2012年5月10日,甘肃陇南岷县出现了罕见的雷电、短时强降水、冰雹、阵性大风等强对流天气,因灾造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。利用NCEP再分析资料和中尺度WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式对此次天气过程进行了模拟,并使用模...2012年5月10日,甘肃陇南岷县出现了罕见的雷电、短时强降水、冰雹、阵性大风等强对流天气,因灾造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。利用NCEP再分析资料和中尺度WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式对此次天气过程进行了模拟,并使用模式输出产品作了多种物理量诊断分析。结果表明:该模式能较好地模拟这次天气过程;在此次降水发生过程中,暴雨区出现了很强的辐合上升运动,为降水的形成和发展提供了动力条件,中低层负螺旋度的短暂出现可以作为此次降水即将发生的一个指标;来自西亚地区和孟加拉湾的水汽在甘南中层辐合为此次暴雨提供了足够的水汽;不稳定能量的聚集和释放,并且能量的释放过程比积累过程要快,导致了暴雨的产生。展开更多
In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which i...In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which is located on a semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China, has been analyzed in detail. The effects of different procedures of the flux corrections on CO2, momentum, and latent and sensible heat fluxes were assessed. The result showed that coordinate rotation has a great influence on the momentum flux but little on scalar fluxes. For coordinate rotation using the planar fit method, different regression planes should be determined for different wind direction sectors due to the heterogeneous nature of the ground surface. Sonic temperature correction decreased the sensible heat flux by about 9%, while WPL correction （correction for density fluctuations） increased the latent heat flux by about 10%. WPL correction is also particularly important for CO2 fluxes. Other procedures of flux corrections, such as the time delay correction and frequency response correction, do not significantly influence the turbulent fluxes. Furthermore, quality tests on stationarity and turbulence development conditions were discussed. Parameterizations of integral turbulent characteristics （ITC） were tested and a specific parameterization scheme was provided for SACOL. The ITC test on turbulence development conditions was suggested to be applied only for the vertical velocity. The combined results of the quality tests showed that about 62%-65% of the total data were of high quality for the latent heat flux and CO2 flux, and as much as about 76% for the sensible heat flux. For the momentum flux, however, only about 35% of the data were of high quality.展开更多
文摘2012年5月10日,甘肃陇南岷县出现了罕见的雷电、短时强降水、冰雹、阵性大风等强对流天气,因灾造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。利用NCEP再分析资料和中尺度WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式对此次天气过程进行了模拟,并使用模式输出产品作了多种物理量诊断分析。结果表明:该模式能较好地模拟这次天气过程;在此次降水发生过程中,暴雨区出现了很强的辐合上升运动,为降水的形成和发展提供了动力条件,中低层负螺旋度的短暂出现可以作为此次降水即将发生的一个指标;来自西亚地区和孟加拉湾的水汽在甘南中层辐合为此次暴雨提供了足够的水汽;不稳定能量的聚集和释放,并且能量的释放过程比积累过程要快,导致了暴雨的产生。
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China un-der Grant Nos40633017 and 40725015
文摘In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which is located on a semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China, has been analyzed in detail. The effects of different procedures of the flux corrections on CO2, momentum, and latent and sensible heat fluxes were assessed. The result showed that coordinate rotation has a great influence on the momentum flux but little on scalar fluxes. For coordinate rotation using the planar fit method, different regression planes should be determined for different wind direction sectors due to the heterogeneous nature of the ground surface. Sonic temperature correction decreased the sensible heat flux by about 9%, while WPL correction （correction for density fluctuations） increased the latent heat flux by about 10%. WPL correction is also particularly important for CO2 fluxes. Other procedures of flux corrections, such as the time delay correction and frequency response correction, do not significantly influence the turbulent fluxes. Furthermore, quality tests on stationarity and turbulence development conditions were discussed. Parameterizations of integral turbulent characteristics （ITC） were tested and a specific parameterization scheme was provided for SACOL. The ITC test on turbulence development conditions was suggested to be applied only for the vertical velocity. The combined results of the quality tests showed that about 62%-65% of the total data were of high quality for the latent heat flux and CO2 flux, and as much as about 76% for the sensible heat flux. For the momentum flux, however, only about 35% of the data were of high quality.
