The main purpose of the present work is to discuss whether or not the collective flows in heavy-ion collision at the Fermi energy can be taken as a tool to investigate the cluster configuration in light nuclei. In pra...The main purpose of the present work is to discuss whether or not the collective flows in heavy-ion collision at the Fermi energy can be taken as a tool to investigate the cluster configuration in light nuclei. In practice, within an extended quantum molecular dynamics model, four a-clustering （linear chain, kite, square and tetrahedron） configurations of 16O are employed in the initialization, 16O＋16O around the Fermi energy （40-60 MeV/nucleon） with impact parameter 1-3fro are simulated, and the directed and elliptic flows are analyzed. It is found that collective flows are influenced by the different a-clustering configurations, and the directed flow of free protons is more sensitive to the initial cluster configuration than the elliptic flow. Nuclear reaction at the Fermi energy can be taken as a useful way to study cluster configuration in light nuclei.展开更多
应用一种扩展的分子动力学模型(Extension of quantum molecular dynamics,EQMD)研究了轻核的晕结构和团簇结构。对于晕结构,详细讨论了晕结构核在EQMD模型框架下的初始化,给出了14Be、17B、19C和22C的晕核结构性质和物质密度分布,讨论...应用一种扩展的分子动力学模型(Extension of quantum molecular dynamics,EQMD)研究了轻核的晕结构和团簇结构。对于晕结构,详细讨论了晕结构核在EQMD模型框架下的初始化,给出了14Be、17B、19C和22C的晕核结构性质和物质密度分布,讨论了价中子波包宽度、核芯核子的波包宽度以及核芯的形态对于晕结构存在的重要性。对于团簇结构,给出了EQMD模型框架下对于轻的4n核的α团簇态的描述结果,讨论了不同团簇态的稳定性、结合能以及不同核子的波包宽度,指出了团簇态在自由演化过程中的α之间能量流动性质。并讨论了4-α正四面体结构作为16O基态的可能性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11421505,11220101005,11305239 and 11605270the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Grant No 2014CB845401+1 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No QYZDJ-SSW-SLH002the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No 2016M591730
文摘The main purpose of the present work is to discuss whether or not the collective flows in heavy-ion collision at the Fermi energy can be taken as a tool to investigate the cluster configuration in light nuclei. In practice, within an extended quantum molecular dynamics model, four a-clustering （linear chain, kite, square and tetrahedron） configurations of 16O are employed in the initialization, 16O＋16O around the Fermi energy （40-60 MeV/nucleon） with impact parameter 1-3fro are simulated, and the directed and elliptic flows are analyzed. It is found that collective flows are influenced by the different a-clustering configurations, and the directed flow of free protons is more sensitive to the initial cluster configuration than the elliptic flow. Nuclear reaction at the Fermi energy can be taken as a useful way to study cluster configuration in light nuclei.
文摘应用一种扩展的分子动力学模型(Extension of quantum molecular dynamics,EQMD)研究了轻核的晕结构和团簇结构。对于晕结构,详细讨论了晕结构核在EQMD模型框架下的初始化,给出了14Be、17B、19C和22C的晕核结构性质和物质密度分布,讨论了价中子波包宽度、核芯核子的波包宽度以及核芯的形态对于晕结构存在的重要性。对于团簇结构,给出了EQMD模型框架下对于轻的4n核的α团簇态的描述结果,讨论了不同团簇态的稳定性、结合能以及不同核子的波包宽度,指出了团簇态在自由演化过程中的α之间能量流动性质。并讨论了4-α正四面体结构作为16O基态的可能性。
