In this paper,SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 as-cast alloys and ribbons with the addition of either graphite（C） or carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were prepared by arc melting and melt-spinning,respectively.The effects of adding carbon on ...In this paper,SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 as-cast alloys and ribbons with the addition of either graphite（C） or carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were prepared by arc melting and melt-spinning,respectively.The effects of adding carbon on the structure and magnetic properties SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM）,magnetic force microscopy（MFM） and vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）.It was found that the microstructure and magnetic structure of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 ribbons were changed obviously due to the introduction of C or CNTs,although their crystal structure was characterized as the same Sm（Co,Hf）7 single phase,no matter carbon was added or not.As a result,the magnetic properties of carbon-contained ribbons were enhanced in a certain degree.This was considered to be related to the refined equiaxed grains,small domain size and the pinning effect of C or CNTs-rich regions.The magnetic properties of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1（CNTs）0.05 ribbons reached Hc =12.5 kOe,Mr =57.0 emu/g and Mr/M2 T =0.788.展开更多
基金supported by General Program from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51271072)National Science Fund for Young(51301056)+1 种基金Key Program from the Science and Technology Research for Colleges and Universities in Hebei Province(ZH2011202)Hebei Natural Science Foundation of China(E2013202030)
文摘In this paper,SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 as-cast alloys and ribbons with the addition of either graphite（C） or carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were prepared by arc melting and melt-spinning,respectively.The effects of adding carbon on the structure and magnetic properties SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM）,magnetic force microscopy（MFM） and vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）.It was found that the microstructure and magnetic structure of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 ribbons were changed obviously due to the introduction of C or CNTs,although their crystal structure was characterized as the same Sm（Co,Hf）7 single phase,no matter carbon was added or not.As a result,the magnetic properties of carbon-contained ribbons were enhanced in a certain degree.This was considered to be related to the refined equiaxed grains,small domain size and the pinning effect of C or CNTs-rich regions.The magnetic properties of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1（CNTs）0.05 ribbons reached Hc =12.5 kOe,Mr =57.0 emu/g and Mr/M2 T =0.788.
