辅酶Ⅰ诱导阳离子囊泡的聚集和酶分散的研究

分别在500nm和340nm考察了由表面活性剂溴化N,N-二-十六烷基-Nα-6-三甲胺基己酰基-L-丙氨酰胺形成的阳离子囊泡,在氧化型辅酶Ⅰ(NAD+)或还原型辅酶Ⅰ(NADH)作用下,以及在乳酸脱氢酶和底物丙酮酸的存在下,吸光值随时间的变化。结果表明,由0.50mmol/L的表面活性剂形成的阳离子囊泡悬浮液中,NAD+浓度从0增加到2.40mmol/L,囊泡悬液外观没有明显变化,囊泡不形成聚集;而NADH浓度从0.25mmol/L增加到0.80mmol/L,囊泡悬浮液的吸光值明显增加,囊泡产生了聚集;在乳酸脱氢酶存在下,囊泡的聚集体随着NADH在酶反应过程中不断转化为NAD+,重新分散,借助电子显微镜观察到了囊泡的聚集和用酶进行分散后的状态。最后,用超滤方法考察了囊泡结合的NADH与初始NADH浓度的关系,囊泡结合的NADH最大量为0.33mmol/L。

Effect of inhibitors on corrosion behavior of copper-nickel in concentrated lithium bromide solution at high temperature

The conventional mass loss tests and the electrochemical techniques were used to study the inhibition action of LiOH and Na 2MoO 4 either individually or in different combination for copper nickel alloy in boiling 65% LiBr solution. It indicates that the corrosion rate of copper nickel is decreased when LiOH or Na 2MoO 4 is added to the solution individually. LiOH concentration has a double effect on the corrosion behavior of copper nickel. Low concentration is benefit to forming oxide film. High concentration results in dissolution of oxide film. The optimal concentration of LiOH is 0.15?mol/L. The dissolution of copper nickel is effectively prevented when adding 200?mg/L Na 2MoO 4 to boiling 65% LiBr solution with 0.15?mol/L LiOH. The inhibition mechanism is considered that the films of Cu, Ni, Mo oxides and deposited nonprotective in soluble CuBr on the surface of metal could prevent Br - ion from absorption, which prevent alloy dissolving.