目的:系统评价颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血的疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索从建库至2023年6月收录于中国期刊全文数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP Chine...目的:系统评价颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血的疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索从建库至2023年6月收录于中国期刊全文数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP Chinese science and technology journal database,VIP)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(The Chinese biomedical literature database,CBM)、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library等中英文数据库,结合纳入与排除标准筛选出所有颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血的临床随机对照试验,根据Cochrane系统评价手册对纳入研究进行偏倚风险评价,运用Revman5.4软件进行Meta分析,最后采用GRADE系统对结局指标进行证据质量评价。结果:共纳入9项研究,总样本量739例。其中,对照组371例,试验组368例。Meta分析结果显示,与血肿微创清除后仅予常规西医治疗相比,联合应用脑血疏口服液能够提高自发性脑出血患者临床治疗的总有效率[OR=5.47,95%CI=2.28,13.09,P=0.0001],在降低患者美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表评分[MD=−3.42,95%CI=−4.97,−1.87,P<0.0001]和中国脑卒中患者神经功能缺损程度评分[MD=−2.30,95%CI=−3.01,−1.58,P<0.00001],提高患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分[MD=1.51,95%CI=1.13,1.89,P<0.00001]和Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分[MD=6.88,95%CI=4.49,9.27,P<0.00001],降低血清S100蛋白[MD=−0.02,95%CI=−0.03,−0.02,P<0.00001]和水通道蛋白4水平[MD=−0.02,95%CI=−0.03,−0.01,P=0.002]方面均具有明显优势。安全性方面,所纳研究均无严重不良反应;2项研究报告有恶心、腹胀、腹泻的胃肠道不适症状,其余研究未报告不良反应发生。结论:现有证据表明,颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血疗效确切,能够明显减轻患者神经功能缺损和意识障碍程度,提高患者日常生活能力,改善患者生活质量,且具有一定的安全性。展开更多
We investigate the chiral edge states-induced Josephson current–phase relation in a graphene-based Josephson junction modulated by the off-resonant circularly polarized light and the staggered sublattice potential.By...We investigate the chiral edge states-induced Josephson current–phase relation in a graphene-based Josephson junction modulated by the off-resonant circularly polarized light and the staggered sublattice potential.By solving the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation,a φ_(0) Josephson junction is induced in the coaction of the off-resonant circularly polarized light and the staggered sublattice potential,which arises from the fact that the center of-mass wave vector of Cooper pair becomes finite and the opposite center of-mass wave vector to compensate is lacking in the nonsuperconducting region.Interestingly,when the direction of polarization of light is changed,-φ_(0) to φ_(0) transition generates,which generalizes the concept of traditional 0–πtransition.Our findings provide a purely optical way to manipulate a phase-controllable Josephson device and guidelines for future experiments to confirm the presence of graphene-based φ_(0)Josephson junction.展开更多
一、浸没式戏剧的理论渊源与历史回溯浸没式戏剧是英语“Immersive Theater”的译名,又被称为全息戏剧,是英国伦敦实验戏剧公司Punchdrunk提出的一种构建于多时间线索、多空间维度的互动式戏剧。[1]此种戏剧最负盛名的代表作便是该公司...一、浸没式戏剧的理论渊源与历史回溯浸没式戏剧是英语“Immersive Theater”的译名,又被称为全息戏剧,是英国伦敦实验戏剧公司Punchdrunk提出的一种构建于多时间线索、多空间维度的互动式戏剧。[1]此种戏剧最负盛名的代表作便是该公司于2003年推出的《不眠之夜》(Sleep No More)。展开更多
文摘目的:系统评价颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血的疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索从建库至2023年6月收录于中国期刊全文数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP Chinese science and technology journal database,VIP)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(The Chinese biomedical literature database,CBM)、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library等中英文数据库,结合纳入与排除标准筛选出所有颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血的临床随机对照试验,根据Cochrane系统评价手册对纳入研究进行偏倚风险评价,运用Revman5.4软件进行Meta分析,最后采用GRADE系统对结局指标进行证据质量评价。结果:共纳入9项研究,总样本量739例。其中,对照组371例,试验组368例。Meta分析结果显示,与血肿微创清除后仅予常规西医治疗相比,联合应用脑血疏口服液能够提高自发性脑出血患者临床治疗的总有效率[OR=5.47,95%CI=2.28,13.09,P=0.0001],在降低患者美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表评分[MD=−3.42,95%CI=−4.97,−1.87,P<0.0001]和中国脑卒中患者神经功能缺损程度评分[MD=−2.30,95%CI=−3.01,−1.58,P<0.00001],提高患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分[MD=1.51,95%CI=1.13,1.89,P<0.00001]和Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分[MD=6.88,95%CI=4.49,9.27,P<0.00001],降低血清S100蛋白[MD=−0.02,95%CI=−0.03,−0.02,P<0.00001]和水通道蛋白4水平[MD=−0.02,95%CI=−0.03,−0.01,P=0.002]方面均具有明显优势。安全性方面,所纳研究均无严重不良反应;2项研究报告有恶心、腹胀、腹泻的胃肠道不适症状,其余研究未报告不良反应发生。结论:现有证据表明,颅内血肿微创清除手术联合脑血疏口服液治疗自发性脑出血疗效确切,能够明显减轻患者神经功能缺损和意识障碍程度,提高患者日常生活能力,改善患者生活质量,且具有一定的安全性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12104232,11805103,and 11804167)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant Nos.BK20190137 and BK20180739)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.020414380195 and B230201042)the Jit-b Project(Grant No.201831)the Natural Science Fund of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY222163)。
文摘We investigate the chiral edge states-induced Josephson current–phase relation in a graphene-based Josephson junction modulated by the off-resonant circularly polarized light and the staggered sublattice potential.By solving the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation,a φ_(0) Josephson junction is induced in the coaction of the off-resonant circularly polarized light and the staggered sublattice potential,which arises from the fact that the center of-mass wave vector of Cooper pair becomes finite and the opposite center of-mass wave vector to compensate is lacking in the nonsuperconducting region.Interestingly,when the direction of polarization of light is changed,-φ_(0) to φ_(0) transition generates,which generalizes the concept of traditional 0–πtransition.Our findings provide a purely optical way to manipulate a phase-controllable Josephson device and guidelines for future experiments to confirm the presence of graphene-based φ_(0)Josephson junction.
文摘一、浸没式戏剧的理论渊源与历史回溯浸没式戏剧是英语“Immersive Theater”的译名,又被称为全息戏剧,是英国伦敦实验戏剧公司Punchdrunk提出的一种构建于多时间线索、多空间维度的互动式戏剧。[1]此种戏剧最负盛名的代表作便是该公司于2003年推出的《不眠之夜》(Sleep No More)。
