Vortex waves with orbital angular momentum(OAM)are a highly active research topic in various fields.In this paper,we design and investigate cylindrical metagratings(CMs)with an even number of unit cells that can effic...Vortex waves with orbital angular momentum(OAM)are a highly active research topic in various fields.In this paper,we design and investigate cylindrical metagratings(CMs)with an even number of unit cells that can efficiently achieve vortex localization and specific OAM selective conversion.The multifunctional manipulation of vortex waves and the new OAM conservation law have further been confirmed through analytical calculations and numerical simulations.In addition,we qualitatively and quantitatively determine the OAM range for vortex localization and the OAM value of vortex selective conversion and also explore the stability for performance and potential applications of the designed structure.This work holds potential applications in particle manipulation and optical communication.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0700201,2017YFA0700203,and 2016YFC0800401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61890544)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2242021k30040)the 111 Project(111-2-05).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.92050102,11974010,and 12274313)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.20720230102 and 20720220033)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2020YFA0710100,2022YFA1404400,and 2022YFA1404300)the China Scholarship Council(No.202106310002).
文摘Vortex waves with orbital angular momentum(OAM)are a highly active research topic in various fields.In this paper,we design and investigate cylindrical metagratings(CMs)with an even number of unit cells that can efficiently achieve vortex localization and specific OAM selective conversion.The multifunctional manipulation of vortex waves and the new OAM conservation law have further been confirmed through analytical calculations and numerical simulations.In addition,we qualitatively and quantitatively determine the OAM range for vortex localization and the OAM value of vortex selective conversion and also explore the stability for performance and potential applications of the designed structure.This work holds potential applications in particle manipulation and optical communication.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1404402 and 2017YFA0303700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11634006 and 12174190)+1 种基金High-Performance Computing Center of Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructuresa project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。