我国部分台站的高K指数检验

为考察我国地磁台站高K指数纬度分布的同一性,选择北京台,佘山台和广州台磁暴时H分量上最大地磁活动8小时K_(max)≥5时段作样本,按其磁纬分别与国外相应的地磁台站结成对比组。对比发现,我国3个台站K≥6的指数存在不同程度的系统偏高趋势,进一步与K_P指数对比确认,反映我国3个台站上的K≥6高K指数及其相应磁场变幅的系统偏高是一种表观现象,原因是这3个台站的H磁变仪都存在着定向差和其它磁变仪的磁系附加磁场影响的缘故。

上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统——GIS的应用

为了适应上海经济建设高速发展和超大型城市防震减灾工作的需要 ,建立城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统已成为必然 .本文将地理信息系统 ( GIS)技术应用于“上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统 (宝山试点区 )”,介绍了此系统各功能模块的结构和作用 .此系统由 7个功能模块组成 ,即地震地质基本信息、地震灾害快速评估子系统、地震应急决策信息子系统、信息查询、系统维护管理、帮助和退出等 .其核心部分是地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统 .本文还介绍了彩红外航片遥感技术在上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统中的应用 .

GIS在城市防震减灾应急决策中的应用

将地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）技术应用于城市防震减灾工作，建立了“上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统（宝山试点区）”。介绍了该系统的组成及各功能模块的结构和作用，并重点分析了系统的核心模块：地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统。

关于建立城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统(GIS应用)的设想

随着城市改革开放的不断深入，城市的防震减灾工作显得越来越重要．本文对城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统的建立提出几点设想．此系统主要包含地震灾害损失快速预估子系统（主要包括：输入地震信息、地震烈度分布、社会各要素的地震易损性评估等）和地震应急决策信息子系统（主要包括：建议救灾方案、人员避震疏散方案、危险品存贮点的危险程度警告及防范措施、地震火灾辅助决策、救灾指挥部位置确定等）．认为各类建筑物（含生命线工程）的数据资料的调查与收集是建立此系统最为重要且难度最大的工作．

颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血23例临床分析

目的对CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血方法及治疗效果进行评述。方法我院自2006年8月～2008年8月共用此方法治疗23例高血压脑出血病人，对治疗方法、治疗效果等给予综合阐述。结果用CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血死亡率低、残疾率低。结论用CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血疗效明显。

小学数学教学如何实现教学创新

数学是小学基础教育阶段十分重要的学科,要培养小学生的创新意识,我们就应完善小学数学教学的创新形式,让学生感受到创新教学的乐趣,进而积极参与到小学数学教学中,不仅促进数学成绩的提升,也进一步强化自身的创新意识,从而更好地发现和解决问题。本文对小学数学教学如何实现教学创新进行了探讨。

小学数学课堂中如何有效地渗透德育教育探究

教育实践的有效性离不开小学数学教师在德育教育中认真贯彻素质教育的思想,教师要树立德育教育的思想,重视德育教育对促进学生综合素质发展的关键作用,运用先进的教学手段辅助德育教育。数学教师在实际教学过程中,需要结合学科教学的特征,有效渗透德育教育内容,培养学生高尚品格,塑造学生健全人格,促进学生综合性成长。

Information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in Shanghai City──Application of GIS

For meeting the need of rapid development of economy in Shanghai and the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the mega city, it is necessary to build a information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the city. In this paper, GIS is applied to 'the information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in Shanghai City (Baoshan experiment region)'. We introduce to the structure and effect of each functional module in this information system. This information system consists of 7 functional modules:background information of seismology and geology, subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake, subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence, information query, maintenance and management of system, help, quit. The key parts of this information system are the subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake and the subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence. Also, this paper introduces to the application of technology of color infra-red aerial photograph remote sensing to this information system.

Ideas of establishing the information system for emergence decisions on the protection against earthquakes and disaster reduction in cities (application of GIS)

ith urban reformation and opening becoming deeper,the work of protection against earthquake and disaster reduction would be more important.In this paper,some ideas are suggested about establishing the information system for emergency decisions on protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in cities .The information system mainly includes a subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake (which includes input of seismic information,distribution of earthquake intensity,evaluation of seismic fragility on all social factors and etc.) and a subsystem for the decisive information of seismic emergency(which mainly includes project of disaster relief,project of personnel evacuation,dangerous degree warning for the dangerous articlesstoring places and protection measures against them,assistant decision on fire due to earthquake,location of headquarter for providing disaster relief,and etc.). It is thought that the data investigation and collection about all kinds of buildings(including lifeline engineering)are the most important and difficult work as establishing this system.