中子深度剖面分析(Neutron depth profiling,NDP)技术在半导体生产、离子注入研究、材料科学等领域有广泛应用。为了探究NDP能谱分析中模拟软件的一致性与可靠性,本文对比了SRIM、MCNP、FLUKA和GEANT4等软件模拟NDP的结果;对比分析了4...中子深度剖面分析(Neutron depth profiling,NDP)技术在半导体生产、离子注入研究、材料科学等领域有广泛应用。为了探究NDP能谱分析中模拟软件的一致性与可靠性,本文对比了SRIM、MCNP、FLUKA和GEANT4等软件模拟NDP的结果;对比分析了4款模拟软件模拟的α粒子能谱,并以美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)标准物质SRM2137实测谱为标准对模拟谱进行评价。结果表明:4款模拟软件所模拟的α能谱在2μm厚晶体硅层内峰位能量一致性较好;MCNP模拟的半高宽和峰位结果优于FLUKA和GEANT4的模拟结果。展开更多
The CDEX collaboration has been established for direct detection of light dark matter particles, using ultra-low energy threshold point-contact p-type germanium detectors, in China JinPing underground Laboratory （CJP...The CDEX collaboration has been established for direct detection of light dark matter particles, using ultra-low energy threshold point-contact p-type germanium detectors, in China JinPing underground Laboratory （CJPL）. The first 1 kg point-contact germanium detector with a sub-keV energy threshold has been tested in a passive shielding system located in CJPL. The outputs from both the point-contact P＋ electrode and the outside N＋ electrode make it possible to scan the lower energy range of less than 1 keV and at the same time to detect the higher energy range up to 3 MeV. The outputs from both P＋ and N＋ electrode may also provide a more powerful method for signal discrimination for dark matter experiment. Some key parameters, including energy resolution, dead time, decay times of internal X-rays, and system stability, have been tested and measured. The results show that the 1 kg point-contact germanium detector, together with its shielding system and electronics, can run smoothly with good performances. This detector system will be deployed for dark matter search experiments.展开更多
The China Dark Matter Experiment （CDEX） is located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory （CJPL） and aims to directly detect the weakly interacting massive particles （WIMP） flux with high sensitivity in the...The China Dark Matter Experiment （CDEX） is located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory （CJPL） and aims to directly detect the weakly interacting massive particles （WIMP） flux with high sensitivity in the low mass region. Here we present a study of tile predicted photon and electron backgrounds including the background contribution of the structure materials of the germanium detector, the passive shielding materials, and the intrinsic radioactivity of the liquid argon that serves as an anti-Compton active shielding detector. A detailed geometry is modeled and the background contribution has been simulated based on the measured radioactivities of all possible components within tile GEANT4 program. Then the photon and electron background level in the energy region of interest （〈10-2events-kg1·day 1·keV-1 （cpkkd）） is predicted based on Monte Carlo simulations. The simulated result is consistent with the design goal of the CDEX-10 experiment, 0.1cpkkd, which shows that the active and passive shield design of CDEX-10 is effective and feasible.展开更多
文摘中子深度剖面分析(Neutron depth profiling,NDP)技术在半导体生产、离子注入研究、材料科学等领域有广泛应用。为了探究NDP能谱分析中模拟软件的一致性与可靠性,本文对比了SRIM、MCNP、FLUKA和GEANT4等软件模拟NDP的结果;对比分析了4款模拟软件模拟的α粒子能谱,并以美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)标准物质SRM2137实测谱为标准对模拟谱进行评价。结果表明:4款模拟软件所模拟的α能谱在2μm厚晶体硅层内峰位能量一致性较好;MCNP模拟的半高宽和峰位结果优于FLUKA和GEANT4的模拟结果。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10935005,10945002,11275107,11175099)National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2010CB833006)
文摘The CDEX collaboration has been established for direct detection of light dark matter particles, using ultra-low energy threshold point-contact p-type germanium detectors, in China JinPing underground Laboratory （CJPL）. The first 1 kg point-contact germanium detector with a sub-keV energy threshold has been tested in a passive shielding system located in CJPL. The outputs from both the point-contact P＋ electrode and the outside N＋ electrode make it possible to scan the lower energy range of less than 1 keV and at the same time to detect the higher energy range up to 3 MeV. The outputs from both P＋ and N＋ electrode may also provide a more powerful method for signal discrimination for dark matter experiment. Some key parameters, including energy resolution, dead time, decay times of internal X-rays, and system stability, have been tested and measured. The results show that the 1 kg point-contact germanium detector, together with its shielding system and electronics, can run smoothly with good performances. This detector system will be deployed for dark matter search experiments.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11175099,10935005,10945002,11275107,11105076)State Key Development Program of Basic Research of China(2010CB833006)
文摘The China Dark Matter Experiment （CDEX） is located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory （CJPL） and aims to directly detect the weakly interacting massive particles （WIMP） flux with high sensitivity in the low mass region. Here we present a study of tile predicted photon and electron backgrounds including the background contribution of the structure materials of the germanium detector, the passive shielding materials, and the intrinsic radioactivity of the liquid argon that serves as an anti-Compton active shielding detector. A detailed geometry is modeled and the background contribution has been simulated based on the measured radioactivities of all possible components within tile GEANT4 program. Then the photon and electron background level in the energy region of interest （〈10-2events-kg1·day 1·keV-1 （cpkkd）） is predicted based on Monte Carlo simulations. The simulated result is consistent with the design goal of the CDEX-10 experiment, 0.1cpkkd, which shows that the active and passive shield design of CDEX-10 is effective and feasible.
