In this paper,we study the global existence of BV solutions of the initial value problem for the isentropic p-system,where the state equation of the gas is given by P=Av^(-γ).Forγ>1,the general existence result f...In this paper,we study the global existence of BV solutions of the initial value problem for the isentropic p-system,where the state equation of the gas is given by P=Av^(-γ).Forγ>1,the general existence result for large initial data has not been obtained.By using the Glimm scheme,Nishida,Smoller and Diperna successively obtained the global existence results for(γ-1)TV(v_(0)(x),u_(0)(x))being small.In the present paper,by adopting a rescaling technique,we improve these results and obtain the global existence result under the condition that(γ-1)^(γ+1)(TV(v_(0)(x)))~(γ-1)(TV(u_(0)(x)))^(2) is small,which implies that,for fixedγ>1,either TV(v_(0)(x))or TV(u_(0)(x))can be arbitrarily large.展开更多
Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search space.EAs have good running and mining perform...Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search space.EAs have good running and mining performance,but they still require huge computational resource and may miss many HUIs.Due to the good combination of EA and graphics processing unit(GPU),we propose a parallel genetic algorithm(GA)based on the platform of GPU for mining HUIM(PHUI-GA).The evolution steps with improvements are performed in central processing unit(CPU)and the CPU intensive steps are sent to GPU to eva-luate with multi-threaded processors.Experiments show that the mining performance of PHUI-GA outperforms the existing EAs.When mining 90%HUIs,the PHUI-GA is up to 188 times better than the existing EAs and up to 36 times better than the CPU parallel approach.展开更多
This paper deals with reaction-diffusion system with nonlocal source. It is proved that there exists a unique classical solution and the solution either exists globally or blows up in finite time. Furthermore, its blo...This paper deals with reaction-diffusion system with nonlocal source. It is proved that there exists a unique classical solution and the solution either exists globally or blows up in finite time. Furthermore, its blow-up set and asymptotic behavior are obtained provided that the solution blows up in finite time.展开更多
Parameter identification problem is one of essential problem in order to model effectively experimental data by fractal interpolation function.In this paper,we first present an example to explain a relationship betwee...Parameter identification problem is one of essential problem in order to model effectively experimental data by fractal interpolation function.In this paper,we first present an example to explain a relationship between iteration procedure and fractal function.Then we discuss conditions that vertical scaling factors must obey in one typical case.展开更多
In this article, we investigate the global stability of the wave patterns with the superposition of viscous contact wave and rarefaction wave for the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a free bo...In this article, we investigate the global stability of the wave patterns with the superposition of viscous contact wave and rarefaction wave for the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a free boundary. It is shown that for the ideal polytropic gas, the superposition of the viscous contact wave with rarefaction wave is nonlinearly stable for the free boundary problem under the large initial perturbations for any γ 〉 1 with V being the adiabatic exponent provided that the wave strength is suitably small.展开更多
The methods employed in recent years to retrieve vector wind information from single-Doppler radar observation are reviewed briefly. These methods are based on a linearity hypothesis for the wind field, so the retriev...The methods employed in recent years to retrieve vector wind information from single-Doppler radar observation are reviewed briefly. These methods are based on a linearity hypothesis for the wind field, so the retrieved wind field is sometimes negatively affected by the non-linearity of wind. This paper proposes a new method based on a non-linear approximation technique. This method, which relies on the piecewise smooth property of the wind field and makes full use of the radar velocity data, is applied to two cases of the Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (HUBEX) in 1998. Checked against the wind field observed by dual-Doppler radar, the retrieved wind field by the method presented in this paper yields a relatively accurate horizontal vector wind field with high resolution, as well as a reasonable estimate of the magnitude of vertical velocity.展开更多
Hilbert space method is applied to a class of semilinear second_order elliptic boundary value problems and the existence of solutions is obtained with some restrictions.
The topological characteristics for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion were analyzed with the help of method provided by stratification theory. It was proved that in the local rectangular coordinate s...The topological characteristics for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion were analyzed with the help of method provided by stratification theory. It was proved that in the local rectangular coordinate system the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion is stable in infinitely differentiable function class. In the sense of local solution, the necessary and sufficient conditions by which the typical problem for determining solution is well posed were also given. Such problems as something about "speculating future from past" in atmospheric dynamics and how to amend the conditions for determining solution as well as the choice of underlying surface when involving the practical application were further discussed. It is also pointed out that under the usual conditions, three motion equations and continuity equation in the basic system of equations determine entirely the property of this system of equations.展开更多
In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus pro...In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus prove the convergence to the solution of the incompressible model for nematic liquid crystals.展开更多
The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses ...The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses were independent of the choice of the generalized inverse. Based on this result, two sufficient and necessary conditions for the lower semi-continuity of generalized inverses as the set-valued mappings are given.展开更多
We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or,...We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or, Gibbs-Butzer calculus). Then, show the Jackson direct approximation theorems, Bermstein inverse approximation theorems and the equivalent approximation theorems for compact group D(C Kp) and locally compact group Kp^+-(= Kp), so that the foundation of construction theory of function on local fields is established. Moreover, the Jackson type, Bernstein type, and equivalent approximation theorems on the HOlder-type space C^σ(Kp), σ 〉0, are proved; then the equivalent approximation theorem on Sobolev-type space Wr(Kp), σ≥0, 1≤r 〈∞, is shown.展开更多
This paper studies existence of at least three positive doubly periodic solutions of a coupled nonlinear telegraph system with doubly periodic boundary conditions. First, by using the Green function and maximum princi...This paper studies existence of at least three positive doubly periodic solutions of a coupled nonlinear telegraph system with doubly periodic boundary conditions. First, by using the Green function and maximum principle, existence of solutions of a nonlinear telegraph system is equivalent to existence of fixed points of an operator. By imposing growth conditions on the nonlinearities, existence of at least three fixed points in cone is obtained by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem to cones in ordered Banach spaces. In other words, there exist at least three positive doubly periodic solutions of nonlinear telegraph system.展开更多
We discuss the global stabilization procedure which renders a general class of feedback nonlinear systems exponential convergent, Our stabilizer consists of a nested saturation function, which is a nonlinear combinati...We discuss the global stabilization procedure which renders a general class of feedback nonlinear systems exponential convergent, Our stabilizer consists of a nested saturation function, which is a nonlinear combination of saturation functions. Here we prove the exponential convergence of the stabilizer for the first time and give numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency of the result given above,展开更多
Let p =ef +1 be an odd prime with positive integers e and f. In this paper, we calculate the values of Gauss periods of order e =3, 4, 6 over a finite field GF(q), where q is a prime with q≠p. As applications, severa...Let p =ef +1 be an odd prime with positive integers e and f. In this paper, we calculate the values of Gauss periods of order e =3, 4, 6 over a finite field GF(q), where q is a prime with q≠p. As applications, several cyclotomic sequences of order e =3, 4, 6 are employed to construct a number of classes of cyclic codes over GF(q) with prime length. Under certain conditions, the linear complexity and reciprocal minimal polynomials of cyclotomic sequences are calculated, and the lower bounds on the minimum distances of these cyclic codes are obtained.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
In this paper,we shall establish the superconvergence properties of the Runge-Kutta dis-continuous Galerkin method for solving two-dimensional linear constant hyperbolic equa-tion,where the upwind-biased numerical flu...In this paper,we shall establish the superconvergence properties of the Runge-Kutta dis-continuous Galerkin method for solving two-dimensional linear constant hyperbolic equa-tion,where the upwind-biased numerical flux is used.By suitably defining the correction function and deeply understanding the mechanisms when the spatial derivatives and the correction manipulations are carried out along the same or different directions,we obtain the superconvergence results on the node averages,the numerical fluxes,the cell averages,the solution and the spatial derivatives.The superconvergence properties in space are pre-served as the semi-discrete method,and time discretization solely produces an optimal order error in time.Some numerical experiments also are given.展开更多
Let Γ?R;be a regular anisotropic fractal. We discuss the problem of the negative spectrum for the Schr?dinger operators associated with the formal expression H;=id-?+βtr;,β∈R,acting in the anisotropic Sobolev spac...Let Γ?R;be a regular anisotropic fractal. We discuss the problem of the negative spectrum for the Schr?dinger operators associated with the formal expression H;=id-?+βtr;,β∈R,acting in the anisotropic Sobolev space W;(R;), where ? is the Dirichlet Laplanian in R;and tr;is a fractal potential(distribution) supported by Γ.展开更多
In this paper, we use Lax-Oleinik formula to study the asymptotic behavior for the initial problem of scalar conservation law u_t + F(u)_x = 0. First, we prove a simple but useful property of Lax-Oleinik formula(Lemma...In this paper, we use Lax-Oleinik formula to study the asymptotic behavior for the initial problem of scalar conservation law u_t + F(u)_x = 0. First, we prove a simple but useful property of Lax-Oleinik formula(Lemma 2.7). In fact, denote the Legendre transform of F(u) as L(σ), then we can prove that the quantity F(q)-′qF(q) + L(′F(q)) is a constant independent of q. As a simple application, we first give the solution of Riemann problem without using of Rankine-Hugoniot condition and entropy condition. Then we study the asymptotic behavior of the problem with some special initial data and prove that the solution contains only a single shock for t > T~*. Meanwhile, we can give the equation of the shock and an explicit value of T~*.展开更多
In this paper,a nonparametric multivariate regression model with long memory covariates and long memory errors is considered.We approximate the nonparametric multivariate regression function by the weighted additive o...In this paper,a nonparametric multivariate regression model with long memory covariates and long memory errors is considered.We approximate the nonparametric multivariate regression function by the weighted additive one-dimensional functions.The local linear smoothing and least squares method are proposed for the one-dimensional regression estimation and the weight parameters estimation,respectively.The asymptotic behaviors of the proposed estimators are investigated.展开更多
An analysis on the property of Self-Scaling Rank One Update (SSR1) is given. In view of it, we explore whether the SSR1 update without using exact line search possesses the finite termination property when it is appli...An analysis on the property of Self-Scaling Rank One Update (SSR1) is given. In view of it, we explore whether the SSR1 update without using exact line search possesses the finite termination property when it is applied to minimize a positive definite quadratic objective function.展开更多
基金partially the NSFC(11671193)Fangqi Chen was partially the NSFC(12172166,11872201)。
文摘In this paper,we study the global existence of BV solutions of the initial value problem for the isentropic p-system,where the state equation of the gas is given by P=Av^(-γ).Forγ>1,the general existence result for large initial data has not been obtained.By using the Glimm scheme,Nishida,Smoller and Diperna successively obtained the global existence results for(γ-1)TV(v_(0)(x),u_(0)(x))being small.In the present paper,by adopting a rescaling technique,we improve these results and obtain the global existence result under the condition that(γ-1)^(γ+1)(TV(v_(0)(x)))~(γ-1)(TV(u_(0)(x)))^(2) is small,which implies that,for fixedγ>1,either TV(v_(0)(x))or TV(u_(0)(x))can be arbitrarily large.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62073155,62002137,62106088,62206113)the High-End Foreign Expert Recruitment Plan(G2023144007L)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(JUSRP221028).
文摘Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search space.EAs have good running and mining performance,but they still require huge computational resource and may miss many HUIs.Due to the good combination of EA and graphics processing unit(GPU),we propose a parallel genetic algorithm(GA)based on the platform of GPU for mining HUIM(PHUI-GA).The evolution steps with improvements are performed in central processing unit(CPU)and the CPU intensive steps are sent to GPU to eva-luate with multi-threaded processors.Experiments show that the mining performance of PHUI-GA outperforms the existing EAs.When mining 90%HUIs,the PHUI-GA is up to 188 times better than the existing EAs and up to 36 times better than the CPU parallel approach.
文摘This paper deals with reaction-diffusion system with nonlocal source. It is proved that there exists a unique classical solution and the solution either exists globally or blows up in finite time. Furthermore, its blow-up set and asymptotic behavior are obtained provided that the solution blows up in finite time.
文摘Parameter identification problem is one of essential problem in order to model effectively experimental data by fractal interpolation function.In this paper,we first present an example to explain a relationship between iteration procedure and fractal function.Then we discuss conditions that vertical scaling factors must obey in one typical case.
基金supported by NSFC Grant No.11171153supported by NSFC Grant No.11322106supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No.2015ZCQ-LY-01 and No.BLX2015-27
文摘In this article, we investigate the global stability of the wave patterns with the superposition of viscous contact wave and rarefaction wave for the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a free boundary. It is shown that for the ideal polytropic gas, the superposition of the viscous contact wave with rarefaction wave is nonlinearly stable for the free boundary problem under the large initial perturbations for any γ 〉 1 with V being the adiabatic exponent provided that the wave strength is suitably small.
基金The authors would like to express their thanks to the GAME/HUBEX Project Office for assistance.
文摘The methods employed in recent years to retrieve vector wind information from single-Doppler radar observation are reviewed briefly. These methods are based on a linearity hypothesis for the wind field, so the retrieved wind field is sometimes negatively affected by the non-linearity of wind. This paper proposes a new method based on a non-linear approximation technique. This method, which relies on the piecewise smooth property of the wind field and makes full use of the radar velocity data, is applied to two cases of the Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (HUBEX) in 1998. Checked against the wind field observed by dual-Doppler radar, the retrieved wind field by the method presented in this paper yields a relatively accurate horizontal vector wind field with high resolution, as well as a reasonable estimate of the magnitude of vertical velocity.
文摘Hilbert space method is applied to a class of semilinear second_order elliptic boundary value problems and the existence of solutions is obtained with some restrictions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40175014,90411006)
文摘The topological characteristics for the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion were analyzed with the help of method provided by stratification theory. It was proved that in the local rectangular coordinate system the basic system of equations of atmospheric motion is stable in infinitely differentiable function class. In the sense of local solution, the necessary and sufficient conditions by which the typical problem for determining solution is well posed were also given. Such problems as something about "speculating future from past" in atmospheric dynamics and how to amend the conditions for determining solution as well as the choice of underlying surface when involving the practical application were further discussed. It is also pointed out that under the usual conditions, three motion equations and continuity equation in the basic system of equations determine entirely the property of this system of equations.
基金supported by NSFC(11171154)supported in part by by NSFC(11671193)A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘In this paper, we study the low Mach number limit of a compressible nonisothermal model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain. We establish the uniform estimates with respect to the Mach number, and thus prove the convergence to the solution of the incompressible model for nematic liquid crystals.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10571150 and 10271053)
文摘The perturbation problem of generalized inverse is studied. And some new stability characteristics of generalized inverses were presented. It was also proved that the stability characteristics of generalized inverses were independent of the choice of the generalized inverse. Based on this result, two sufficient and necessary conditions for the lower semi-continuity of generalized inverses as the set-valued mappings are given.
文摘We establish the construction theory of function based upon a local field Kp as underlying space. By virture of the concept of pseudo-differential operator, we introduce "fractal calculus" (or, p-type calculus, or, Gibbs-Butzer calculus). Then, show the Jackson direct approximation theorems, Bermstein inverse approximation theorems and the equivalent approximation theorems for compact group D(C Kp) and locally compact group Kp^+-(= Kp), so that the foundation of construction theory of function on local fields is established. Moreover, the Jackson type, Bernstein type, and equivalent approximation theorems on the HOlder-type space C^σ(Kp), σ 〉0, are proved; then the equivalent approximation theorem on Sobolev-type space Wr(Kp), σ≥0, 1≤r 〈∞, is shown.
文摘This paper studies existence of at least three positive doubly periodic solutions of a coupled nonlinear telegraph system with doubly periodic boundary conditions. First, by using the Green function and maximum principle, existence of solutions of a nonlinear telegraph system is equivalent to existence of fixed points of an operator. By imposing growth conditions on the nonlinearities, existence of at least three fixed points in cone is obtained by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem to cones in ordered Banach spaces. In other words, there exist at least three positive doubly periodic solutions of nonlinear telegraph system.
文摘We discuss the global stabilization procedure which renders a general class of feedback nonlinear systems exponential convergent, Our stabilizer consists of a nested saturation function, which is a nonlinear combination of saturation functions. Here we prove the exponential convergence of the stabilizer for the first time and give numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency of the result given above,
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(NNSF)of China(No.11171150)Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory(No.KJ-13-001)+1 种基金Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(CXLX13-127,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA(BCXJ-13-17)
文摘Let p =ef +1 be an odd prime with positive integers e and f. In this paper, we calculate the values of Gauss periods of order e =3, 4, 6 over a finite field GF(q), where q is a prime with q≠p. As applications, several cyclotomic sequences of order e =3, 4, 6 are employed to construct a number of classes of cyclic codes over GF(q) with prime length. Under certain conditions, the linear complexity and reciprocal minimal polynomials of cyclotomic sequences are calculated, and the lower bounds on the minimum distances of these cyclic codes are obtained.
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
基金Yuan Xu is supported by the NSFC Grant 11671199Qiang Zhang is supported by the NSFC Grant 11671199.
文摘In this paper,we shall establish the superconvergence properties of the Runge-Kutta dis-continuous Galerkin method for solving two-dimensional linear constant hyperbolic equa-tion,where the upwind-biased numerical flux is used.By suitably defining the correction function and deeply understanding the mechanisms when the spatial derivatives and the correction manipulations are carried out along the same or different directions,we obtain the superconvergence results on the node averages,the numerical fluxes,the cell averages,the solution and the spatial derivatives.The superconvergence properties in space are pre-served as the semi-discrete method,and time discretization solely produces an optimal order error in time.Some numerical experiments also are given.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant No.13KJB110010)the Pre Study Foundation of Nanjing University of Finance&Economics(Grant No.YYJ2013016)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘Let Γ?R;be a regular anisotropic fractal. We discuss the problem of the negative spectrum for the Schr?dinger operators associated with the formal expression H;=id-?+βtr;,β∈R,acting in the anisotropic Sobolev space W;(R;), where ? is the Dirichlet Laplanian in R;and tr;is a fractal potential(distribution) supported by Γ.
基金supported in part by NSFC(11671193)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NE2015005)supported in part by NSFC(11271182 and 11501290)
文摘In this paper, we use Lax-Oleinik formula to study the asymptotic behavior for the initial problem of scalar conservation law u_t + F(u)_x = 0. First, we prove a simple but useful property of Lax-Oleinik formula(Lemma 2.7). In fact, denote the Legendre transform of F(u) as L(σ), then we can prove that the quantity F(q)-′qF(q) + L(′F(q)) is a constant independent of q. As a simple application, we first give the solution of Riemann problem without using of Rankine-Hugoniot condition and entropy condition. Then we study the asymptotic behavior of the problem with some special initial data and prove that the solution contains only a single shock for t > T~*. Meanwhile, we can give the equation of the shock and an explicit value of T~*.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11671194 and No.11501287)
文摘In this paper,a nonparametric multivariate regression model with long memory covariates and long memory errors is considered.We approximate the nonparametric multivariate regression function by the weighted additive one-dimensional functions.The local linear smoothing and least squares method are proposed for the one-dimensional regression estimation and the weight parameters estimation,respectively.The asymptotic behaviors of the proposed estimators are investigated.
基金The Project Suppoted by the National Natural Science Foundation (40075023).
文摘An analysis on the property of Self-Scaling Rank One Update (SSR1) is given. In view of it, we explore whether the SSR1 update without using exact line search possesses the finite termination property when it is applied to minimize a positive definite quadratic objective function.