爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)的四倍体及其子一代

在爪蟾受精卵第一次有丝分裂中期进行静液压处理,抑制细胞质分裂从而得到四倍体。实验中获得三只存活了三年以上的四倍体雌性爪蟾。其中一只雌性与二倍体雄性爪蟾作人工催青得到受精卵。现已产卵三批,发育的胚胎400余,经检查子代染色体为三倍体。

爪蟾胚胎发生中角蛋白的表达

本文应用二株抗角蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb D10为抗爪蟾角蛋白,MAb AF5为抗人角蛋白)对爪蟾卵母细胞、受精卵、不同发育期胚胎作免疫转移印迹观察,研究其角蛋白多肽亚单位的组成。发现不同发育期胚胎角蛋白表达有变化。同时应用免疫组织化学染色技术研究角蛋白在胚胎中的分布。发现角蛋白分布于表皮、脊索、嗅板、垂体原基、粘腺、咽上皮、神经管内表面等部位。

抗爪蟾角蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

本实验以非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)成体皮肤角蛋白免疫的BALB/c鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG的作用下进行融合,经HAT选择培养、ELISA筛选、反复克隆化及冻存复苏,获得四株稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。对其中一株杂交瘤细胞KD_(10)及其分泌的抗体进行了较全面的研究。

CYTOPLASMIC EFFECT OF Xenopus laevis ON NUCLEAR FUNCTION OF ITS ALBINO MUTANT

The nucleo-cytoplasmic interactions have been studied by many investigators and it is well established that nucleus and cytoplasm are interdependent and interacting. We have studied the effects of the cytoplasm of wild-type Xenopus

PRODUCTION OF TETRAPLOID AND ANDROGENETIC DIPLOID ADULTS OF Xenopus laevis BY SUPPRESSION OF FIRST CLEAVAGE

We had already produced androgenetic haploid of Xenopus laevis in previous expriments, but could not obtain the complete metamorphosis. So far it has not been known that in anuran amphibia, fertilized egg with only paternal genetic material can be developed into adult. Through the use of hydrostatic pressure we have got diploid androgenetic adults of Xenopus laevis.The following is a brief account of our expriments.