关于高等职业教育深化产教融合的思考

深化产教融合,是高等职业教育人才培养的关键环节,对于提升学生的职业技能和职业素质具有重要作用。2014年至今,产教融合走向新时代繁荣发展阶段,党和国家关于职业教育质量发展的核心论述为新时期职业教育的提升指明了方向,坚持产教融合是高职教育改革发展的重要经验。文章从高职教育产学研结合的相关概念入手,总结了当前我国高等职业教育产教融合的存在问题,主要表现为:产教融合相关国家政策及法律尚未完善;企业参与校企合作的深度不足,且缺乏积极性;职业院校的人才培养质量与企业的实际需求并不匹配;产教融合在社会资源的整合方面仍需加强。为此,要完善相应的政策和法律框架,建立人力资源供给与需求侧的协调机制,建设产业与教育系统的共同利益体,进而推动高等职业教育的高质量发展。Deepening the industry-education integration is a key link in the cultivation of talents in higher vocational education, which plays an important role in enhancing the vocational skills and vocational quality of students. From 2014 to the present, the industry-education integration is moving towards the stage of prosperity and development in the new era, and the Party and the state’s core thesis on the development of the quality of vocational education points out the direction of the enhancement of vocational education in the new period, and adherence to the industry-education integration is an important experience in the reform and development of higher vocational education. Starting from the relevant concepts of combining industry, academia and research in higher vocational education, the article summarizes the existing problems of the industry-education integration in China’s higher vocational education, which are mainly manifested as follows: the national policies and laws related to the industry-education integration have not yet been perfected;the depth of enterprises’ participation in the cooperation between schools and enterprises is insufficient and lacks enthusiasm;the quality of talent cultivation of vocational colleges and universities does not match the actual needs of enterprises;the industry-education integration still needs to be strengthened in the integration of social resources. To this end, it is necessary to improve the corresponding policies and legal frameworks, establish a coordination mechanism between the supply and demand sides of human resources, and build a body of common interests between the industry and the education system, so as to promote the high-quality development of higher vocational education.

基于CiteSpace的两岸职业教育融合发展研究知识图谱分析

本文利用可视化软件CiteSpace对2004年~2023年间两岸职业教育融合发展的相关研究成果进行分析。通过文献数量的时间知识图谱分析,发现两岸职业教育融合发展研究的文献数量总体呈现上升趋势,但在2020年后出现明显下降。通过关键词共现及聚类知识图谱分析,揭示了两岸职业教育融合发展研究的热点领域,如交流合作、人才培养和校企合作。同时,通过关键词时区视图和关键词突现图谱分析,发现两岸职业教育融合发展研究的重点逐渐从交流合作聚焦到合作模式和产教融合。这些分析展示了两岸职业教育融合发展研究的发展趋势和未来方向。CiteSpace, a visualization software, was used to analyze the research results related to the development of cross-strait vocational education integration between 2004 and 2023 in this paper. Through the time knowledge mapping analysis of the number of documents, it is found that the number of documents on cross-strait vocational education integration development research generally shows an increasing trend, but there is a significant decline after 2020. Through the keyword co-occurrence and clustering knowledge mapping analysis, the hot areas of cross-strait vocational education integration development research, such as exchange and cooperation, talent cultivation and school-enterprise cooperation, are revealed. Meanwhile, through keyword time zone view and keyword emergence mapping analysis, it is found that the focus of cross-strait vocational education integration development research gradually focuses from exchange and cooperation to cooperation mode and industry-teaching integration. These analyses demonstrate the development trend and future direction of cross-strait vocational education integration development research.

首都知识产权服务标准体系构建及发展策略研究

知识产权是国家发展的战略性资源和国际竞争力的核心要素,构建及发展知识产权服务标准体系对推动知识产权服务业发展,实施创新驱动发展战略至关重要。北京市知识产权服务业高度集聚且发展水平国内领先,但在知识产权服务标准体系构建方面仍有较大提升空间。创新主体需要高质量知识产权服务作为支撑,构建知识产权服务标准体系将有利于规范服务市场、提升知识产权服务质量。本文采用政策研究法、文献分析法和定量/定性分析法对北京市知识产权服务标准体系构建现状进行调研,并结合国际及国内重点城市知识产权服务标准体系构建经验,提出北京市知识产权服务标准体系构建与发展策略。