目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键...目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入文献4419篇,聚类1慢病患者护理服务和聚类2慢病患者自我管理与健康教育、疾病诊治和预防保健高度相关(r=0.553、0.514、0.502),聚类3社区居家医养结合服务和聚类4医院诊疗-基层公卫服务与安宁疗护、长期照护和康复护理中度相关(r=0.404、0.322、0.412);老年健康服务网形成了疾病诊治核心层(nBetweenness=3.33)、预防康复中间层(nBetweenness=0.382)、失能照护边缘层(nBetweenness=0.003);老年健康服务演化分为萌芽期、形成期、发展期三个阶段,老年健康服务需求研究关注度高于服务供给研究(高频关键词586 vs 266),老年健康服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,其他服务发展滞后。结论:老年健康服务研究热度不断上升,研究聚焦于全健康周期链条中末端,初步形成以疾病诊治为核心、失能照护处于薄弱区的老年健康服务网络,服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,向链条末端推进,滞后于需求向链条前端演化的路径。建议关注老年人健康全程,推动关口前移与服务融合,构建预防、治疗、康复、照护一体化的老年健康服务体系,加强以需求为导向的老年健康服务体系建设。展开更多
健身气功是中国传统体育文化的重要组成部分,将其融入老年健康服务产业不仅是积极应对人口老龄化挑战的必然要求,更是传承与弘扬中华民族传统体育文化的使命担当。本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对健身气功融入老年健康服务产业的价...健身气功是中国传统体育文化的重要组成部分,将其融入老年健康服务产业不仅是积极应对人口老龄化挑战的必然要求,更是传承与弘扬中华民族传统体育文化的使命担当。本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对健身气功融入老年健康服务产业的价值体现、现实困境及发展策略进行深入剖析与讨论。认为将健身气功融入老年健康服务产业是弥补该产业体育服务短板、提升老年人生活质量、传承弘扬传统体育文化的逻辑使然。然而,目前此过程还存在政策支持力度不够、专业人才匮乏、产业发展规模不足、社会力量参与有限等现实困境。故提出了强化政策支持与引导、搭建专业人才培养框架、完善与拓展产业链体系、扩大健身气功组织基础等发展策略,以推动健身气功在老年健康服务产业中的深度融合与创新发展。Fitness qigong is an important part of Chinese traditional sports culture, and its integration into the geriatric health service industry is not only an inevitable requirement to actively cope with the challenges of population aging, but also a mission to inherit and carry forward the traditional sports culture of the Chinese nation. In this paper, using the literature and logical analysis methods, the value embodiment, realistic dilemma and development strategy of integrating fitness qigong into the geriatric health service industry are analyzed and discussed in depth. It is believed that integrating fitness qigong into the elderly health service industry is a logical way to make up for the shortcomings of sports services in this industry, improve the quality of life of the elderly, and carry forward the traditional sports culture. However, at present, this process also has insufficient policy support, lack of professional talents, insufficient scale of industrial development, limited participation of social forces and other practical dilemmas. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen policy support and guidance, build a framework for professional talent cultivation, improve and expand the industrial chain system, expand the organizational base of fitness qigong and other development strategies to promote the deep integration and innovative development of fitness qigong in the elderly health service industry.展开更多
文摘目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入文献4419篇,聚类1慢病患者护理服务和聚类2慢病患者自我管理与健康教育、疾病诊治和预防保健高度相关(r=0.553、0.514、0.502),聚类3社区居家医养结合服务和聚类4医院诊疗-基层公卫服务与安宁疗护、长期照护和康复护理中度相关(r=0.404、0.322、0.412);老年健康服务网形成了疾病诊治核心层(nBetweenness=3.33)、预防康复中间层(nBetweenness=0.382)、失能照护边缘层(nBetweenness=0.003);老年健康服务演化分为萌芽期、形成期、发展期三个阶段,老年健康服务需求研究关注度高于服务供给研究(高频关键词586 vs 266),老年健康服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,其他服务发展滞后。结论:老年健康服务研究热度不断上升,研究聚焦于全健康周期链条中末端,初步形成以疾病诊治为核心、失能照护处于薄弱区的老年健康服务网络,服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,向链条末端推进,滞后于需求向链条前端演化的路径。建议关注老年人健康全程,推动关口前移与服务融合,构建预防、治疗、康复、照护一体化的老年健康服务体系,加强以需求为导向的老年健康服务体系建设。
文摘健身气功是中国传统体育文化的重要组成部分,将其融入老年健康服务产业不仅是积极应对人口老龄化挑战的必然要求,更是传承与弘扬中华民族传统体育文化的使命担当。本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对健身气功融入老年健康服务产业的价值体现、现实困境及发展策略进行深入剖析与讨论。认为将健身气功融入老年健康服务产业是弥补该产业体育服务短板、提升老年人生活质量、传承弘扬传统体育文化的逻辑使然。然而,目前此过程还存在政策支持力度不够、专业人才匮乏、产业发展规模不足、社会力量参与有限等现实困境。故提出了强化政策支持与引导、搭建专业人才培养框架、完善与拓展产业链体系、扩大健身气功组织基础等发展策略,以推动健身气功在老年健康服务产业中的深度融合与创新发展。Fitness qigong is an important part of Chinese traditional sports culture, and its integration into the geriatric health service industry is not only an inevitable requirement to actively cope with the challenges of population aging, but also a mission to inherit and carry forward the traditional sports culture of the Chinese nation. In this paper, using the literature and logical analysis methods, the value embodiment, realistic dilemma and development strategy of integrating fitness qigong into the geriatric health service industry are analyzed and discussed in depth. It is believed that integrating fitness qigong into the elderly health service industry is a logical way to make up for the shortcomings of sports services in this industry, improve the quality of life of the elderly, and carry forward the traditional sports culture. However, at present, this process also has insufficient policy support, lack of professional talents, insufficient scale of industrial development, limited participation of social forces and other practical dilemmas. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen policy support and guidance, build a framework for professional talent cultivation, improve and expand the industrial chain system, expand the organizational base of fitness qigong and other development strategies to promote the deep integration and innovative development of fitness qigong in the elderly health service industry.
