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Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety
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作者 Qi QIU Shengyu ZHANG +8 位作者 Xiang LIN Chunxia BAN Haibo YANG Zhengwen LIU Jingrong WANG Tao WANG Shifu XIAO Ahmed M ABDEL-KHALEK Xia LI 《上海精神医学》 CSCD 2016年第3期139-146,共8页
背景:死亡焦虑被视为精神病理学症状的风险因素和持续存在的因素。虽然阿拉伯死亡焦虑量表(ASDA)是一种简单而常用的评估工具,但是在国内临床实践中缺少这样的工具。目标:本研究旨在采用多级回译法开发ASDA中文版,即ASDA(C),并研究该量... 背景:死亡焦虑被视为精神病理学症状的风险因素和持续存在的因素。虽然阿拉伯死亡焦虑量表(ASDA)是一种简单而常用的评估工具,但是在国内临床实践中缺少这样的工具。目标:本研究旨在采用多级回译法开发ASDA中文版,即ASDA(C),并研究该量表的心理测量学特性。方法:从国内三个地区的医院和大学共招募了1372名参试者。为了计算出ASDA(C)的效标相关效度与有关死亡和死亡清单的多维度取向表格中文版(MODDI-F/chin)相比较,随机指定49名大学生完成这两份调查问卷。在所有参试者中随机指定56名再做一次ASDA(C)问卷调查,来评估ASDA(C)的一周后重测信度。结果:量表总的Cronbach’sα值为0.91。一周后的重测信度为0.96。探索性因子分析(EFA)显示三个因素,"对死人和坟墓的恐惧,"对致命疾病的恐惧"和"对死亡事件的恐惧",占总方差的57.09%。因而构建三因素模型。量表ASDA(C)总分与MODDI-F/chin的相关系数是0.54,表示信度都可以接受。结论:ASDA(C)有较好的心理测量学特性,说明这是一个可靠有效的量表。该量表能用于讲普通话的中国人群,来评估死亡焦虑。 展开更多
关键词 死亡事件 心理特性 测量学 焦虑 中文 量表 评估工具 随机分配
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Component Analysis of Shuanghuanglian Freeze-dried Powder and Its Effects on Human Hepatocyte Function when Combined with Cefradine
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作者 Junlong YU Dazhi XU +1 位作者 Ruyan WEN Xiangling LI 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2022年第6期44-48,共5页
[Objectives]To detect the contents of components in Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder and to explore the effects of Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder and its components on human hepatocytes(HL-7702)alone or in com... [Objectives]To detect the contents of components in Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder and to explore the effects of Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder and its components on human hepatocytes(HL-7702)alone or in combination with cefradine.[Methods]High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)was used to detect the contents of baicalin,wogonin,chlorogenic acid and forsythin,the main components of Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder.HL-7702 cells were cultured with Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder and the main components of Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder alone or in combination with cefradine.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect the contents of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in the cell supernatant after culture,and HPLC was used to detect the expression level of adenosine diphosphate(ADP)and adenosine triphosphate(ATP);agarose gel electrophoresis was used to detect the expression of cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2)and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)in HL-7702 cells.[Results]In Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder for injection,the content of baicalin was the highest,and the content of wogonin was the lowest.Compared with the control group,the expressions of AST and ALT in human hepatocytes(HL-7702)in high-dose baicalin group,forsythin group and wogonin group decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01),while the expression of ALT in chlorogenic acid+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)and forsythin+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),and the expression of AST had no significant difference(P>0.05);the results in the low-dose group were similar to those in the high-dose group.Compared with the control group,ATP expression in chlorogenic acid group,chlorogenic acid+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)and forsythin+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)in the high-dose group decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01),and ADP expression was not significantly different(P>0.05);in the low-dose group,the expression of ATP and ADP increased in baicalin group(P<0.05),but decreased in wogonin group,baicalin+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)and wogonin group+cefradine group(0.046 mg/mL)(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the expressions of COX-2 and HO-1 in HL-7702 cells in the cefradine group showed no significant difference(P>0.05).The expression of HO-1 and COX-2 in the different dose groups of Shuanghuanglian and the group combined with cefradine increased,and the difference was significant(P<0.05,P<0.01).[Conclusions]The components of Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder for injection had effects on hepatocytes,of which baicalin had a significant effect,and the effect of cefradine on hepatocytes was increased when used in combination with cefradine. 展开更多
关键词 Shuanghuanglian freeze-dried powder CEFRADINE HL-7702 Alanine aminotransferase Aspartate aminotransferase Adenosine diphosphate Adenosine triphosphate Cyclooxygenase 2 Heme oxygenase-1
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