Nd∶GdVO_4晶体生长及其1064nm的激光特性

本文报道了用 Ｃｚｏｃｈｒａｌｓｋｉ 方法生长 Ｎｄ∶ Ｇｄ Ｖ Ｏ４ 晶体，测量了该晶体的偏振吸收谱和荧光谱，表明晶体在８０８ ．５ｎｍ 有吸收峰，其发射波长在１０６４ｎｍ 。晶体中掺 Ｎｄ 浓度的原子分数为１ ．５６ ％ 的 Ｎｄ∶ Ｇｄ Ｖ Ｏ４ 的４ Ｆ３／２ 荧光寿命为１００μｓ 。用激光二极管泵浦１ｍ ｍ 厚的 Ｎｄ∶ Ｇｄ Ｖ Ｏ４ 晶体，得到了超过１ Ｗ１０６４ｎｍ 的输出光，泵浦阈值为２０ｍ Ｗ，光光转换效率为５５ ．９ ％ ，斜效率为６３ ％ 。

掺钕氟磷酸锶单晶研究

为探索和评价新型激光晶体掺钛氟磷酸银Nd：Sr5（PO4）3F（Nd：SFAP）在制作激光器方面的应用，对其生长、结构、光谱与激光特性及一些物理性能进行了系统研究．采用Czochralski法成功地生长出单晶；用先进的设备对所生长之晶体进行了有关测量，并进行了以激光二极管为泵浦源、该晶体为工作物质的激光实验．结果表明：晶体生长中Nd的有效分凝系数为0.52；理想的泵浦光应是806um的π偏振光，荧光寿命为175μs；泵浦阈值15mW，斜效率为31．8％研究结论为：Nd：SFAP晶体是制作小型LD泵浦激光器的理想材料。

Improvements of Edges Diffraction Computing in GRECO

Graphical Electromagnetic Computing (GRECO) is one of the valuable methods for computing the radar cross section (RCS) of complex radar target in high frequency region. But there are some shortages of wedge detecting method in the original GRECO literature. A new method for collecting the edge pixels and wedge parameters is presented in this paper. An expression of edge diffraction field in the original GRECO literature is in error, the error-corrected formulas are derived by using method of equivalent edge currents (MEC) and physical theory of diffraction (PTD). Finally, the total RCS expression is given by physical optics (PO) and PTD method. The computing results are in close agreement with the measured data.

Stability Analysis of Some Nonlinear Feedback Control Methods for Beam Halo-ChaosSuppression

Control of beam halo-chaos has been a very challenging subject for research in recent years, in which some nonlinear feedback methods have been developed for suppression of beam halo-chaos in high-current proton linear accelerators. However, stability analysis of such successful nonlinear feedback control methods has not yet been rigorously carried out, which remains an important open topic in the field. In this letter, we present a rigorous mathematical analysis of several nonlinear feedback control methods that are applied to control beam halo-chaos with great success on simulations.

Preparation of Diamond—Like carbon Films in methane by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Microwave Plasma Source Ion Implantation

Diamond-like carbon(DLC)films were prepared on Si(100) substrates by ion implantation from an electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma source.During the implantation,650W microwave power was used to produce discharge plasma with methane as working gas,and-20KV voltage pulses were applied to the substrate holder to accelerate ions in the plasma.Confocal Raman spectra confirmed the DLC characteristics of the films.Fourier-transform infrared characterization indicates that the DLC films were composed of sp^3 and sp^2 carbonbonded hydrogen.The hardness of the films was evaluated with a Nano Indenter-XP System.The result shows that the highest hardness valus was 14.6 GPa.The surface rms roughness of the films was as low as 0.104nm measured with an atomic force microscope.The friction coeffcient of the films was checked using a ball-on-disk microtribometer.The average friction coefficient is approximately 0.122.

Overlay networking: applications and research challenges

Overlay networking is one of the perspective solutions to today's Intemet challenges. At basic service level, overlay networks can serve as a supplement and enhancement of existing services, such as routing and addressing. At high application level, overlay networks can be used for applications, which are difficult to deploy in existing IP architecture with some specific reasons, e.g., they need high-level information, which is hard to obtain by underlying layers. To address the heterogeneity of today's Internet, overlay networks provide ways to service availability and desirable performance while retaining scalability. In contrast to changing the existing network layer, overlay networks allow bootstrapping, which is most important in the development of Internet infrastructure. Various applications of overlay networking are clarified in this paper. Research challenges including routing and searching in overlay networking are also identified.

Approach to Generalized Synchronization with Application to Chaos-Based Secure Communication

A constructive theorem is established for generalized synchronization (GS) related to C1 diffeomorphic transformations of unidirectionally coupled dynamical arrays. The theorem provides some interpretations about the underlying mechanism of various GS phenomena in nature. As a direct application of the theorem, a chaos-based secure Internet communication scheme is proposed. Moreover, a cellular neural network (CNN) of Chen's chaotic circuits with GS property is designed and studied. Numerical simulation shows that this Chen's CNN has high security and is fast and reliable for secure Internet communications.

Signal frequency based self－tuning fuzzy controller for semi－active suspension system

A new kind of fuzzy control scheme, based on the identification of the signal' s main frequency and the behavior of the ER damper, is proposed to control the semi-active suspension system. This method ad-justs the fuzzy controller to achieve the best isolation effect by analyzing the main frequency' s characters and inspecting the change of system parameters. The input of the fuzzy controller is the main frequency and the op-timal damping ratio is the output. Simulation results indicated that the proposed control method is very effec-tive in isolating the vibration.

Improving the precision of the keyword-matching pornographic text filtering method using a hybrid model

With the flooding of pornographic information on the Internet, how to keep people away from that offensive information is becoming one of the most important research areas in network information security. Some applications which can block or filter such information are used. Approaches in those systems can be roughly classified into two kinds: metadata based and content based. With the development of distributed technologies, content based filtering technologies will play a more and more important role in filtering systems. Keyword matching is a content based method used widely in harmful text filtering. Experiments to evaluate the recall and precision of the method showed that the precision of the method is not satisfactory, though the recall of the method is rather high. According to the results, a new pornographic text filtering model based on reconfirming is put forward. Experiments showed that the model is practical, has less loss of recall than the single keyword matching method, and has higher precision.

A simple channel estimator for space-time coded OFDM systems in rapid fading channels

A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant " Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration.

Nonlinear Control of Beam Halo-Chaos in Accelerator-Driven Clean Nuclear Power System

Beam halo-chaos in high-current accelerators has become a key concerned issue because it can cause excessive radioactivity from the accelerators therefore significantly limits their applications in industry,medicine,and national defense.Some general engineering methods for chaos control have been developed in recent years,but they generally are unsuccessful for beam halo-chaos suppression due to many technical constraints.Beam halo-chaos is essentially a spatiotemporal chaotic motion within a high power proton accelerator.In this paper,some efficient nonlinear control methods,including wavelet function feedback control as a special nonlinear control method,are proposed for controlling beam halo-chaos under five kinds of the initial proton beam distributions (i.e.,Kapchinsky-Vladimirsky,full Gauss,3-sigma Gauss,water-bag,and parabola distributions) respectively.Particles-in-cell simulations show that after control of beam halo-chaos,the beam halo strength factor is reduced to zero,and other statistical physical quantities of beam halo-chaos are doubly reduced.The methods we developed is very effective for suppression of proton beam halo-chaos in a periodic focusing channel of accelerator.Some potential application of the beam halo-chaos control in experiments is finally pointed out.

WAVELET BASED SPECTRAL CORRELATION METHOD FOR DPSK CHIP RATE ESTIMATION

A wavelet-based spectral correlation algorithm to detect and estimate BPSK signal chip rate is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can correctly estimate the BPSK signal chip rate, which may be corrupted by the quadratic characteristics of the spectral correlation function, in a low SNR environment.

Speaker Adaptation with Transformation Matrix Linear Interpolation

A transformation matrix linear interpolation (TMLI) approach for speaker adaptation is proposed. TMLI uses the transformation matrixes produced by MLLR from selected training speakers and the testing speaker. With only 3 adaptation sentences, the performance shows a 12.12% word error rate reduction. As the number of adaptation sentences increases, the performance saturates quickly. To improve the behavior of TMLI for large amounts of adaptation data, the TMLI+MAP method which combines TMLI with MAP technique is proposed. Experimental results show TMLI+MAP achieved better recognition accuracy than MAP and MLLR+MAP for both small and large amounts of adaptation data. Key words speech recognition - speaker adaptation - MLLR - MAP - maximum likelihood model interpolation (MLMI) CLC number TN 912. 34 Foundation item: Supported by the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (01JC14033)Biography: XU Xiang-hua (1977-), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: large vocabulary continuous Mandarin speech recognition and speaker adaptation

SAR image target segmentation based on entropy maximization and morphology

Entropy maximization thresholding is a simple, effective image segmentation method. The relation between the histogram entropy and the gray level of an image is analyzed. An approach, which speeds the computation of optimal threshold based on entropy maximization, is proposed. The suggested method has been applied to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image targets segmentation. Mathematical morphology works well in reducing the residual noise.

Total dose radiation characteristics of n-channel MOSFETs fabricated using FIPOS technology

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New focused crawling algorithm

Focused carawling is a new research approach of search engine. It restricts information retrieval and provides search service in specific topic area. Focused crawling search algorithm is a key technique of focused crawler which directly affects the search quality. This paper first introduces several traditional topic-specific crawling algorithms, then an inverse link based topic-specific crawling algorithm is put forward. Comparison experiment proves that this algorithm has a good performance in recall, obviously better than traditional Breadth-First and Shark-Search algorithms. The experiment also proves that this algorithm has a good precision.

Analysis of linear weighted order statistics CFAR algorithm

CFAR technique is widely used in radar targets detection fields. Traditional algorithm is cell averaging (CA), which can give a good detection performance in a relatively ideal environment. Recently, censoring technique is adopted to make the detector perform robustly. Ordered statistic (OS) and trimmed mean (TM) methods are proposed. TM methods treat the reference samples which participate in clutter power estimates equally, but this processing will not realize the effective estimates of clutter power. Therefore, in this paper a quasi best weighted (QBW) order statistics algorithm is presented. In special cases, QBW reduces to CA and the censored mean level detector (CMLD).

The Key Technologies in Multi-Call Processing of the VoIP Gateway

Because Gateway serves many users, there are some related problems to besolved, such as the allocation and management of multiple calls, the synchronization of multiplethreads, the state transference and time-out processing. To solve these problems,key technologies inour implementation will be proposed, which are important to the stability and efficiency of theGateway. At last, the test of our Gateway is shown and analyzed.

Impact of XPM on the Performance of Microwave Photonic Switching with NOLM

The impact of XPM on the microwave photonic switching with NOLM is analyzed by the split-step Fourier method （SSFM） that can solve the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation （CNLSE）. The simulation results show that XPM induces the distortion of waveforms and the leak of side lobes. And the larger the modulation bandwidth is, the larger the leak of side lobes is. Furthermore, the power transmission function of NOLM T is distorted because of the XPM-induced nonreciprocity： Tm decreases when the splitting ratio of the coupler f∈（0,0.5） and increases when f∈（0.5,1.0）.

Novel clutter map CFAR algorithm with amplitude limiter

The traditional clutter map constant false alarm rate (CM-CFAR) detector is affected by interference and self-masking[1] which will cause the low probability of detection. To solve these problems, a novel algorithm named clutter map CFAR with amplitude limiter (ALCM-CFAR) is proposed, in which the amplitude of the input signal is limited by a filter. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of ALCM-CFAR algorithm.