温光对水稻抽穗后剑叶衰老和籽粒灌浆的影响

对不同温光组合下水稻衰老和籽粒灌浆过程进行研究.结果表明,在水稻灌浆期间高温促使水稻剑叶的衰老加快;同时籽粒灌浆加速,有效灌浆期缩短,籽粒充实度降低.实验还表明,同一穗中弱势粒受到的温光影响比强势粒要显著.遮荫能减缓过氧化物酶(POD)活性的下降速度,延缓叶的衰老,但遮荫同时会造成光合作用减弱,籽粒充实度不够.籽粒灌浆速度主要受温度调控,但前提条件是需有充足的光照.

6-BA和GA对水稻后期衰老的影响

The effect of plant growth regulator 6-BA and GA, which were sprayed during the filling stage of rice on senescence in the later stage was studied.The results showed that 6-BA and GA can slow down the falling of the chlorophyll and protein in the flag leaves, restrain the decrease of the POD activity and the accumulation of MDA.To a certain extend, 6-BA and GA can retard the senescence of functional leaves, which benefit the filling of rice, and improve the yield and quality. Key words:

臭氧水对荔枝采后若干生理生化指标的影响

用不同浓度臭氧水对荔枝果实进行采后处理,测定其花色素苷、类黄酮、可滴定酸和糖含量以及多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性。结果显示,处理后荔枝果皮中花色素苷、类黄酮含量下降速度低于对照,PPO活性低于对照,POD 活性高于对照,而果汁中可滴定酸及糖含量与对照相比无显著变化。表明一定浓度臭氧水对荔枝果实保色护色有一定效果,并有防褐变作用。