电弧增材制造因其成形效率高、适用材料范围大、设备简单、工件尺寸不受限制等特点,在航空航天领域大型金属构件制备方面具有独特优势。对航空航天领域涉及的电弧熔丝增材制造(Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing,WAAM)典型材料的微...电弧增材制造因其成形效率高、适用材料范围大、设备简单、工件尺寸不受限制等特点,在航空航天领域大型金属构件制备方面具有独特优势。对航空航天领域涉及的电弧熔丝增材制造(Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing,WAAM)典型材料的微观组织及力学性能进行了总结分析,从增材过程工艺控制、增材后热处理以及复合增材技术三个方面综述了电弧熔丝增材工艺质量控制的方法,并概述了近年来大型金属构件电弧熔丝增材制造的应用情况,最后对大型金属零件电弧熔丝增材制造技术的发展方向进行了展望。展开更多
In order to improve the mechanical property and Cl- + S2- corrosion resistance of B15 copper.nickel alloy, Cu.15Ni-xRE (x: 0-0.1% by weight) alloy was prepared by adding rare earth (RE) in melted Cu-15Ni alloy u...In order to improve the mechanical property and Cl- + S2- corrosion resistance of B15 copper.nickel alloy, Cu.15Ni-xRE (x: 0-0.1% by weight) alloy was prepared by adding rare earth (RE) in melted Cu-15Ni alloy using metal mould casting method. Optical microscopy( OM), electronic tensile testing machine, X-ray diffraction ( XRD ), scanning electron microscope ( SEM ), and electrochemical testing system were used to analyze mechanical property, corrosion resistance property, and surface microstructure of different treatment samples. The results of OM and tensile testing show that the RE addition can effectively deoxidize the alloy melt and the microstructura of the alloy changes from coarse dendrite to small equlaxed grain. By addition of 0.05 % RE, the tensile strength and elongation of Cu-15Ni alloys are improved from 294 MPa to 340 MPa, and 8 % to 33.5 % respectively. The results of electrochemical testing show that the corrosion resistance of Cu-15Ni alloy is greatly improved by adding proper amount of RE, whereas excess addition of RE worsens the corrosion resistance. The optimum RE content was about 0.05 % by weight. In comparison with the alloy without RE, the corrosion potential and corrosion current density of Cu-15Ni alloy containing proper RE decreased by about - 0. 28 V and 70 A/cm2, respectively.展开更多
文摘电弧增材制造因其成形效率高、适用材料范围大、设备简单、工件尺寸不受限制等特点,在航空航天领域大型金属构件制备方面具有独特优势。对航空航天领域涉及的电弧熔丝增材制造(Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing,WAAM)典型材料的微观组织及力学性能进行了总结分析,从增材过程工艺控制、增材后热处理以及复合增材技术三个方面综述了电弧熔丝增材工艺质量控制的方法,并概述了近年来大型金属构件电弧熔丝增材制造的应用情况,最后对大型金属零件电弧熔丝增材制造技术的发展方向进行了展望。
基金Project(2022YFB3705103)supported by the National Key R&D Program,ChinaProject(2023CDJXY-020)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1085)supported by Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project,China。
文摘In order to improve the mechanical property and Cl- + S2- corrosion resistance of B15 copper.nickel alloy, Cu.15Ni-xRE (x: 0-0.1% by weight) alloy was prepared by adding rare earth (RE) in melted Cu-15Ni alloy using metal mould casting method. Optical microscopy( OM), electronic tensile testing machine, X-ray diffraction ( XRD ), scanning electron microscope ( SEM ), and electrochemical testing system were used to analyze mechanical property, corrosion resistance property, and surface microstructure of different treatment samples. The results of OM and tensile testing show that the RE addition can effectively deoxidize the alloy melt and the microstructura of the alloy changes from coarse dendrite to small equlaxed grain. By addition of 0.05 % RE, the tensile strength and elongation of Cu-15Ni alloys are improved from 294 MPa to 340 MPa, and 8 % to 33.5 % respectively. The results of electrochemical testing show that the corrosion resistance of Cu-15Ni alloy is greatly improved by adding proper amount of RE, whereas excess addition of RE worsens the corrosion resistance. The optimum RE content was about 0.05 % by weight. In comparison with the alloy without RE, the corrosion potential and corrosion current density of Cu-15Ni alloy containing proper RE decreased by about - 0. 28 V and 70 A/cm2, respectively.
基金National Key R&D Program Project Topic (2022YFB3705103)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023CDJXY-020)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1085)。