用密度泛函理论(DPT)和单激发(CIS)方法分别对几种联苯桥联的聚对苯乙烯撑(PPV)齐聚物分子的基态结构和激发态结构进行全优化,得到基态与激发态分子的最优几何构型和前线分子轨道,并用半经验ZINDO(Zerner’s intermediate neglect of di...用密度泛函理论(DPT)和单激发(CIS)方法分别对几种联苯桥联的聚对苯乙烯撑(PPV)齐聚物分子的基态结构和激发态结构进行全优化,得到基态与激发态分子的最优几何构型和前线分子轨道,并用半经验ZINDO(Zerner’s intermediate neglect of differential overlap)和含时密度泛函(TD-DFT)方法分别计算了各自的吸收光谱和发射光谱,分析了随着联苯链的增长前线分子轨道能级和能隙的变化以及对光电性能的影响.结果表明,联苯链的加长对吸收和发射性质影响不大,但在分子结构上由于PPV齐聚物(发光中心)链间交叉链内扭曲的构象越来越明显,降低了分子的平面性和对称性,减弱了这类共轭分子在固体中的π-π堆积作用,这可能是减少荧光猝灭效应,提高固体发光器件荧光量子效率的主要原因.展开更多
We have set up the high pressure device used for single crystal X-ray diffraction, determined the X-ray absorption curve of the device on Nicolet four-circle diffractometer, established the data collection programme o...We have set up the high pressure device used for single crystal X-ray diffraction, determined the X-ray absorption curve of the device on Nicolet four-circle diffractometer, established the data collection programme of a fixed φ scheme, and corrected the offsets of the optical centering of the crystal by using a reflection which is measured in eight different orientations. The mixture ratio of methanol: ethanol: water 16: 3: 1 was used as a pressure medium, high pressure calibration was based on the wavelength shift of the R<sub>1</sub> fluorescence line of ruby, and the pressure of 100 kbar was obtained.展开更多
Di-n-butyltin oxide reacted with p-[N,N-bis（2-chloroethyl）amino]benzoic acid to yield the compounds {{4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COOSnBu2}2O}2 （1） and {4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COO}2SnBu2 （2）, which have been characteri...Di-n-butyltin oxide reacted with p-[N,N-bis（2-chloroethyl）amino]benzoic acid to yield the compounds {{4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COOSnBu2}2O}2 （1） and {4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COO}2SnBu2 （2）, which have been characterized by IR and ^1H NMR spectra. The X-ray diffractional studies of 1 reveal the structure of the molecule to be a dimer, in which the two Bu2Sn groups were linked via two bridging oxygen atoms to form a central Bu4Sn2O2 unit. And the tin atom adopts two carbons from two n-butyl groups and three oxygen atoms from the acid and the bridging oxygen. In vitro test showed compound 1 to exhibit high cytotoxicity against P388 and HL-60 cell lines.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘We have set up the high pressure device used for single crystal X-ray diffraction, determined the X-ray absorption curve of the device on Nicolet four-circle diffractometer, established the data collection programme of a fixed φ scheme, and corrected the offsets of the optical centering of the crystal by using a reflection which is measured in eight different orientations. The mixture ratio of methanol: ethanol: water 16: 3: 1 was used as a pressure medium, high pressure calibration was based on the wavelength shift of the R<sub>1</sub> fluorescence line of ruby, and the pressure of 100 kbar was obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20271025）, the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province （No. L2003B01） and the State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University.
文摘Di-n-butyltin oxide reacted with p-[N,N-bis（2-chloroethyl）amino]benzoic acid to yield the compounds {{4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COOSnBu2}2O}2 （1） and {4-[（ClCH2CH2）2N]C6H4COO}2SnBu2 （2）, which have been characterized by IR and ^1H NMR spectra. The X-ray diffractional studies of 1 reveal the structure of the molecule to be a dimer, in which the two Bu2Sn groups were linked via two bridging oxygen atoms to form a central Bu4Sn2O2 unit. And the tin atom adopts two carbons from two n-butyl groups and three oxygen atoms from the acid and the bridging oxygen. In vitro test showed compound 1 to exhibit high cytotoxicity against P388 and HL-60 cell lines.
