The taxonomic history of the Araceae of the world is briefed in this paper. An attention is made to survey the evolution of the systems after 1832 when Schott published the first system of classification of the Aracea...The taxonomic history of the Araceae of the world is briefed in this paper. An attention is made to survey the evolution of the systems after 1832 when Schott published the first system of classification of the Araceae. The major taxonomic systems of the Araceae are those of Schott (1860), Hooker (1883), Engler (1920), Hutchinson (1959), Grayum (1990), the Engler’s system revised by Bogner and Nicolson (1991), and the system of Mayo et al (1997). The principles on which each system was based are briefly discussed. The cource of change at sub-familiar and tribal levals and development of the major systems are preliminarily surveyed. Comments on the main contributions of these systems are also presented. In additon, some notes are made on the change of the systematic arrangement of the Araceae at generic and specific levals since 1979 when the aroid volume of the Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae was published. Finally, for a better understanding of the phylogeny in the near future, some unresolved problems of the above-mentioned systems are explored and some remarks on the future study of this important family are presented.展开更多
《中国植物志》和"Flora of China"是目前世界上最大型、记录植物种类最多的植物志,它为有效保护和合理利用我国的植物资源提供了极为重要的基础信息和科学依据。近年来,基于分子系统学研究提出的APG系统被广泛接受,相应方法...《中国植物志》和"Flora of China"是目前世界上最大型、记录植物种类最多的植物志,它为有效保护和合理利用我国的植物资源提供了极为重要的基础信息和科学依据。近年来,基于分子系统学研究提出的APG系统被广泛接受,相应方法得到的系统也相继应用于整个维管植物中。以APG系统为代表的维管植物新系统为全面和系统地修订植物志提供了新的系统框架。本文依据最新的分子系统学"线性排列"成果与《中国植物志》和"Flora of China"在科级水平上进行对比,确定了以APG系统为代表的分子系统框架下中国维管植物为309科,其中石松类和蕨类植物38科,裸子植物10科和被子植物261科。尽管中国维管植物不少科的界限发生了较大的变化,其总数却变化不大,在《中国植物志》中为300科,"Flora of China"为309科。此外,还重点介绍了一些主要科的变动情况。展开更多
文摘The taxonomic history of the Araceae of the world is briefed in this paper. An attention is made to survey the evolution of the systems after 1832 when Schott published the first system of classification of the Araceae. The major taxonomic systems of the Araceae are those of Schott (1860), Hooker (1883), Engler (1920), Hutchinson (1959), Grayum (1990), the Engler’s system revised by Bogner and Nicolson (1991), and the system of Mayo et al (1997). The principles on which each system was based are briefly discussed. The cource of change at sub-familiar and tribal levals and development of the major systems are preliminarily surveyed. Comments on the main contributions of these systems are also presented. In additon, some notes are made on the change of the systematic arrangement of the Araceae at generic and specific levals since 1979 when the aroid volume of the Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae was published. Finally, for a better understanding of the phylogeny in the near future, some unresolved problems of the above-mentioned systems are explored and some remarks on the future study of this important family are presented.
基金The Ministry of Science and Technology,China,Basic Research Project(2013FY112600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31200172)the Talent Project of Yunnan Province(2011CI042)
文摘《中国植物志》和"Flora of China"是目前世界上最大型、记录植物种类最多的植物志,它为有效保护和合理利用我国的植物资源提供了极为重要的基础信息和科学依据。近年来,基于分子系统学研究提出的APG系统被广泛接受,相应方法得到的系统也相继应用于整个维管植物中。以APG系统为代表的维管植物新系统为全面和系统地修订植物志提供了新的系统框架。本文依据最新的分子系统学"线性排列"成果与《中国植物志》和"Flora of China"在科级水平上进行对比,确定了以APG系统为代表的分子系统框架下中国维管植物为309科,其中石松类和蕨类植物38科,裸子植物10科和被子植物261科。尽管中国维管植物不少科的界限发生了较大的变化,其总数却变化不大,在《中国植物志》中为300科,"Flora of China"为309科。此外,还重点介绍了一些主要科的变动情况。
