针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系...针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系统的试验研究。结果表明,均压加载条件下,室内试验UCC29拱架的屈服荷载为1 230 k N,极限荷载为1 310 k N,数值模拟与室内试验结果相差仅为8.86%和12.5%,拱架整体呈现"拱顶上升,拱腿内敛,整体变瘦高"的变形形态,最大变形部位在拱腿中部至起拱点位置。拱架变形破坏机制为局部强度破坏造成拱架整体失稳。现场应用效果显示,UCC拱架具有显著的围岩控制效果,为深井高应力巷道提供了一种新型支护形式。展开更多
In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support i...In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.展开更多
文摘针对深井高应力巷道支护难题,基于常规U型钢拱架设计了一种U型约束混凝土(UCC)支护系统。为明确支护系统核心构件UCC拱架的力学性能及变形破坏机制,采用自主研发的地下工程约束混凝土拱架1∶1力学试验系统,并结合数值计算方法,开展了系统的试验研究。结果表明,均压加载条件下,室内试验UCC29拱架的屈服荷载为1 230 k N,极限荷载为1 310 k N,数值模拟与室内试验结果相差仅为8.86%和12.5%,拱架整体呈现"拱顶上升,拱腿内敛,整体变瘦高"的变形形态,最大变形部位在拱腿中部至起拱点位置。拱架变形破坏机制为局部强度破坏造成拱架整体失稳。现场应用效果显示,UCC拱架具有显著的围岩控制效果,为深井高应力巷道提供了一种新型支护形式。
基金Projects(51304125,51379114)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BS2013NJ004)supported by Award Fund for Outstanding Young and Middle-Aged Scientist of Shangdong Province,ChinaProject(201301004)supported by the Innovation Fund for Postdoctor of Shandong Province,China
文摘In deep underground mining, the surrounding rocks are very soft with high stress. Their deformation and destruction are serious, and frequent failures occur on the bolt support. The failure mechanism of bolt support is proposed to solve these problems. A calculation theory is established on the bond strength of the interface between the anchoring agent and surrounding rocks. An analysis is made on the influence law of different mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks on the interfacial bond strength. Based on the research, a new high-strength bolt-grouting technology is developed and applied on site. Besides, some helpful engineering suggestions and measures are proposed. The research shows that the serious deformation and failure, and the lower bond strength are the major factors causing frequent failures of bolt support. So, the bolt could not give full play to its supporting potential. It is also shown that as the integrity, strength, interface dilatancy and stress of surrounding rocks are improved, the bond strength will increase. So, the anchoring force on surrounding rocks can be effectively improved by employing an anchoring agent with high sand content, mechanical anchoring means, or grouting reinforcement. The new technology has advantages in a high strength, imposing pre-tightening force, and giving full play to the bolt supporting potential. Hence, it can improve the control effect on surrounding rocks. All these could be helpful references for the design of bolt support in deep underground mines.
