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A Study on the Level of Technostress Among University Educators in Inner Mongolia,China
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作者 Yu-Ge Yao Lai-Kuan Kong 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第12期316-319,共4页
With the rapid development of science and technology,higher education in Inner Mongolia is ushering in unprecedented changes.Digital and intelligent educational tools provide students with a rich learning experience b... With the rapid development of science and technology,higher education in Inner Mongolia is ushering in unprecedented changes.Digital and intelligent educational tools provide students with a rich learning experience but also create new challenges for educators.Through a questionnaire survey of 17 universities in Inner Mongolia,this study examined the stress faced by university educators in the application of technology.The results showed that educators generally experienced technostress,and the most significant stress experienced was techno-invasion.Hence,this study recommended several strategies to assist educators in adapting to technological change and ease the technostress. 展开更多
关键词 Technostress University educators China DIGITAL
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Myosteatosis is associated with coronary artery calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes 被引量:1
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作者 Fu-Peng Liu Mu-Jie Guo +3 位作者 Qing Yang Yan-Ying Li Yan-Gang Wang Mei Zhang 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第3期429-439,共11页
BACKGROUND Myosteatosis,rather than low muscle mass,is the primary etiologic factor of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Myosteatosis may lead to a series of metabolic dysfunctions,such as ins... BACKGROUND Myosteatosis,rather than low muscle mass,is the primary etiologic factor of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Myosteatosis may lead to a series of metabolic dysfunctions,such as insulin resistance,systematic inflammation,and oxidative stress,and all these dysfunctions are closely associated with the acceleration of T2DM and atherosclerosis.AIM To investigate the association between myosteatosis and coronary artery calcification(CAC)in patients with T2DM.METHODS Patients with T2DM,who had not experienced major cardiovascular events and had undergone both abdominal and thoracic computed tomography(CT)scans,were included.The mean skeletal muscle attenuation was assessed using abdominal CT images at the L3 level.The CAC score was determined from thoracic CT images using the Agatston scoring method.Myosteatosis was diagnosed according to Martin’s criteria.Severe CAC(SCAC)was defined when the CAC score exceeded 300.Logistic regression and decision tree analyses were performed.RESULTS A total of 652 patients with T2DM were enrolled.Among them,167(25.6%)patients had SCAC.Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that myosteatosis,age,duration of diabetes,cigarette smoking,and alcohol consumption were independent risk factors of SCAC.Myosteatosis was significantly associated with an increased risk of SCAC(OR=2.381,P=0.003).The association between myosteatosis and SCAC was significant in the younger patients(OR=2.672,95%CI:1.477-4.834,P=0.002),but not the older patients(OR=1.456,95%CI:0.863-2.455,P=0.188),and was more prominent in the population with lower risks of atherosclerosis.The decision tree analyses prioritized older age as the primary variable for SCAC.In older patients,cigarette smoking was the main contributing factor for SCAC,while in younger patients,it was myosteatosis.CONCLUSION Myosteatosis is a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM,especially in the population with younger ages and fewer traditional risk factors. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes Myosteatosis Muscle quality Coronary artery calcification ATHEROSCLEROSIS Cardiovascular diseases
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In Situ Deposition of Drug and Gene Nanoparticles on a Patterned Supramolecular Hydrogel to Construct a Directionally Osteochondral Plug 被引量:1
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作者 Jiawei Kang Yaping Li +7 位作者 Yating Qin Zhongming Huang Yifan Wu Long Sun Cong Wang Wei Wang Gang Feng Yiying Qi 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期341-359,共19页
The integrated repair of bone and cartilage boasts advantages for osteochondral restoration such as a long-term repair effect and less deterioration compared to repairing cartilage alone.Constructing multifactorial,sp... The integrated repair of bone and cartilage boasts advantages for osteochondral restoration such as a long-term repair effect and less deterioration compared to repairing cartilage alone.Constructing multifactorial,spatially oriented scaffolds to stimulate osteochondral regeneration,has immense significance.Herein,targeted drugs,namely kartogenin@polydopamine(KGN@PDA)nanoparticles for cartilage repair and miRNA@calcium phosphate(miRNA@CaP)NPs for bone regeneration,were in situ deposited on a patterned supramolecular-assembled 2-ureido-4[lH]-pyrimidinone(UPy)modified gelation hydrogel film,facilitated by the dynamic and responsive coordination and complexation of metal ions and their ligands.This hydrogel film can be rolled into a cylindrical plug,mimicking the Haversian canal structure of natural bone.The resultant hydrogel demonstrates stable mechanical properties,a self-healing ability,a high capability for reactive oxygen species capture,and controlled release of KGN and miR-26a.In vitro,KGN@PDA and miRNA@CaP promote chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells via the JNK/RUNX1 and GSK-3β/β-catenin pathways,respectively.In vivo,the osteochondral plug exhibits optimal subchondral bone and cartilage regeneration,evidenced by a significant increase in glycosaminoglycan and collagen accumulation in specific zones,along with the successful integration of neocartilage with subchondral bone.This biomaterial delivery approach represents a significant toward improved osteochondral repair. 展开更多
关键词 Osteochondral regeneration Oriented hydrogel Kartogenin miRNA-26a
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Rate-limiting factors in hydrate decomposition through depressurization across various scales:A mini-review
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作者 Xian Sun Peng Xiao +7 位作者 Qinfeng Shi Lingban Wang Zhenbin Xu Yuhao Bu Xiaohui Wang Yifei Sun Changyu Sun Guangjin Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期206-219,共14页
Natural gas hydrate is an energy resource for methane that has a carbon quantity twice more than all traditional fossil fuels combined.However,their practical application in the field has been limited due to the chall... Natural gas hydrate is an energy resource for methane that has a carbon quantity twice more than all traditional fossil fuels combined.However,their practical application in the field has been limited due to the challenges of long-term preparation,high costs and associated risks.Experimental studies,on the other hand,offer a safe and cost-effective means of exploring the mechanisms of hydrate dissociation and optimizing exploitation conditions.Gas hydrate decomposition is a complicated process along with intrinsic kinetics,mass transfer and heat transfer,which are the influencing factors for hydrate decomposition rate.The identification of the rate-limiting factor for hydrate dissociation during depressurization varies with the scale of the reservoir,making it challenging to extrapolate findings from laboratory experiments to the actual exploitation.This review aims to summarize current knowledge of investigations on hydrate decomposition on the subject of the research scale(core scale,middle scale,large scale and field tests)and to analyze determining factors for decomposition rate,considering the various research scales and their associated influencing factors. 展开更多
关键词 Gas hydrate Rate-limiting factors Research scale DEPRESSURIZATION DECOMPOSITION
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Effect of fractures on mechanical behavior of sand powder 3D printing rock analogue under triaxial compression
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作者 LI Pi-mao JIANG Li-shuai +5 位作者 WEN Zhi-jie WU Chao-lei YANG Yi-ming PENG Xiao-han WU Quan-sen WU Quan-lin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2703-2716,共14页
In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.S... In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state. 展开更多
关键词 sand powder 3D printing triaxial compression confining pressure fracture geometry mechanical behavior
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The autophagy-lysosome pathway:a potential target in the chemical and gene therapeutic strategies for Parkinson’s disease
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作者 Fengjuan Jiao Lingyan Meng +1 位作者 Kang Du Xuezhi Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第1期139-158,共20页
Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement disorders associated with the intracytoplasmic deposition of aggregate proteins such asα-synuclein in neurons.As one of the major intracellular... Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement disorders associated with the intracytoplasmic deposition of aggregate proteins such asα-synuclein in neurons.As one of the major intracellular degradation pathways,the autophagy-lysosome pathway plays an important role in eliminating these proteins.Accumulating evidence has shown that upregulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway may contribute to the clearance ofα-synuclein aggregates and protect against degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease.Moreover,multiple genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease are intimately linked to alterations in the autophagy-lysosome pathway.Thus,this pathway appears to be a promising therapeutic target for treatment of Parkinson’s disease.In this review,we briefly introduce the machinery of autophagy.Then,we provide a description of the effects of Parkinson’s disease–related genes on the autophagy-lysosome pathway.Finally,we highlight the potential chemical and genetic therapeutic strategies targeting the autophagy–lysosome pathway and their applications in Parkinson’s disease. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOPHAGY chemical therapy gene therapy Parkinson’s disease Α-SYNUCLEIN
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Elaidic acid-induced intestinal barrier damage led to gut-liver axis derangement and triggered NLRP3 inflammasome in the liver of SD rats
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作者 Hui Liu Xuenan Li +5 位作者 Lu Li Yucai Li Haiyang Yan Yong Pang Wenliang Li Yuan Yuan 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1279-1291,共13页
Previous studies have shown that trans fatty acids(TFA) are associated with several chronic diseases,the gut microbiota is directly influenced by dietary components and linked to chronic diseases.Our research investig... Previous studies have shown that trans fatty acids(TFA) are associated with several chronic diseases,the gut microbiota is directly influenced by dietary components and linked to chronic diseases.Our research investigated the effects of elaidic acid(EA),a typical TFA,on the gut microbiota to understand the underlying mechanisms of TFA-related chronic diseases.16S rDNA gene sequencing on faecal samples from Sprague-Dawley rats were performed to explore the composition change of the gut microbiota by EA gavage for 4 weeks.The results showed that the intake of EA increased the abundance of well-documented harmful bacteria,such as Proteobacteria,Anaerotruncus,Oscillibacter and Desulfovibrionaceae.Plus,EA induced translocation of lipopolysaccharides(LPS) and the above pathogenic bacteria,disrupted the intestinal barrier,led to gut-liver axis derangement and TLR4 pathway activation in the liver.Overall,EA induced intestinal barrier damage and regulated TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways in the liver of SD rats,leading to the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and inflammatory liver damage. 展开更多
关键词 Elaidic acid(EA) Gut microbiota Intestinal barrier Gut-liver axis TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways NLRP3 inflammasome
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Comprehensive evaluation of rare case:From diagnosis to treatment of a sigmoid Schwannoma:A case report
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作者 Jing-Yi Li Xi-Zhuang Gao +3 位作者 Jian Zhang Xiang-Zheng Meng Yi-Xian Cao Kun Zhao 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第1期244-250,共7页
BACKGROUND Schwannomas are uncommon tumors originating from Schwann cells,forming the neural sheath.They account for approximately 2%-6%of all mesenchymal tumors and are most commonly identified in peripheral nerve tr... BACKGROUND Schwannomas are uncommon tumors originating from Schwann cells,forming the neural sheath.They account for approximately 2%-6%of all mesenchymal tumors and are most commonly identified in peripheral nerve trunks,with rarity in the gastrointestinal tract.Among gastrointestinal locations,the stomach harbors the majority of nerve sheath tumors,while such occurrences in the sigmoid colon are exceptionally infrequent.CASE SUMMARY This study presented a clinical case involving a 60-year-old female patient who,during colonoscopy,was diagnosed with a submucosal lesion that was later identified as a nerve sheath tumor.The patient underwent surgical resection,and the diagnosis was confirmed through immunohistochemistry.This study highlighted an exceptionally uncommon occurrence of a nerve sheath tumor in the sigmoid colon,which was effectively managed within our department.Additionally,a comprehensive review of relevant studies was conducted.CONCLUSION The preoperative diagnosis of nerve sheath tumors poses challenges,as the definitive diagnosis still relies on pathology and immunohistochemistry.Although categorized as benign,these tumors have the potential to demonstrate malignant behavior.Consequently,the optimal treatment approach entails the complete surgical excision of the tumor,ensuring the absence of residual lesions at the margins. 展开更多
关键词 SCHWANNOMA Gastrointestinal stromal tumors TREATMENT Sigmoid colon Case report
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Electroencephalogram findings in 10 patients with post-stroke epilepsy:A retrospective study
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作者 Li-Min Wen Ran Li +2 位作者 Yan-Ling Wang Qing-Xia Kong Min Xia 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第2期249-255,共7页
BACKGROUND Post-stroke epilepsy is a common and easily overlooked complication of acute cerebrovascular disease.Long-term seizures can seriously affect the prognosis and quality of life of patients.Electroencephalogra... BACKGROUND Post-stroke epilepsy is a common and easily overlooked complication of acute cerebrovascular disease.Long-term seizures can seriously affect the prognosis and quality of life of patients.Electroencephalogram(EEG)is the simplest way to diagnose epilepsy,and plays an important role in predicting seizures and guiding medication.AIM To explore the EEG characteristics of patients with post-stroke epilepsy and improve the detection rate of inter-seizure epileptiform discharges.METHODS From January 2017 to June 2020,10 patients with post-stroke epilepsy in our hospital were included.The clinical,imaging,and EEG characteristics were collected.The stroke location,seizure type,and ictal and interictal EEG manifestations of the patients with post-stroke epilepsy were then retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS In all 10 patients,epileptiform waves occurred in the side opposite to the stroke lesion during the interictal stage;these manifested as sharp wave,sharp-wave complex,or spike discharges in the anterior head lead of the side opposite to the lesion.CONCLUSION In EEG,epileptiform waves can occur in the side opposite to the stroke lesion in patients with post-stroke epilepsy. 展开更多
关键词 Post-stroke epilepsy ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM SEIZURE STROKE Slow wave
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Near-unity broadband emissive hybrid manganese bromides as highly-efficient radiation scintillators
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作者 Zhongliang Gong Jie Zhang +7 位作者 Xiangyuan Deng Meng-Ping Ren Wen-Qi Wang Yu-Jiao Wang Hong Cao Li Wang Yuan-Chun He Xiao-Wu Lei 《Aggregate》 EI CAS 2024年第5期265-273,共9页
Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid manganese halides have gained wide attention for the various crystal structures,excellent optical performance and scintillation properties compared with 3D lead halide perovskite nanocrystal... Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid manganese halides have gained wide attention for the various crystal structures,excellent optical performance and scintillation properties compared with 3D lead halide perovskite nanocrystals.In this work,a new family of 0D hybrid manganese halides of A_(2)MnBr_(4)(A=BzTPP,Br-BzTPP,and F-BzTPP)based on discrete[MnBr_(4)]^(2-) tetrahedral units is reported as highly efficient lead-free scintillators.Excited by UV or blue light,these hybrids emit bright green light originating from the d–d transition of Mn^(2+) with near-unity PLQY(99.5%).Signif-icantly,high PLQY and low self-absorption render extraordinary radioluminescence properties with the highest light yield of 80,100 photons MeV-1,which reached the climax of present hybrid manganese halides and surpassed most commercial scin-tillators.The radioluminescence intensity features a linear response to X-ray doses with a detection limit of 30 nGyair s^(-1),far lower than the requirement of medical diagnostic(5.5µGyair s^(-1)).X-ray imaging demonstrates ultrahigh spatial resolution of 14.06 lp mm^(-1) and short afterglow of 0.3 ms showcasing promising application prospects in radiography.Overall,we demonstrated new hybrid manganese halides as promising scintillators for advanced applications in X-ray imaging with multi-ple superiorities of nontoxicity,facile-assembly process,high irradiation light yield,excellent resolution,and stability. 展开更多
关键词 0D HALIDES MANGANESE SCINTILLATORS
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Unlock the full potential of carbon cloth-based scaffolds towards magnesium metal storage via regulation on magnesiophilicity and surface geometric structure
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作者 Jing Liu Min Wang +4 位作者 Zhonghua Zhang Jinlei Zhang Yitao He Zhenfang Zhou Guicun Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期423-434,I0010,共13页
The development of rechargeable magnesium(Mg) batteries is of practical significance to upgrade the electric energy storage devices due to exceptional capacity and abundant resources of Mg-metal anode.However,the reve... The development of rechargeable magnesium(Mg) batteries is of practical significance to upgrade the electric energy storage devices due to exceptional capacity and abundant resources of Mg-metal anode.However,the reversible Mg electrochemistry suffers from unsatisfied rate capability and lifespan,mainly caused by non-uniform distribution of electrodeposits.In this work,a fresh design concept of threedimensional carbon cloths scaffolds is proposed to overcome the uncontrollable Mg growth via homogenizing electric field and improving magnesiophilicity.A microscopic smooth and nitrogen-containing defective carbonaceous layer is constructed through a facile pyrolysis of ZIF8 on carbon cloths.As revealed by finite element simulation and DFT calculation results,the smooth surface endows with uniform electric field distribution and simultaneously the nitrogen-doping species enable good magnesiophilicity of scaffolds.The fine and uniform Mg nucleus as well as the inner electrodeposit behavior are also disclosed.As a result,an exceptional cycle life of 500 cycles at 4.0 mA cm^(-2) and 4.0 mA h cm^(-2) is firstly realized to our best knowledge.Besides,the functional scaffolds can be cycled for over 2200 h at 2.0 mA cm^(-2) under a normalized capacity of 5.0 mA h cm^(-2),far exceeding previous results.This work offers an effective approach to enable the full potential of carbon cloths-based scaffolds towards metal storage for next generation battery applications. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium metal anodes ELECTRODEPOSITION Heterogeneous nucleation
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Activation mechanism of conventional electrolytes with amine solvents:Species evolution and hydride-containing interphase formation
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作者 Jinlei Zhang Ning Yuan +5 位作者 Jing Liu Xiaosong Guo Xi Chen Zhenfang Zhou Zhonghua Zhang Guicun Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期615-622,共8页
Rechargeable magnesium(Mg)-metal batteries have brought great expect to overcome the safety and energy density concerns of typical lithium-ion batteries.However,interracial passivation of the Mgmetal anode impairs the... Rechargeable magnesium(Mg)-metal batteries have brought great expect to overcome the safety and energy density concerns of typical lithium-ion batteries.However,interracial passivation of the Mgmetal anode impairs the reversible Mg plating/stripping chemistries,resulting in low Coulombic efficiency and large overpotential.In this work,a facile isobutylamine(IBA)-assisted activation strategy has been proposed and the fundamental mechanism has been unveiled in a specific way of evolving active species and forming MgH_(2)-based solid-electrolyte interphase.After introducing IBA into a typical electrolyte of magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfo nyl) imide(Mg(TFSI)_(2)) in diglyme(G2) solvents,electrolyte species of [Mg^(2+)(IBA)5]^(2+) and protonated amine-based cations of [(IBA)H]^(+) have been detected by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectra.This not only indicates direct solvation of IBA toward Mg^(2+)but also suggests its ionization,which is central to mitigating the decomposition of G2 and TFSI anions by forming neutrally charged [(IBAH^(+))(TFSI^(-))]~0 and other complex ions.A series of experiments,including cryogenic-electron microscopy,D_(2)O titration-mass spectra,and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry results,reveal a thin,non-passivated,and MgH_(2)-containing interphase on the Mg-metal anode.Besides,uniform and dendrite-free Mg electrodeposits have been revealed in composite electrolytes.Benefiting from the activation effects of IBA,the composite electrolyte displays superior electrochemical performance(overpotential is approximately 0.16 V versus 2.00 V for conventional electrolyte;Coulombic efficiency is above 90% versus <10% for conventional electrolyte).This work offers a fresh direction to advanced electrolyte design for next-generation rechargeable batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Rechargeable magnesium batteries Amine solvents IONIZATION MgH_(2)-based solid-electrolyte interphase
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Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 is mediated by N6-methyladenosine methylation and inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer
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作者 Jun-Jie Shen Min-Chang Li +1 位作者 Shao-Qi Tian Wen-Ming Chen 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第3期1019-1028,共10页
BACKGROUND Through experimental research on the biological function of GATA6-AS1,it was confirmed that GATA6-AS1 can inhibit the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells,suggesting that GATA6-AS1 p... BACKGROUND Through experimental research on the biological function of GATA6-AS1,it was confirmed that GATA6-AS1 can inhibit the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells,suggesting that GATA6-AS1 plays a role as an anti-oncogene in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.Further experi-ments confirmed that the overexpression of fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)inhibited the expression of GATA6-AS1,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.AIM To investigate the effects of GATA6-AS1 on the proliferation,invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells and its mechanism of action.METHODS We used bioinformatics methods to analyze the Cancer Genome Atlas(https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/.The Cancer Genome Atlas)and download expression data for GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer tissue and normal tissue.We also constructed a GATA6-AS1 lentivirus overexpression vector which was transfected into gastric cancer cells to investigate its effects on proliferation,migration and invasion,and thereby clarify the expression of GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer and its biological role in the genesis and development of gastric cancer.Next,we used a database(http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/starbase2/)to analysis GATA6-AS1 whether by m6A methylation modify regulation and predict the methyltransferases that may methylate GATA6-AS1.Furthermore,RNA immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that GATA6-AS1 was able to bind to the m6A methylation modification enzyme.These data allowed us to clarify the ability of m6A methylase to influence the action of GATA6-AS1 and its role in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.RESULTS Low expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were detected in gastric cancer.We also determined the effects of GATA6-AS1 overexpression on the biological function of gastric cancer cells.GATA6-AS1 had strong binding ability with the m6A demethylase FTO,which was expressed at high levels in gastric cancer and negatively correlated with the expression of GATA6-AS1.Following transfection with siRNA to knock down the expression of FTO,the expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were up-regulated.Finally,the proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells were all inhibited following the knockdown of FTO expression.CONCLUSION During the occurrence and development of gastric cancer,the overexpression of FTO may inhibit the expression of GATA6-AS1,thus promoting the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 N6-methyladenine modification Fat mass and obesity-associated protein Gastric cancer
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DNA Methylation of KLRC1 and KLRC3 in Autoimmune Thyroiditis:Perspective of Different Water Iodine Exposure
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作者 Yao Chen Jinjin Liu +6 位作者 Mengying Qu Bingxuan Ren Huaiyong Wu Li Zhang Zheng Zhou Lixiang Liu Hongmei Shen 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1044-1055,共12页
Objective This study aimed to identify differentially methylated genes(DMGs) associated with natural killer cells in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT), focusing on the influence of varying water iodine exposur... Objective This study aimed to identify differentially methylated genes(DMGs) associated with natural killer cells in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis(AIT), focusing on the influence of varying water iodine exposure levels.Methods Participants were divided into categories based on median water iodine(MWI)concentrations: iodine-fortified areas(IFA, MWI < 10 μg/L), iodine-adequate areas(IAA, 40 ≤ MWI ≤ 100μg/L), and iodine-excessive areas(IEA, MWI > 300 μg/L). A total of 176 matched AIT cases and controls were recruited and divided into 89, 40, and 47 pairs for IFA, IAA, and IEA, respectively. DMGs were identified using 850K Bead Chip analysis for 10/10 paired samples. Validation of DNA methylation and m RNA expression levels of the DMGs was conducted using Methyl Target^(TM) and QRT-PCR for 176/176paired samples.Results KLRC1, KLRC3, and SH2D1B were identified as significant DMGs. Validation revealed that KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed, whereas KLRC3 was hypermethylated and highly expressed in individuals with AIT. Furthermore, KLRC1 was hypomethylated and highly expressed in both IFA and IEA.Conclusion The DNA methylation status of KLRC1 and KLRC3 may play crucial roles in AIT pathogenesis. Additionally, DNA methylation of KLRC1 seems to be influenced by different iodine concentrations in water. 展开更多
关键词 Autoimmune thyroiditis DNA methylation KLRC1 KLRC3 SH2D1B IODINE
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DeBakey Type III Aortic Dissection Causing Bowel Necrosis: A Case Report
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作者 Jinhu Kong Jiazheng Li +2 位作者 Haiyang Hu Shangyun Pan Hongsheng Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期159-162,共4页
Rationale:Aortic dissection is a life-threatening medical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality.Preoperative mesenteric malperfusion increases the surgical risk and mortality in patients with type B a... Rationale:Aortic dissection is a life-threatening medical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality.Preoperative mesenteric malperfusion increases the surgical risk and mortality in patients with type B aortic dissection.For DeBakey type III B patients involving most of the thoracoabdominal aorta,endovascular treatment to improve true lumen perfusion may have limited benefits.Organ reperfusion on-time is crucial.Patient concerns:A 38-year-old man was admitted with sudden severe upper abdominal pain.Emergency CTA of the entire aorta revealed an aortic dissection with an entry tear in the descending aortic arch involving the celiac trunk,superior mesenteric artery,bilateral common iliac arteries and right external iliac artery,with thrombosis in the superior mesenteric artery.Diagnoses:The patient was diagnosed with DeBakey type III aortic dissection with mesenteric artery embolism.Enhanced chest CT showed the entry tear location and involvement of major arteries.Angiography confirmed partial blood flow in the superior mesenteric artery.Interventions:The patient underwent endovascular aortic stent-graft implantation through the left femoral artery,covering the descending aortic arch and sealing the entry tear.Postoperatively,the patient received intensive care,including ventilatory support,CRRT,anti-infection therapy,vasoactive drugs and lumbar cistern drainage.Outcomes:Two weeks postoperatively,the patient developed massive black stools,indicative of intestinal obstruction and necrosis.Exploratory laparotomy revealed ischemic necrosis and rupture of the stomach,small intestine,and colon.Despite surgical efforts,the patient’s condition deteriorated,leading to death from severe infection,acid-base imbalance and multiple organ failure. 展开更多
关键词 Abdominal pain Aortic dissection Arterial embolism Mesenteric artery
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A Case of Fahr’s Disease with Epilepsy as the First Symptom in Infancy
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作者 Qicheng Qiao Xinlu Tan Qiubo Li 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2024年第4期101-107,共7页
Background: Fahr’s disease, also recognized as Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (IBGC) or Primary Familial Brain Calcification (PFBC), was first identified by the German neurologist Karl Theodor Fahr in 1930. T... Background: Fahr’s disease, also recognized as Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (IBGC) or Primary Familial Brain Calcification (PFBC), was first identified by the German neurologist Karl Theodor Fahr in 1930. This rare condition, which involves the calcification of the basal ganglia and presents significant treatment challenges, is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged adults and is notably uncommon in children. Purpose: We report a case of a younger patient and review this disease as an aid to early detection and diagnosis of the disease. Case Introduction: In this report, we present a unique case of Fahr’s disease in a child, where epilepsy manifested as the initial symptom during infancy. In this report, we present a case of Fahr’s disease in a child who presented with epilepsy as the first symptom in infancy. The child had no imaging abnormalities at the onset of the seizure, and subsequent antiepileptic drugs were reduced and discontinued, and when the seizure recurred 3 years later, a perfect cranial CT revealed symmetrical calcifications in the brain, which gradually worsened, and subsequently the child was unable to take care of himself and had regression of his psychomotor development, and the family requested discharge from the hospital, and then the child died during the follow-up visit. Conclusion: The disease is currently associated with a number of disorders for which there is no specific treatment, and half of all patients currently have a well-defined gene, emphasizing more importantly the importance of genetic counseling for parents known to be at risk prior to conception. 展开更多
关键词 Fahr Primary Familial Brain Calcification EPILEPSY
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Empowerment of Precise Ideological and Political Education in Higher Education with Educational Digitalization
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作者 Yan Dong Yu Yu Ge Yao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期23-28,共6页
The study explores how educational digitalization enables the precise development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.Digital transformation enables colleges and universities to accurat... The study explores how educational digitalization enables the precise development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.Digital transformation enables colleges and universities to accurately define educational objectives,content strategies,effect evaluation,and process management,and realize the precision and intelligence of ideological and political education.The application of big data technology enhances the data-oriented thinking of teachers and students,promotes the accurate application of data,and improves the efficiency of ideological and political education.The research also prospected a new vision of the digital construction of ideological and political courses and clarified the theoretical and practical path of the implementation and evaluation mode of ideological and political courses under digital empowerment.Education digitalization enables precise ideological and political education,which is a key way to promote the innovative development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and will strongly support the improvement of the overall quality of higher education and the training of excellent talents. 展开更多
关键词 Education digital empowerment Precise ideological and political education Improvement of efficiency
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Research on Creation Strategies of Picture Books for Children’s Cognitive and Imaginative Development
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作者 Ruifeng Guo Astri Yulia 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第11期194-201,共8页
This paper discusses the creation strategies of picture books for children’s cognitive and imaginative development,and proposes that picture book creation should closely focus on the needs of children’s cognitive an... This paper discusses the creation strategies of picture books for children’s cognitive and imaginative development,and proposes that picture book creation should closely focus on the needs of children’s cognitive and imaginative development.Through analysis,this paper summarizes the effective strategies in the creation of picture books,aiming to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the design of children’s picture books,and further promote the comprehensive development of children’s cognitive and imaginative abilities. 展开更多
关键词 Picture book creation Cognitive development Imaginative development
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A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China
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作者 Xiu Wen Zhang Adenan Ayob 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第3期221-226,共6页
Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a cl... Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education.At present,China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading.The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training.The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce.Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy.Using mixed research methods,this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China. 展开更多
关键词 Vocational education and training Industrial development China
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Analyzing the pharmacological substances and targets of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction in hypertensive vascular endothelial cells
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作者 Rui-Xue Chen Jing Li +3 位作者 Guo-Zhen Dong Sheng-Yan Qiao Xiao Hu Li-Guo Chen 《Clinical Research Communications》 2024年第1期3-10,共8页
Background:Xuefu Zhuyu decoction(XFZY)could significantly improve the function of hypertensive vascular endothelial cells,but the targets and mechanism are not clear.This study is to analyze the pharmacological substa... Background:Xuefu Zhuyu decoction(XFZY)could significantly improve the function of hypertensive vascular endothelial cells,but the targets and mechanism are not clear.This study is to analyze the pharmacological substances and targets of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction in hypertensive vascular endothelial cells.Methods:This study used Xuefu Zhuyu decoction to intervene human umbilical vein endothelial cells incubated by hypertensive patients’serum,then detected the function of vascular endothelial cells.The aqueous extract of XFZY was analyzed and validated by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology;Finally,macromolecular docking technology was used to analyze the potential active substances and targets of XFZY in the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Results:Compared with the model group,the XFZY group showed a significant increase in NO expression(P<0.01)and a significant decrease in ET-1 expression(P<0.001);and the expression of BIP,P-JNK,CHOP,and BAX in XFZY group cells was significantly decreased(P<0.001),while the expression of JNK and BCL2 was significantly increased(P<0.001).19 main compounds were identified in XFZY and there were 3 pairs of molecular complexes with high affinity for markers of the endoplasmic reticulum stress,including BIP-Hesperidin complex,BIP-HSYA complex and JNK-Naringin complex.Conclusion:This study analyzed the potential pharmacodynamic substance and targets of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction in improving the function of hypertensive vascular endothelial cells,which could provide a scientific basis for the future molecular mechanism of XFZY in treating hypertension. 展开更多
关键词 Xuefu Zhuyu decoction HYPERTENSION vascular endothelial cells pharmacological substances and targets
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