The neuron model has been widely employed in neural-morphic computing systems and chaotic circuits.This study aims to develop a novel circuit simulation of a three-neuron Hopfield neural network(HNN)with coupled hyper...The neuron model has been widely employed in neural-morphic computing systems and chaotic circuits.This study aims to develop a novel circuit simulation of a three-neuron Hopfield neural network(HNN)with coupled hyperbolic memristors through the modification of a single coupling connection weight.The bistable mode of the hyperbolic memristive HNN(mHNN),characterized by the coexistence of asymmetric chaos and periodic attractors,is effectively demonstrated through the utilization of conventional nonlinear analysis techniques.These techniques include bifurcation diagrams,two-parameter maximum Lyapunov exponent plots,local attractor basins,and phase trajectory diagrams.Moreover,an encryption technique for color images is devised by leveraging the mHNN model and asymmetric structural attractors.This method demonstrates significant benefits in correlation,information entropy,and resistance to differential attacks,providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in encryption.Additionally,an improved modular circuit design method is employed to create the analog equivalent circuit of the memristive HNN.The correctness of the circuit design is confirmed through Multisim simulations,which align with numerical simulations conducted in Matlab.展开更多
Changes in the concentration of charged ions in neurons can generate induced electric fields,which can further modulate cell membrane potential.In this paper,Fourier coefficients are used to investigate the effect of ...Changes in the concentration of charged ions in neurons can generate induced electric fields,which can further modulate cell membrane potential.In this paper,Fourier coefficients are used to investigate the effect of electric field on vibrational resonance for signal detection in a single neuron model and a bidirectionally coupled neuron model,respectively.The study found that the internal electric field weakens vibrational resonance by changing two factors,membrane potential and phase-locked mode,while the periodic external electric field of an appropriate frequency significantly enhances the vibrational resonance,suggesting that the external electric field may play a constructive role in the detection of weak signals in the brain and neuronal systems.Furthermore,when the coupling of two neurons is considered,the effect of the electric field on the vibrational resonance is similar to that of a single neuron.The paper also illustrates the effect of electric field coupling on vibrational resonance.This study may provide a new theoretical basis for understanding information encoding and transmission in neurons.展开更多
为获得产γ-氨基丁酸安全菌株,本实验从泡菜汁及酸奶液中进行定向筛选,利用薄层层析法（TLC）对其发酵物进行了初步分析,随后对其进行了16S r DNA基因测序,最后利用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）进行产物定量分析评估其生产能力。结果表明得...为获得产γ-氨基丁酸安全菌株,本实验从泡菜汁及酸奶液中进行定向筛选,利用薄层层析法（TLC）对其发酵物进行了初步分析,随后对其进行了16S r DNA基因测序,最后利用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）进行产物定量分析评估其生产能力。结果表明得到六株产谷氨酸脱羧酶催化L-谷氨酸脱羧生成γ-氨基丁酸的菌株,在Gen Bank中进行同源性比对后,鉴定六菌株均为植物乳酸短杆菌。定量分析六株菌发酵液中γ-氨基丁酸含量发现其产量均在200-500μg/m L之间,其中最高产量为493.3μg/m L。实验结果显示,硅胶薄层层析可以快速定性检测培养物中是否含有γ-氨基丁酸,而优化后的高效液相色谱法能准确定量检测培养物中的γ-氨基丁酸含量。筛选获得的乳酸杆菌生物安全性高,有一定应用推广前景。展开更多
前言自2020年IMO GLOBAL SULPHUR CAP(注1)发布后,日本商船三井预测到国际社会在今后将加大限制船舶尾气排放力度,同时也在探讨及实施相应措施。其中,商船三井非常重视LNG燃料的使用,这是由于其在使用LNG等燃料实现海上运输方面积累了...前言自2020年IMO GLOBAL SULPHUR CAP(注1)发布后,日本商船三井预测到国际社会在今后将加大限制船舶尾气排放力度,同时也在探讨及实施相应措施。其中,商船三井非常重视LNG燃料的使用,这是由于其在使用LNG等燃料实现海上运输方面积累了许多经验与技术,因此,商船三井可充分利用这些经验与技术在该领域获得较大发展。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51737003 and 51977060)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.E2011202051).
文摘The neuron model has been widely employed in neural-morphic computing systems and chaotic circuits.This study aims to develop a novel circuit simulation of a three-neuron Hopfield neural network(HNN)with coupled hyperbolic memristors through the modification of a single coupling connection weight.The bistable mode of the hyperbolic memristive HNN(mHNN),characterized by the coexistence of asymmetric chaos and periodic attractors,is effectively demonstrated through the utilization of conventional nonlinear analysis techniques.These techniques include bifurcation diagrams,two-parameter maximum Lyapunov exponent plots,local attractor basins,and phase trajectory diagrams.Moreover,an encryption technique for color images is devised by leveraging the mHNN model and asymmetric structural attractors.This method demonstrates significant benefits in correlation,information entropy,and resistance to differential attacks,providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in encryption.Additionally,an improved modular circuit design method is employed to create the analog equivalent circuit of the memristive HNN.The correctness of the circuit design is confirmed through Multisim simulations,which align with numerical simulations conducted in Matlab.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51737003 and 51977060)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.E2011202051)。
文摘Changes in the concentration of charged ions in neurons can generate induced electric fields,which can further modulate cell membrane potential.In this paper,Fourier coefficients are used to investigate the effect of electric field on vibrational resonance for signal detection in a single neuron model and a bidirectionally coupled neuron model,respectively.The study found that the internal electric field weakens vibrational resonance by changing two factors,membrane potential and phase-locked mode,while the periodic external electric field of an appropriate frequency significantly enhances the vibrational resonance,suggesting that the external electric field may play a constructive role in the detection of weak signals in the brain and neuronal systems.Furthermore,when the coupling of two neurons is considered,the effect of the electric field on the vibrational resonance is similar to that of a single neuron.The paper also illustrates the effect of electric field coupling on vibrational resonance.This study may provide a new theoretical basis for understanding information encoding and transmission in neurons.
文摘前言自2020年IMO GLOBAL SULPHUR CAP(注1)发布后,日本商船三井预测到国际社会在今后将加大限制船舶尾气排放力度,同时也在探讨及实施相应措施。其中,商船三井非常重视LNG燃料的使用,这是由于其在使用LNG等燃料实现海上运输方面积累了许多经验与技术,因此,商船三井可充分利用这些经验与技术在该领域获得较大发展。
