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Are dogs not susceptible to retroviral infections?
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作者 Jorge Casseb João Henrique Campos Luciano Rodrigo Lopes 《Animal Diseases》 CAS 2024年第3期217-223,共7页
Retroviruses have been proven to cause infections and diseases in a series of mammalian hosts but not in dogs.Then,this letter discussed the dog susceptibility to retrovirus infection,encompassing arguments to underst... Retroviruses have been proven to cause infections and diseases in a series of mammalian hosts but not in dogs.Then,this letter discussed the dog susceptibility to retrovirus infection,encompassing arguments to understand why dogs may have not been infected by retroviruses thus far.The potential resistance of retrovirus in dogs enables this provocative short communication to discuss this question,looking at some evolutive aspects.The lineage of canids has shown,throughout its evolutionary history,a smaller accumulation of retroviruses in canid genomes,classifed as endogenous retroviruses.In this context,the genomes of canids seem to ofer obstacles,which have been evolutionarily conserved,in the face of retroviral infection. 展开更多
关键词 RETROVIRUS DOGS Endogenous retrovirus
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Enthalpy of Dissolution and Dehydration of Two Moroccan Clays
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作者 Jabrane Maissara Halima Karym +3 位作者 Mohammed El Mahi Chbihi Mohammed Moutaabbid Mohamed Abatal Said Benmokhtar 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2018年第1期119-127,共9页
This work aims to characterize and determine the dehydroxylation enthalpy variations of two natural Moroccan clays from the Nador region (denoted K1) and the Settat region (denoted by K2). The variations of dissolutio... This work aims to characterize and determine the dehydroxylation enthalpy variations of two natural Moroccan clays from the Nador region (denoted K1) and the Settat region (denoted by K2). The variations of dissolution enthalpies were determined by dissolving clays in hydrofluoric acid. They have a minimum value for dehydroxylation of clays made between 600°C and 700°C. The analysis of the two clays shows that they consist of kaolinite in significant proportion. The optimum calcination parameters, for which dehydroxylation is total, are 700°C with a heating time of 6 H. The conversion of the kaolinite to metakaolinite was confirmed by IR analyses of the starting and thermally treated kaolin samples. The result confirms previous observations about obtaining metakaolinite with optimum reactivity when hydrated with calcium hydroxide as chemical activator. 展开更多
关键词 CLAY Characterization DISSOLUTION CALORIMETRY IR
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Aquatic Phoretic Mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) Associated with Ectoparasitism of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Midwest Region of Brazil
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作者 Fábio Alexandre Leal dos Santos Sirlei Frank Thies +5 位作者 Aldimara Vaillant Gonçalves Klaucia Rodrigues Vasconcelos Monaly da Silva Ribeiro Junio de Souza Damasceno Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior 《Advances in Entomology》 2016年第3期141-150,共10页
Water mites (Hydrachnidia) are common external parasites of the medically important mosquitoes (Culicidae). Between April 2014 and April 2015, 64 mites from three genus, <i>Arrenurus</i> 71.9%, <i>Li... Water mites (Hydrachnidia) are common external parasites of the medically important mosquitoes (Culicidae). Between April 2014 and April 2015, 64 mites from three genus, <i>Arrenurus</i> 71.9%, <i>Limnochares</i> 3.1%, and <i>Hydrachna</i> 25.0%, were collected from female mosquitoes in two rural locations near Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Dipterous species parasitized by water mites belonging to seven species: <i>Anopheles</i> (<i>Nys.</i>)<em> darling</em>, <i>An. evansae, Aedes</i> (<i>Och.</i>) <em>scapularis, Ae. serratus</em><em>, Mansonia</em> (<em>Man</em>.) <em>wilsoni, Psorophora</em> (<em>Jan.</em>) <em>ferox, Ps.</em><em> varipes</em>. The most common specimens to accommodate the water mites were <i>Anopheles </i>(<i>Nys.</i>) <em>darlingi</em> and <em>Psorophora</em> (<i>Jan.</i>) <em>varipes</em>. The prevalence of parasitism of mosquitoes by water mites found in this study was less than 5. However, few studies have addressed the ecological role of mites and their biotopes, as well as host-parasite interactions in Brazil. 展开更多
关键词 ECTOPARASITISM Hydracarina CULICIDAE MITES
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Aquatic Phoretic Mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) Associated with Ectoparasitism of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Midwest Region of Brazil
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作者 Fábio Alexandre Leal dos Santos Sirlei Frank Thies +5 位作者 Aldimara Vaillant Gonçalves Klaucia Rodrigues Vasconcelos Monaly da Silva Ribeiro Junio de Souza Damasceno Elisangela Santana de Oliveira Dantas Diniz Pereira Leite Júnior 《Advances in Entomology》 2016年第3期141-150,共10页
Water mites (Hydrachnidia) are common external parasites of the medically important mosquitoes (Culicidae). Between April 2014 and April 2015, 64 mites from three genus, Arrenurus 71.9%, Limnochares 3.1%, and Hydrachn... Water mites (Hydrachnidia) are common external parasites of the medically important mosquitoes (Culicidae). Between April 2014 and April 2015, 64 mites from three genus, Arrenurus 71.9%, Limnochares 3.1%, and Hydrachna 25.0%, were collected from female mosquitoes in two rural locations near Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Dipterous species parasitized by water mites belonging to seven species: Anopheles (Nys.) darling, An. evansae, Aedes (Och.) scapularis, Ae. serratus, Mansonia (Man.) wilsoni, Psorophora (Jan.) ferox, Ps. varipes. The most common specimens to accommodate the water mites were Anopheles (Nys.) darlingi and Psorophora (Jan.) varipes. The prevalence of parasitism of mosquitoes by water mites found in this study was less than 5. However, few studies have addressed the ecological role of mites and their biotopes, as well as host-parasite interactions in Brazil. 展开更多
关键词 ECTOPARASITISM Hydracarina CULICIDAE MITES
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Delimiting Ecological Space and Simulating Spatial-temporal Changes in Its Ecosystem Service Functions based on a Dynamic Perspective: A Case Study on Qionglai City of Sichuan Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 OU Dinghua WU Nengjun +6 位作者 LI Yuanxi MA Qing ZHENG Siyuan LI Shiqi YU Dongrui TANG Haolun GAO Xuesong 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2022年第6期1128-1142,共15页
Delimiting ecological space scientifically and making reasonable predictions of the spatial-temporal trend of changes in the dominant ecosystem service functions(ESFs) are the basis of constructing an ecological prote... Delimiting ecological space scientifically and making reasonable predictions of the spatial-temporal trend of changes in the dominant ecosystem service functions(ESFs) are the basis of constructing an ecological protection pattern of territorial space, which has important theoretical significance and application value. At present, most research on the identification, functional partitioning and pattern reconstruction of ecological space refers to the current ESFs and their structural information, which ignores the spatial-temporal dynamic nature of the comprehensive and dominant ESFs, and does not seriously consider the change simulation in the dominant ESFs of the future ecological space. This affects the rationality of constructing an ecological space protection pattern to some extent. In this study, we propose an ecological space delimitation method based on the dynamic change characteristics of the ESFs, realize the identification of the ecological space range in Qionglai City and solve the problem of ignoring the spatial-temporal changes of ESFs in current research. On this basis, we also apply the Markov-CA model to integrate the spatial-temporal change characteristics of the dominant ESFs, successfully realize the simulation of the spatial-temporal changes in the dominant ESFs in Qionglai City’s ecological space in 2025, find a suitable method for simulating ecological spatial-temporal changes and also provide a basis for constructing a reasonable ecological space protection pattern. This study finds that the comprehensive quantity of ESF and its annual rate of change in Qionglai City show obvious dynamics, which confirms the necessity of considering the dynamic characteristics of ESFs when identifying ecological space. The areas of ecological space in Qionglai city represent 98307 ha by using the ecological space identification method proposed in this study, which is consistent with the ecological spatial distribution in the local ecological civilization construction plan. This confirms the reliability of the ecological space identification method based on the dynamic characteristics of the ESFs. The results also show that the dominant ESFs in Qionglai City represented strong non-stationary characteristics during 2003–2019,which showed that we should fully consider the influence of the dynamics in the dominant ESFs on the future ESF pattern during the process of constructing the ecological spatial protection pattern. The Markov-CA model realized the simulation of spatial-temporal changes in the dominant ESFs with a high precision Kappa coefficient of above 0.95, which illustrated the feasibility of using this model to simulate the future dominant ESF spatial pattern. The simulation results showed that the dominant ESFs in Qionglai will still undergo mutual conversions during 2019–2025 due to the effect of the their non-stationary nature. The ecological space will still maintain the three dominant ESFs of primary product production, climate regulation and hydrological regulation in 2025, but their areas will change to 32793 ha, 52490 ha and 13024 ha, respectively. This study can serve as a scientific reference for the delimitation of the ecological conservation redline, ecological function regionalization and the construction of an ecological spatial protection pattern. 展开更多
关键词 ecological space dominant ecosystem service functions(ESFs) dynamicity spatial-temporal change simulation Markov-CA model
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