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Carbon emission reduction:Contribution of photovoltaic power and practice in China 被引量:1
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作者 Liang Wang Li-qiong Jia +2 位作者 Geng Xie Xi-jie Chen Yang Liu 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期371-376,共6页
As a clean and renewable form of energy,photovoltaic(PV)power generation converts solar energy into electrical energy,reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.Amidst... As a clean and renewable form of energy,photovoltaic(PV)power generation converts solar energy into electrical energy,reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.Amidst the global transition towards cleaner forms of energy,countries all around the world are vigorously developing PV technology. 展开更多
关键词 CONVERT POWER EMISSIONS
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Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Early Triassic Nianzi Adakitic Granite Unit in the Yanshan Fold and Thrust Belt:New Constraints from U-Pb Geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes
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作者 ZHANG Huijun WU Chu +5 位作者 HE Fubing WANG Biren CUI Yubin LIU Zhenghua YOU Shina DONG Jing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期50-66,共17页
The Nianzi granite unit,which includes the Nianzi,Xiaolianghou and Xiawopu granitic intrusions,is a significant component of the northern part of the North China Craton(NCC)and is situated in the Yanshan fold and thru... The Nianzi granite unit,which includes the Nianzi,Xiaolianghou and Xiawopu granitic intrusions,is a significant component of the northern part of the North China Craton(NCC)and is situated in the Yanshan fold and thrust belt(YFTB).However,there is still debate regarding the tectonic evolutionary history of the YFTB during the late Permian to Triassic period,specifically regarding the timing of subduction and collision between the NCC and the Paleo-Asian Ocean.The Nianzi granite unit exhibits unique petrological,geochronological and geochemical signatures that shed light on the tectonic evolutionary history of the YFTB.This study presents detailed petrology,whole-rock geochemistry,together with Sr-Nd isotopic,zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic data of the granites within the Nianzi granite unit.Our findings demonstrate that the granites primarily consist of subhedral K-feldspar,plagioclase,quartz,minor biotite and hornblende,with accessory titanite,apatite,magnetite and zircon.Zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the Xiaolianghou granite was emplaced at 247.5±0.62 Ma.Additionally,the adakitic characteristics of the Nianzi,Xiawopu and Xiaolianghou granitic intrusions,such as high Sr and Ba contents and high ratios of Sr/Y and(La/Yb)N,combined with negative Sr-Nd and Lu-Hf isotopes(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705681–0.7057433,εNd(t)=−21.98 to−20.97,zirconεHf(t)=−20.26 to−9.92,as well as the I-type granite features of high SiO_(2),Na_(2)O and K_(2)O/Na_(2)O ratios,enriched Rb,K,Sr and Ba,along with depleted Th,U,Nb,Ta,P and Ti,suggest that the Nianzi granitic unit was mainly derived from the partial melting of a thickened lower crust containing hydrous,calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline,mafic to intermediate metamorphic rocks.In light of these parameters,we further integrate our data with previous studies and conclude that the Nianzi granitic unit was generated in a post-collisional extensional environment during the Early Triassic. 展开更多
关键词 tectonic evolution zircon geochronology Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes Nianzi granite unit Yanshan fold and thrust belt
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Metallogenic characteristics of Shitoukengde intrusion and its implications for Ni-Co-(Cu)sulfide mineralization in East Kunlun
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作者 Xue-peng Duan Fan-cong Meng +1 位作者 Zong-qi Wang Xiao-fei Yu 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期714-729,共16页
Xiarihamu deposit is the only super-large Ni-Co deposit found in East Kunlun orogenic belt(EKOB)until present.Shitoukengde(STKD)intrusion is considered to have the potential to become a large Ni-Co deposit in East Kun... Xiarihamu deposit is the only super-large Ni-Co deposit found in East Kunlun orogenic belt(EKOB)until present.Shitoukengde(STKD)intrusion is considered to have the potential to become a large Ni-Co deposit in East Kunlun.In order to discuss the metallogenic potential,this study present petrographical,geochemical data,and zircon U-Pb dating for the STKD intrusion.The STKD intrusion is hosted within mafic-ultramafic rocks which contain peridotite,pyroxenite and gabbro,and mainly intruded into the marble of the Paleoproterozoic Jinshuikou Group.Harzburgite and orthopyroxenite are the main country rocks for the Cu-Ni sulfide mineralization.Combine with the positiveε_(Hf)(t)values(+1.1 to+8.6)of zircons,the enrichment of LILEs,depletion of HFSEs,and lower Ce/Pb ratios of whole rocks indicate that the parental magma was originated from the depleted asthenospheric mantle and experienced 5%–15%crustal contamination.Troctolite formed during the Early Devonian and it has weighted mean^(206)Pb/^(238)U age of 412 Ma.Regional background information has indicated that the post-collisional extension setting has already existed during the Early Devonian,leading to the formation of STKD intrusion and Cu-Ni sulfide mineralization.STKD intrusion may have the potential to be one economic Cu-Ni sulfide deposit but seems unlikely to be a super-large one. 展开更多
关键词 Troctolite Zircon U-Pb Mafic-ultramafic intrusion Depleted asthenospheric mantle Cu-Ni sulfide mineralization East Kunlun orogenic belt Shitoukengde
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Geology and mineralization of the Dongping supergiant alkalic-hosted Au-Te deposit(>100 t Au)in Northern Hebei Province,China:A review
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作者 Shi-min Zhen Da-zhao Wang +2 位作者 Zhong-jian Zha Hai-jun Bai Jiang Wang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期533-550,共18页
The Dongping deposit is the largest alkalic-hosted gold deposit in China containing>100 t of Au.This paper presents a new understanding for Dongping ore system,based on the previous studies.The mineralization origi... The Dongping deposit is the largest alkalic-hosted gold deposit in China containing>100 t of Au.This paper presents a new understanding for Dongping ore system,based on the previous studies.The mineralization originally occurred at 400-380 Ma,simultaneous with emplacement of the Shuiquangou alkaline complex,and was overprinted by the hydrothermal activity in the Yanshanian.Isotope compositions of ores indicate metals of the deposit are mainly provided by the Shuiquangou complex.Ore-forming fluids are characterized by increasing oxygen fugacity and decreasing sulfur fugacity,while tellurium fugacity increased in the Stage II-2 and decreased in Stage II-3.These systematic changes are closely related to the processes of mineral precipitation and fluid evolution.Sulfide precipitation from Stage Ⅰ to Stage Ⅱ was triggered by fluid boiling,which leads to the precipitation of Pb-Bi-Te,due to decrement of sulfur fugacity.Condensation of gas phase containing high concentration of H_2Te leads to precipitation of Te-Au-Ag minerals and native tellurium.Based on these hypotheses,this paper present a polyphase metallogenic model as follow.During the Devonian,fluids were released from alkaline magmas,which carried ore-forming materials form the surrounding rocks and precipitate the early ores.During the Jurassic-Cretaceous,fluorine-rich fluids exsolved from highly factionated Shangshuiquan granite,which extracted and concentrated Au from the Shuiquangou complex and the Sanggan Group metamorphic rocks,and finally formed the Dongping gold deposit. 展开更多
关键词 Mineralization and alteration Alkaline intrusion Au deposit Physicochemical conditions Metallogenic model Oxygen fugacity Sulfur fugacity Mechanisms of mineral precipitation Fluid boiling Fluorine-enriched fluid Dongping gold deposit North China Craton Mineral exploration engineering
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Carbon emission reduction: Contribution of geothermal energy and practice in China
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作者 Liang Wang Li-qiong Jia 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期161-164,共4页
As a kind of natural energy from the earth’s interior,geothermal energy is characterized by large reserve,wide distribution,good stability,high utilization coefficient,and positive effects of energy-saving and emissi... As a kind of natural energy from the earth’s interior,geothermal energy is characterized by large reserve,wide distribution,good stability,high utilization coefficient,and positive effects of energy-saving and emission-reduction.It is of great significance for promoting green and low-carbon energy transition,reducing greenhouse gas emission,and achieving global climate goals and sustainable economic development.Hence,it has been highly recognized and valued by lots of countries around the world,and has become one of the most important clean energy sources that countries are accelerating to develop and utilize.The potential of the global geothermal energy resource is estimated to be 1.25×1027 J,equivalent to 4.27×10^(16) t of standard coal,among which the geothermal resource between 0 km and 5 km is 1.45×10^(26) J,equivalent to 4.95×1015 t of standard coal(China Geological Survey,2018). 展开更多
关键词 ENERGY utilize INTERIOR
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Desert ecological control and ecological industrial construction: Practice and inspiration from China
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作者 Xue-zheng Gao Lu Liu +1 位作者 Yun-tao Shang Fan-yu Qi 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期596-600,共5页
Desertification poses significant threats to the ecological security and sustainable economic and social development of countries worldwide. In China, existing desertified land primarily lies between 35°–50°... Desertification poses significant threats to the ecological security and sustainable economic and social development of countries worldwide. In China, existing desertified land primarily lies between 35°–50°N, covering arid and semi-arid regions and a total area of 1.688×106 km^(2), which represents 17.58%of the total territorial area of the country (Fig. 1). 展开更多
关键词 DESERT ECOLOGICAL primarily
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China achieved fruitful results in oil-shale gas-coalbed methane exploration and development in 2021 被引量:3
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作者 Xi-jie Chen Li-qiong Jia Ting Jia 《China Geology》 2022年第2期355-356,共2页
2021 is the year with the least amount of oil and gas exploration and discoveries in the past 75 years.The world’s new proven oil and gas reserves were 6.6×10^(9) barrels of oil equivalent,compared with 19×... 2021 is the year with the least amount of oil and gas exploration and discoveries in the past 75 years.The world’s new proven oil and gas reserves were 6.6×10^(9) barrels of oil equivalent,compared with 19×10^(9) barrels of oil equivalent in 2020,with a significant decline in new proven oil and gas reserves. 展开更多
关键词 SHALE METHANE EXPLORATION
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Geological characteristics,metallogenic regularity,and research progress of lithium deposits in China 被引量:4
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作者 Bo Zhang Fan-yu Qi +13 位作者 Xue-zheng Gao Xiao-lei Li Yun-tao Shang Zhao-yu Kong Li-qiong Jia JieMeng Hui Guo Fu-kang Fang Yan-bin Liu Xiao Jiang Hui Chai Zi Liu Xian-tao Ye Guo-dong Wang 《China Geology》 CAS 2022年第4期734-767,共34页
China is rich in abundant lithium resources characterized by considerable reserves and a concentrated distribution of metallogenic zones or belts,with proven reserves of 4046.8×10^(3) t(calculated based on Li_(2)... China is rich in abundant lithium resources characterized by considerable reserves and a concentrated distribution of metallogenic zones or belts,with proven reserves of 4046.8×10^(3) t(calculated based on Li_(2)O)by 2021.China is also a big consumer of lithium.By 2019,China’s lithium consumption in the battery sector alone had reached 99×10^(3) t,with an average annual growth rate of nearly 26%.China has become the world’s largest importer of lithium resources,showing a severely unbalanced relationship between supply and demand for lithium resources.Therefore,there is an urgent need for the prospecting,exploitation,and study of lithium resources in China.This study collected,organized,and summarized the data on the major lithium deposits in China,analyzed and compared the spatial-temporal distribution patterns,geological characteristics,and metallogenic regularity of these lithium deposits,and summarized the prospecting and research achievements over the last decade.The major lithium deposits in China are distributed in provinces and regions such as Qinghai,Jiangxi,Sichuan,Tibet,and Xinjiang.These deposits are mostly small in scale.According to different genetic types,this study divided lithium deposits into granitic pegmatite type,granite type,saline lake brine type,underground brine type,and sedimentary type,as well as new types including hot spring type and magmatic-hydrothermal type,and summarized the characteristics and key metallogenic factors of these different types of deposits.Sixteen metallogenic prospect areas of lithium deposits were delineated according to the deposit types and the distribution patterns of metallogenic belts.The paper introduced the research progress in major metallogenic models and lithium extraction techniques made over the past decade.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the prospecting potential of lithium deposits,the authors concluded that the future prospecting of lithium resources in China should focus on lithium metallogenic belts,the deep and peripheral areas of currently determined large-scale pegmatite-type lithium deposits,geophysical-geochemical anomalous areas with mineralization clues,and areas with developed large-scale low-grade associated granite-type and sedimentary lithium resources.The study aims to serve as a guide for the future prospecting of lithium deposits in China. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium deposit Deposit type Metallogenic age Metallogenic regularity Metallogenic belt Mineral exploration China
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Simultaneous Development of Sci-Tech Innovation and Technical Standards for Electric Vehicles 被引量:1
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作者 甄子健 《China Standardization》 2012年第2期70-73,共4页
Chinese standards system of electric vehicles was initiated in 1998. Along with the large-scale science and technology innovation and R&D in l lth and 12th Five-Year Plan period, this standards system has experienced... Chinese standards system of electric vehicles was initiated in 1998. Along with the large-scale science and technology innovation and R&D in l lth and 12th Five-Year Plan period, this standards system has experienced the development process from the adoption of the international standards and advanced foreign standards to the independent research, development and revision of standards. Nowadays around 50 standards concerning electric vehicles have beendeveloped, and the system is almost complete with the same progressing pace as the international ones. 展开更多
关键词 技术标准 电动汽车 科技创新 同步 汽车系统 中国标准
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Geochronology,Geochemistry,and Implications of Aplite Dyke in the Giant Jiama Porphyry Copper System,Tibet 被引量:5
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作者 QI Jing TANG Juxing +10 位作者 LIN Bin YANG Hairui TANG Xiaoqian TANG Pan FANG Xiang ZHANG Tingting LI Faqiao SUN Miao WANG Mengdie CUI Hao XIE Jinling 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1406-1421,共16页
Jiama is a giant,high-grade porphyry copper system in the Gangdese metallogenic belt,Tibet.Multistage intermediate-felsic porphyries intruded in this deposit,some of which are strongly associated with copper-polymetal... Jiama is a giant,high-grade porphyry copper system in the Gangdese metallogenic belt,Tibet.Multistage intermediate-felsic porphyries intruded in this deposit,some of which are strongly associated with copper-polymetallic mineralization.These ore-bearing porphyries include monzogranite,granodiorite,and quartz diorite porphyries.A new granite aplite dyke was found in the south of Jiama.Its age,genesis,and relationship with ore-related magmatism are obscure.Here,its emplacement age and petrogenesis were determined using mineralogy,zircon U-Pb dating,geochemistry,and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope studies.The zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of the aplite dyke is 16.66±0.21 Ma(n=14,MSWD=0.66),earlier than that of the ore-bearing porphyries(~15 Ma)in Jiama.Furthermore,the aplite exhibits high amounts of silicon(SiO_(2)=73.39%-74.74%),potassium(K_(2)O=5.12%-6.61%),aluminum(Al_(2)O_(3)=14.25%-14.69%),and light/heavy rare earth elements(LREE/HREE=12.12-16.19)as well as negative europium(δEu=0.47-0.72)and weak negative cerium anomalies(δCe=0.84-0.93).The aplite dyke is characteristic of metaluminous-peraluminous I-type granite,which is rich in large-ion lithophile elements(Rb,Ba,Th and U)and depleted in high-field-strength elements(Nb,P and Ti).The aplite dyke and ore-bearing porphyries in the Jiama deposit are the results of a partial melting of the juvenile lower crust,according to whole-rock geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope data,but the dyke and ore-bearing porphyries were emplaced from the same magma chamber at different times.Thus,the aplite dyke shows the composition of the early evolution stage of shallow magma in the Jiama deposit and is the product of rapid condensation and crystallization. 展开更多
关键词 U-Pb age Sr-Nd-Pb isotope GEOCHEMISTRY aplite dyke JIAMA
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IUGS released first 100 Geological Heritage Sites and China has seven in the list 被引量:2
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作者 Li-qiong Jia Xi-jie Chen +1 位作者 Ting Jia Zi-guo Hao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第1期177-182,共6页
On October 26,2022,the International Union of Geological Sciences(IUGS)unveiled the First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites in Spain.These sites are located in56 countries,including 34 in the Americas,28 in Europe,15... On October 26,2022,the International Union of Geological Sciences(IUGS)unveiled the First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites in Spain.These sites are located in56 countries,including 34 in the Americas,28 in Europe,15 in Africa and 23 in the Asia-Pacific-Middle East region(Table 1).The seven selected sites of China are introduced as follows(black font in Table 1). 展开更多
关键词 GEOLOGICAL MIDDLE SITES
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Melt extraction and mineralization: A case study from the Shuangjianzishan supergiant Ag-Pb-Zn deposit(208 Mt), Inner Mongolia, NE China 被引量:1
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作者 Meng Dai Guang-sheng Yan +3 位作者 Yong-sheng Li Wen-bin Jia Fan-yu Qi Xing Ju 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期623-645,I0001-I0003,共26页
The supergiant Shuangjianzishan(SJZ) Ag-Pb-Zn deposit is in the southern segment of the Great Hinggan Range(SGHR), northeast China. Previous studies suggest the ore-forming material and fluid originated from the magma... The supergiant Shuangjianzishan(SJZ) Ag-Pb-Zn deposit is in the southern segment of the Great Hinggan Range(SGHR), northeast China. Previous studies suggest the ore-forming material and fluid originated from the magmatic system, and the mineralization age was consistent with the diagenetic age. However,the relationship between granitic magmatism and mineralization is still unclear in the SJZ. In this study, CH-O-He-Ar and in-situ S-Pb isotope analyses were conducted to determine the sources of ore-forming fluids and metals, which were combined with geochemistry data of SJZ granitoids from previous studies to constrain the relationship between the magmatism and the mineralization. The C-H-O-He-Ar-S-Pb isotopic compositions suggested the SJZ ore-forming material and fluids were derived from a magmatic source, which has mixed a small amount of mantle-derived materials. In addition, the disseminated sulfide from the syenogranite has comparable S-Pb isotopic composition with the sulfide minerals from ore veins,suggesting that the generation of the SJZ ore-forming fluids has a close relationship with the syenogranite magmatism. Combining with the geochemical characters of the syenogranite, the authors proposed that the mantle-derived fingerprint of the SJZ ore-forming fluid might be caused by the parent magma of the syenogranite, which was derived from partial melting of the juvenile lower crust, and underwent the residual melts segregated from a crystal mush in the shallow magma reservoir. The extraction of the syenogranite parent magma further concentrated the fertilized fluids, which was crucial to mineralization of the SJZ Ag-Pb-Zn deposit. 展开更多
关键词 Ag-Pb-Zn deposit D-O-C-He-Ar isotope In-situ S and Pb isotope analysis Melt extraction Ore-forming fluid Syenogranite Metallogenic belt Mineral exploration engineering Southern Great Hinggan Range
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Motivation of desert to Oasis: Photovoltaic power generation and carbon neutrality 被引量:1
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作者 Li-qiong Jia Xi-jie Chen +1 位作者 Ting Jia Zi-guo Hao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期361-364,共4页
China has vast areas of deserts,gobis,and desertified lands,with a total area of 3.96×106 km2,accounting for 41.3%of the national land area.The desert area is 6.88×105 km2,the Gobi area is 6.61×105 km2,... China has vast areas of deserts,gobis,and desertified lands,with a total area of 3.96×106 km2,accounting for 41.3%of the national land area.The desert area is 6.88×105 km2,the Gobi area is 6.61×105 km2,and the desertification land area is 2.61×106 km2,respectively(National Forestry and Grassland Administration,2018).These are mainly distributed in the northwestern and northern regions west of the“Hu Huanyong Line”(Fig.1),including Taklimakan Desert,Gurban Tungut Desert,Badain Jalan Desert,Tengger Desert,Ulan Buhe Desert,Kubuqi Desert,Qaidam Basin Desert and Kumtag Desert,Mu Us Sandy Land,Hunshandak Sandy Land,Horqin Sandy Land and Hulun Buir Sandy Land. 展开更多
关键词 DESERTIFICATION DESERT NEUTRAL
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Prospect for strategic minerals exploration and development,investment environment and cooperation in Mozambique
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作者 YUAN Qiyu LI Yangchun +2 位作者 SONG Chongyu SUN Renbin ZHANG Xingang 《Global Geology》 2022年第2期97-108,共12页
Mozambique is an essential country in the Belt and Road Initiative,and it is also to cooperation between China and with Africa in energy resources.It is located in the critical node of the“East Africa Channel”and cl... Mozambique is an essential country in the Belt and Road Initiative,and it is also to cooperation between China and with Africa in energy resources.It is located in the critical node of the“East Africa Channel”and close to the“African Twin Ocean Railway”,which is an important strategic position.Mozambique has abundant mineral resources and vast reserves of advantageous minerals.The natural gas reserves of Mozambique ranked second in Africa.It also has world--class scale graphite and rich iron,gold,copper,niobium-tantalum and other resources.In recent years,the mining industry in this country has been rising and attracting many foreign companies to invest,including international mining giants such as Vale,Rio Tinto and large mining enterprises of China.This paper systematically studies the mineral resources endowment,exploration and development situations of natural gas,graphite,titanium-zircon placer deposits,niobium-tantalum,gold,iron and other strategic minerals in Mozambique,comprehensively analyzes the mining investment environment and the current situation of exploration and development of Chinese enterprises in Mozambique,and replans four safeguard areas of strategic mineral resources in critical short supply.Mozambique generally has good prospects of mining investment and a stable foundation for cooperation with China.Chinese enterprises can focus on oil and natural gas,graphite,titanium,zirconium,niobium,tantalum,and iron,which complement the needs of China,expand the mining capacity cooperation,and improve the ability to secure strategic mineral resources supply. 展开更多
关键词 Mozambique strategic mineral resources exploration and development situation investment environment energy and mineral resources cooperation
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Progress in carbon capture,utilization and storage of China Geological Survey and other geological exploration entities
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作者 Li-qiong Jia Xi-jie Chen +1 位作者 Yang Liu Zi-guo Hao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期541-544,共4页
Carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),as a green and low-carbon technology that can achieve large-scale reduction of direct emission and low-carbon utilization of fossil fuels,has become an indispensable techno... Carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),as a green and low-carbon technology that can achieve large-scale reduction of direct emission and low-carbon utilization of fossil fuels,has become an indispensable technological option for countries around the world to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,strengthen climate governance,and achieve climate goals.Since 2009,China Geological Survey(CGS)has organized and carried out lots of programs to prompt the development of CCUS technology in China,such as national carbon dioxide geological storage potential assessment,carbon dioxide geological storage and utilization survey,comprehensive geological survey of carbon dioxide geological storage in Junggar and other basins,which made a number of important achievements in regional potential assessment,demonstration project implementation and key technology research and development. 展开更多
关键词 GREENHOUSE dioxide CCUS
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Carbon neutrality:China's energy transition over the past decade
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作者 Li-qiong Jia Xi-jie Chen Zi-guo Hao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期803-806,共4页
China's energy transition is based on accelerating the construction of a clean,low-carbon,safe,and efficient new energy system(Fig.1),providing strong energy security for economic and social development;focusing o... China's energy transition is based on accelerating the construction of a clean,low-carbon,safe,and efficient new energy system(Fig.1),providing strong energy security for economic and social development;focusing on ecological civilization construction,and accelerating the formation of a new energy consumption model that is efficient,green,inclusive,and beneficial,while promoting carbon reduction,pollution reduction,expansion of green spaces,and economic growth. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSITION ENERGY NEUTRAL
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Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing 被引量:26
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作者 龚庆杰 邓军 +2 位作者 向运川 王庆飞 杨立强 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期230-241,共12页
Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index i... Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average, vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results of integrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City. 展开更多
关键词 pollution indiex heavy metals EGAPI software soil assessment parks ofBeijing.
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Nonlinear joint PP-PS AVO inversion based on improved Bayesian inference and LSSVM 被引量:10
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作者 Xie Wei Wang Yan-Chun +4 位作者 Liu Xue-Qing Bi Chen-Chen Zhang Feng-Qi Fang Yuan Tahir Azeem 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第1期64-76,共13页
Multiwave seismic technology promotes the application of joint PP–PS amplitude versus offset (AVO) inversion;however conventional joint PP–PS AVO inversioan is linear based on approximations of the Zoeppritz equatio... Multiwave seismic technology promotes the application of joint PP–PS amplitude versus offset (AVO) inversion;however conventional joint PP–PS AVO inversioan is linear based on approximations of the Zoeppritz equations for multiple iterations. Therefore the inversion results of P-wave, S-wave velocity and density exhibit low precision in the faroffset;thus, the joint PP–PS AVO inversion is nonlinear. Herein, we propose a nonlinear joint inversion method based on exact Zoeppritz equations that combines improved Bayesian inference and a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) to solve the nonlinear inversion problem. The initial parameters of Bayesian inference are optimized via particle swarm optimization (PSO). In improved Bayesian inference, the optimal parameter of the LSSVM is obtained by maximizing the posterior probability of the hyperparameters, thus improving the learning and generalization abilities of LSSVM. Then, an optimal nonlinear LSSVM model that defi nes the relationship between seismic refl ection amplitude and elastic parameters is established to improve the precision of the joint PP–PS AVO inversion. Further, the nonlinear problem of joint inversion can be solved through a single training of the nonlinear inversion model. The results of the synthetic data suggest that the precision of the estimated parameters is higher than that obtained via Bayesian linear inversion with PP-wave data and via approximations of the Zoeppritz equations. In addition, results using synthetic data with added noise show that the proposed method has superior anti-noising properties. Real-world application shows the feasibility and superiority of the proposed method, as compared with Bayesian linear inversion. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR problem JOINT PP-PS AVO inversion particle swarm optimization Bayesian inference least SQUARES support vector machine
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The geothermal formation mechanism in the Gonghe Basin: Discussion and analysis from the geological background 被引量:19
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作者 Yan-fang Feng Xiao-xu Zhang +5 位作者 Bo Zhang Jiang-tao Liu Yang-gang Wang De-long Jia Li-rong Hao Zhao-yu Kong 《China Geology》 2018年第3期331-345,共15页
The Gonghe Basin,a Cenozoic down-warped basin,is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau,and spread over important nodes of the transfer of multiple blocks in the central orogenic belt... The Gonghe Basin,a Cenozoic down-warped basin,is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau,and spread over important nodes of the transfer of multiple blocks in the central orogenic belt in the NWW direction.It is also called “Qin Kun Fork” and “Gonghe Gap”.The basin has a high heat flow value and obvious thermal anomaly.The geothermal resources are mainly hot dry rock and underground hot water.In recent years,the mechanism of geothermal formation within the basin has been controversial.On the basis of understanding the knowledge of predecessors,this paper proposes the geothermal formation mechanism of the “heat source–heat transfer–heat reservoir and caprock–thermal system”of the Gonghe Basin from the perspective of a geological background through data integrationintegrated research-expert,discussion-graph,compilation-field verification and other processes: (1) Heat source: geophysical exploration and radioisotope calculations show that the heat source of heat in the basin has both the contribution of mantle and the participation of the earth's crust,but mainly the contribution of the deep mantle.(2) Heat transfer: The petrological properties of the basin and the exposed structure position of the surface hot springs show that one transfer mode is the material of the mantle source upwells and invades from the bottom,directly injecting heat;the other is that the deep fault conducts the deep heat of the basin to the middle and lower parts of the earth's crust,then the secondary fracture transfers the heat to the shallow part.(3) Heat reservoir and caprock: First,the convective strip-shaped heat reservoir exposed by the hot springs on the peripheral fault zone of the basin;second,the underlying hot dry rock layered heat reservoir and the upper new generation heat reservoir and caprock in the basin revealed by drilling data.(4) Thermal system: Based on the characteristics of the “heat source-heat transfer-heat reservoir and caprock”,it is preliminarily believed that the Gonghe Basin belongs to the non-magmatic heat source hydrothermal geothermal system (type II21) and the dry heat geothermal system (type II22).Its favorable structural position and special geological evolutionary history have given birth to a unique environment for the formation of the geothermal system.There may be a cumulative effect of heat accumulation in the eastern part of the basin,which is expected to become a favorable exploration area for hot dry rocks. 展开更多
关键词 Gonghe Basin GEOTHERMAL formation mechanism QINGHAI-XIZANG (Tibetan) Plateau HEAT source-heat transfer-heat reservoir caprock-thermal system Hot dry rocks
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Carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China:Goals,implementation path and prospects 被引量:40
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作者 Yao Wang Chi-hui Guo +6 位作者 Xi-jie Chen Li-qiong Jia Xiao-na Guo Rui-shan Chen Mao-sheng Zhang Ze-yu Chen Hao-dong Wang 《China Geology》 2021年第4期720-746,共27页
Climate change is a common problem in human society.The Chinese government promises to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.The proposal of the goal of carbon peak... Climate change is a common problem in human society.The Chinese government promises to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.The proposal of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization has led China into the era of climate economy and set off a green change with both opportunities and challenges.On the basis of expounding the objectives and specific connotation of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization,this paper systematically discusses the main implementation path and the prospect of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization.China’s path to realizing carbon neutralization includes four directions:(1)in terms of carbon dioxide emission control:energy transformation path,energy conservation,and emission reduction path;(2)for increasing carbon sink:carbon capture,utilization,and storage path,ecological governance,and land greening path;(3)in key technology development:zero-carbon utilization,coal new energy coupling,carbon capture utilization and storage(CCUS),energy storage technology and other key technology paths required to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization;(4)from the angle of policy development:Formulate legal guarantees for the government to promote the carbon trading market;Formulate carbon emission standards for enterprises and increase publicity and education for individuals and society.Based on practicing the goal and path of carbon peak and carbon neutralization,China will vigorously develop low carbon and circular economy and promote green and high-quality economic development;speed up to enter the era of fossil resources and promoting energy transformation;accelerate the integrated innovation of green and low-carbon technologies and promote carbon neutrality. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon peak Carbon neutralization Energy transformation path Carbon emissions Carbon capture and storage Renewable energy Climate change Policy development China
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