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Study on the Application Effect of Family Follow-Up Rehabilitation Nursing in Elderly Autistic Patients in Community Institutions
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作者 Qing Ji Ronnell D.Dela Rosa +1 位作者 mingzhu he Minerva B.De Ala 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2022年第5期73-78,共6页
Objective:To study the effect of family follow-up nursing in rehabilitation of elderly autistic patients in community institutions.Methods:120 elderly autistic patients from February 2021 to July 2022 were randomly di... Objective:To study the effect of family follow-up nursing in rehabilitation of elderly autistic patients in community institutions.Methods:120 elderly autistic patients from February 2021 to July 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and a test group with 60 cases each.The patients in the control group were cared for at home by their family members,while the patients in the test group were given family follow-up rehabilitation care on the basis of the control group.The compliance of patients in the rehabilitation process,the UCLA loneliness score,the autism treatment assessment scale(ATEC)score of patients after this nursing care,and the quality-of-life scores of patients of the two groups before and after nursing care were compared.Results:The compliance of patients in the process of rehabilitation treatment was better in the experimental group than in the experimental group.The physical function score of patients after nursing was better in the experimental group than in the experimental group.The UCLA loneliness score and ATEC score of patients in the experimental group after nursing were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the quality-of-life score was higher in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of family follow-up nursing in the rehabilitation of elderly autistic patients in community institutions can significantly improve patients’compliance and improve their prognosis,thus having high clinical value. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly autistic patients Rehabilitation care Family follow-up Application effect
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Rainfall interception by sand-stabilizing shrubs related to crown structure 被引量:9
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作者 ZhiShan Zhang XinRong Li +3 位作者 XueJun Dong XiaoHong Jia mingzhu he HuiJuan Tan 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 2009年第2期107-119,共13页
On the edge of the Tengger Desert in northern China,revegetation has changed the landscape from moving dunes to stabilized dunes covered by shrubs,which further modifies the pattern of rainfall redistribution.To study... On the edge of the Tengger Desert in northern China,revegetation has changed the landscape from moving dunes to stabilized dunes covered by shrubs,which further modifies the pattern of rainfall redistribution.To study rainfall interception loss by shrubs and its relationship to rainfall properties and crown structure,throughfalls passing through crowns of Artemisia ordosica Krash.and Caragana korshinskii Kom.were measured using nine PVC cups under the canopy of each of the two shrubs during 73 rain events over a three-year period,with total rainfall of 260.9 mm.Interception losses of gross rainfall by A.ordosica and C.korshinskii account for 15% and 27% of the total on a crown area basis,and 6% and 11% on a ground area basis,respectively.Individual throughfall(T) and interception(I) were significantly related to rainfall amount(Pg),duration(D),and intensity(R).Ratios of throughfall to rainfall(T/Pg) and interception to rainfall(I/Pg) were not only significantly related to Pg,D,and R,but also to shrub species,and interactions of species with crown volume(CV) and leaf area index(LAI).Under most rain events,interceptions by C.korshinskii with greater CV and LAI were significantly higher than those by A.ordosica,and more rainfall interception occurred at locations closer to the stems of the two shrubs.For C.korshinskii,I/Pg had a significant positive linear relation with CV and LAI,while T/Pg had a significant negative linear relation with them.CV has a greater influence on T/Pg and I/Pg than does LAI.Using a regression method,canopy water storage capacities are estimated to be 0.52 and 0.68 mm,and free throughfall coefficient to be 0.62 and 0.47 for A.ordosica and C.korshinskii,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Artemisia ordosica Caragana korshinskii crown volume leaf area index Tengger Desert THROUGHFALL
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乌玛高速公路腾格里沙漠段防护体系典型断面风沙活动特征
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作者 缑永涛 吴永祥 +9 位作者 彭波 张勇 孔会平 赵兴红 冀鹏举 李云昊 何明珠 邵梅 谭明亮 逯军峰 《中国沙漠》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期279-289,共11页
乌玛高速公路(G1816)腾格里沙漠段风沙活动威胁公路安全运营。对风沙活动典型路段防护体系内的风况特征、地表沉积物粒度特征和近地表(0~2 m)水平沙尘通量进行了研究。结果表明:观测期间年平均风速为3.13 m·s^(-1),平均起沙风速为7... 乌玛高速公路(G1816)腾格里沙漠段风沙活动威胁公路安全运营。对风沙活动典型路段防护体系内的风况特征、地表沉积物粒度特征和近地表(0~2 m)水平沙尘通量进行了研究。结果表明:观测期间年平均风速为3.13 m·s^(-1),平均起沙风速为7.66 m·s^(-1),起沙风频率为17.6%,起沙风风向以W-NNW、E、S为主。年输沙势为187.57 VU,合成输沙势为78.6 VU,合成输沙方向为135°,RDP/DP为0.419,属于低等风能环境、风向变率中等的钝双峰风况。防护体系内0~2 m水平沙尘通量空间差异显著,从公路上侧流动沙丘观测点至靠近公路草方格沙障观测点水平沙尘通量衰减了99%,公路下侧从流动沙丘观测点至草方格沙障观测点水平沙尘通量衰减了93.6%。防护体系内地表沉积物以中沙和细沙为主,不同高度沙尘粒度由防护体系外围至防护体系内部逐渐变细。 展开更多
关键词 风况 输沙势 沙尘通量 乌玛高速公路
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