β-咔啉结构广泛存在于生物活性分子之中,为探索非酸性反应条件下合成β-咔啉衍生物的方法,以色胺类化合物和醛类为原料,以改进的Pictet-Spengler反应为关键步骤,再经氧化脱氢合成4个多取代β-咔啉化合物(2a~2d),其结构经1 H NMR和MS(E...β-咔啉结构广泛存在于生物活性分子之中,为探索非酸性反应条件下合成β-咔啉衍生物的方法,以色胺类化合物和醛类为原料,以改进的Pictet-Spengler反应为关键步骤,再经氧化脱氢合成4个多取代β-咔啉化合物(2a~2d),其结构经1 H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。经过对Pictet-Spengler反应步骤中物料比、溶剂、反应温度与时间进行考察后发现:在色胺类化合物为2.0 mmol,醛为3.0 mmol,六氟异丙醇钙为0.4 mmol,二氯甲烷为20.0 mL,室温反应24 h的最优条件下,四氢-β-咔啉化合物中间体(1a~1d)的收率为75%~89%,反应存在取代基效应,含芳香性基团底物收率较高。展开更多
Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in ...Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in rodents,and therefore establishing a chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)animal model is of crucial importance to explore the pathogenesis and treatment of CSCC.The absence of secreted protein,acidic,and rich in cysteine(SPARC)leads to spontaneous intervertebral disc degeneration in mice,which resembles human disc degeneration.In this study,we evaluated whether SPARC-null mice may serve as an animal model for CSCC.We performed rod rotation test,pain threshold test,gait analysis,and Basso Mouse Scale score.Our results showed that the motor function of SPARC-null mice was weakened,and magnetic resonance images revealed compression at different spinal cord levels,particularly in the lumbar segments.Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay showed that the absence of SPARC induced apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes,activation of microglia/macrophages with M1/M2 phenotype and astrocytes with A1/A2 phenotype;it also activated the expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome and inhibited brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tyrosine kinase B signaling pathway.Notably,these findings are characteristics of CSCC.Therefore,we propose that SPARC-null mice may be an animal model for studying CSCC caused by disc herniation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82074454(to XJC),82174409(to MY),81930116(to YJW),81873317(to XJC)the National Key R&D Program of China,No.2018YFC1704300(to YJW)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,No.20ZR1459000(to MY)。
文摘Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in rodents,and therefore establishing a chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)animal model is of crucial importance to explore the pathogenesis and treatment of CSCC.The absence of secreted protein,acidic,and rich in cysteine(SPARC)leads to spontaneous intervertebral disc degeneration in mice,which resembles human disc degeneration.In this study,we evaluated whether SPARC-null mice may serve as an animal model for CSCC.We performed rod rotation test,pain threshold test,gait analysis,and Basso Mouse Scale score.Our results showed that the motor function of SPARC-null mice was weakened,and magnetic resonance images revealed compression at different spinal cord levels,particularly in the lumbar segments.Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay showed that the absence of SPARC induced apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes,activation of microglia/macrophages with M1/M2 phenotype and astrocytes with A1/A2 phenotype;it also activated the expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome and inhibited brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tyrosine kinase B signaling pathway.Notably,these findings are characteristics of CSCC.Therefore,we propose that SPARC-null mice may be an animal model for studying CSCC caused by disc herniation.
