This article reviews the latest edition of the World Health Organization＇s manual on seme instructional guide. The methodology used in the assessment of the usual variables in semen many of the less common, but very ...This article reviews the latest edition of the World Health Organization＇s manual on seme instructional guide. The methodology used in the assessment of the usual variables in semen many of the less common, but very valuable, sperm function tests. Seminal fluid preparatio such as in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination are also outlined in the manual. useful techniques for the assessment of seminal fluid. It will be a very useful manual for an analyses of seminal fluid.展开更多
Objective:To demonstrate that serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)in men rises with age,and to explore FSH reference intervals of age-related partitioning.Methods:Men aged 20-50 years(n=1190)underwent semen analysi...Objective:To demonstrate that serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)in men rises with age,and to explore FSH reference intervals of age-related partitioning.Methods:Men aged 20-50 years(n=1190)underwent semen analysis according to World Health Organization(2010)methods.Serum was frozen prior to measurement of FSH by using the Siemens ADVIA Centaur®XP immunoassay system.FSH central 95%intervals after logarithmic transformation based on age were derived from 1037 normozoospermic men.These were then applied to oligozoospermic and azoospermic men.Men producing azoospermic semen samples were further classified as having non-obstructive azoospermia by clinical diagnostic criteria,including genetic analysis and surgical exploration.Results:Serum FSH in normozoospermic men increased with age(P<0.05),and reference intervals were determined with 10-year brackets:21-30 years[(1.0-8.2)IU/L],31-40 years[(1.4-9.5)IU/L],41-50 years[(1.9-12.0)IU/L].The proportion of oligozoospermic men with normal FSH concentrations was less than the normozoospermic men,which in turn was lower among azoospermic men(both P<0.01).The azoospermic men were further broken down according to the nature of the azoospermia as either obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia,and 86.4%(38/44)men with non-obstructive azoospermia had elevated serum FSH concentrations whereas only 6.7%(1/15)men with obstructive azoospermia had high FSH levels,and this was significantly different(P<0.01).Conclusions:FSH concentrations increase in men between 20-50 years,and clinical interpretation of serum FSH results in men must be made by using age-based reference intervals.展开更多
文摘This article reviews the latest edition of the World Health Organization＇s manual on seme instructional guide. The methodology used in the assessment of the usual variables in semen many of the less common, but very valuable, sperm function tests. Seminal fluid preparatio such as in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination are also outlined in the manual. useful techniques for the assessment of seminal fluid. It will be a very useful manual for an analyses of seminal fluid.
文摘Objective:To demonstrate that serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)in men rises with age,and to explore FSH reference intervals of age-related partitioning.Methods:Men aged 20-50 years(n=1190)underwent semen analysis according to World Health Organization(2010)methods.Serum was frozen prior to measurement of FSH by using the Siemens ADVIA Centaur®XP immunoassay system.FSH central 95%intervals after logarithmic transformation based on age were derived from 1037 normozoospermic men.These were then applied to oligozoospermic and azoospermic men.Men producing azoospermic semen samples were further classified as having non-obstructive azoospermia by clinical diagnostic criteria,including genetic analysis and surgical exploration.Results:Serum FSH in normozoospermic men increased with age(P<0.05),and reference intervals were determined with 10-year brackets:21-30 years[(1.0-8.2)IU/L],31-40 years[(1.4-9.5)IU/L],41-50 years[(1.9-12.0)IU/L].The proportion of oligozoospermic men with normal FSH concentrations was less than the normozoospermic men,which in turn was lower among azoospermic men(both P<0.01).The azoospermic men were further broken down according to the nature of the azoospermia as either obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia,and 86.4%(38/44)men with non-obstructive azoospermia had elevated serum FSH concentrations whereas only 6.7%(1/15)men with obstructive azoospermia had high FSH levels,and this was significantly different(P<0.01).Conclusions:FSH concentrations increase in men between 20-50 years,and clinical interpretation of serum FSH results in men must be made by using age-based reference intervals.
