve them. By combining the common programming model with the grey system theory, and using some analysis strategies, a model of grey polynomial geometric programming, a model of θ positioned geometric programming and their quasi-optimum solution or optimum solution are put forward. At the same time, we also developed an algorithm for the problem. This approach brings a new way for the application research of geometric programming. An example at the end of this paper shows the rationality and feasibility of the algorithm.
文摘A negative example shows that the model given by Mason Iri is used to prove that the relationship between the minimum flow problem and the Hamiltonian path problem in a (directed) network, is not rigorous. A new model called minimum spanning flow in a network is established to revise the old one. It is proved that the problem of determining whether there is a Hamiltonian path from a specified vertex s to another t on a given digraph can be reducible at polynomial time to the problem of constructing a minimum spanning flow in a two-terminal extended network s,t , with the unit capacity for all arcs.
文摘Based on systematical research on the conception evolution of ecological enterprise, theoretical and practical development of constructing ecological enterprise, the paper makes conclusion that ecological enter- prises are developing into a new stage in which governments are launching some pilot projects about construct- ing ecological enterprises. And after that, governments should make policies to spread construction of ecological enterprises, to construct ecological enterprises in legal system and conforming to the standard as soon as possibly. So that, the basic units of ecological economy that fit to the conditions of China will be set up.
文摘Supporting the reconstruction and reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a significant strategy made by the Central Government. With the strategy going into effect, it will be a great opportunity for the economy and finance development in Northeast. Based on the financial facts in Northeast China and the analyses on the key issues concerning finance and the rejuvenation of the old industrial base, countermeasures in five aspects are put forwarded in this paper.
文摘As an old industrial base, Northeast China is one of the most important grain production base. To rejuvenate Northeast China, it is necessary to strengthen farming products processing, lengthen industrial chain and develop sustainable agriculture.
文摘Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River Valley. About 130 years ago, this region had rich natural grassland resources, was numerically 26.67 millions in hectare of grasslands. Since the last stage of Qing Dynasty, the grassland has been destroyed seriously in 3 times. Up to now, this region only preserved about 2 millions in hectare of the grasslands. In addition, 3.33 millions in hectare of the grasslands have changed from primary grassland to desertification, salinizatio-nalkalinization and degeneration grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil(their simple form of a name is'3 kinds of degeneration grasslands'). This paper indicaed that in any period both grasslands destruction and its restoration were relevant to economic changes and economic systems, particularly to market econmy in that time. The following agricultural economic-technological strategies have been applied to transform of retrogressive grasslands: ① to return reclaimed grassland as farmland to primary grassland in order to greatly increase-economic ecological benefits; ② to close desertification, salinizationalkalinization and degradation grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil; ③to develop grassland-agriculture for establishment of stable production bases of concentrated feed crops and coarse herbage crops.
文摘This article expounds and proves the basic model of the inconsistency of the security supervision policy and makes an analysis in the method of game theory on the inconsistency of the security transaction-tax-rate policy, concludes that the security supervision department is inclined to increase or decrease the security transaction tax rate, thus points out ways for supervision department to surmount this difficulty.
文摘From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have some problems unsolved since the model of cost-benefit flow is still centralized and mainly in an administrative way in spite of many efforts made theoretically and practically. It is suggested that a new model based on market-oriented economy from the point of cost-benefit flow with Six Green Projects Management and Policies System consist of complete natural reserve (NR). Management system included environmental nature reserves in addition to biodiversity nature reserve, paid using nature resources, an environmental conservation and construction industry and renewable resource production incentive system that turn the direct administration and operation to management and services. The detail figure of the new model of cost-benefit flow is provided and the main points related are discussed in this paper.
文摘Let G=<V, E, L> be a network with the vertex set V, the edge set E and the length vector L, and let T* be a prior determined spanning tree of G. The inverse minimum spanning tree problem with minimum number of perturbed edges is to perturb the length vector L to L+ , such that T* is one of minimum spanning trees under the length vector L+ and the number of perturbed edges is minimum. This paper establishes a mathematical model for this problem and transforms it into a minimum vertex covering problem in a bipartite graph G0, a path-graph. Thus a strongly polynomial algorithm with time complexity O(mn2) can be designed by using Hungarian method.
文摘The forest products trade from other countries to China is predominantly and tremendously increasing and many dealers, officials and scholars are convinced that this trend will continue. This paper covers 5 topics: (1) Analysis on China’s forest resources; (2) Analysis on the supply and demand factors of forest products in China; (3) The import trade of recent main forest products in China; (4) The market characteristics of forest products in China; (5)The development trends of forest products in China.