The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m...The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m height slurry bubble column reactor operating with methanol synthesis copper-based catalyst and methanol dehydration catalyst. The experimental data showed that gas holdup increased with superficial gas velocity no matter whether there was a heat exchanger. However, no matter whether there was a heat exchanger, gas holdup decreased with the increase of catalyst loading. The existence of heat exchanger favored the increase of gas holdup. The gas holdup in the air-water system was slightly higher than in the air-paraffin system. Empirical correlations for gas holdup data were proposed.展开更多
针对旋转不变性二进制描述算法(Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief,ORB)的尺度旋转性配准误差大,配准率较低及随机采样一致性(Random Sample Consensus,RANSAC)算法随机性强且不稳定的问题,提出一种ORB与RANSAC结合的快速特征匹配算法。...针对旋转不变性二进制描述算法(Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief,ORB)的尺度旋转性配准误差大,配准率较低及随机采样一致性(Random Sample Consensus,RANSAC)算法随机性强且不稳定的问题,提出一种ORB与RANSAC结合的快速特征匹配算法。首先,对特征点提取方式进行优化选择,消除特征边缘影响。之后构建简化的金字塔式尺度空间模型,改进分层图像的尺度空间结构,减少生成图像层数和数目;然后采用梯度方向改进传统ORB算法中的主方向提取模式,提高特征角点主方向的准确性。最后,通过构建分块随机取样检测的方式改进RANSAC算法,提高RANSAC算法的稳定性和图像配准的准确性。实验结果表明改进后的ORB和RANSAC融合算法在尺度和旋转配准方面性能有很大提高,并且配准的精度较传统ORB算法高,尺度配准精度提高55.41%,旋转配准精度提高26.66%。满足复杂图像快速精确配准拼接的精度和实时性要求。展开更多
The pulse generation from active mode-locking terahertz quantum cascade laser is studied by Maxwell-Bloch equations.It is shown that longer dephasing time will lead to multiple pulses generation from the laser.The dep...The pulse generation from active mode-locking terahertz quantum cascade laser is studied by Maxwell-Bloch equations.It is shown that longer dephasing time will lead to multiple pulses generation from the laser.The dependence of output field on modulation length and radio-frequency parameters is obtained.In order to achieve short pulse generation,the DC bias should close to threshold value and modulation length should be shorter than 0.256 mm.The output pulse is unstable and the envelope shows many oscillations in the presence of spatial hole burning,resulting destabilization of mode-locking.展开更多
文摘The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m height slurry bubble column reactor operating with methanol synthesis copper-based catalyst and methanol dehydration catalyst. The experimental data showed that gas holdup increased with superficial gas velocity no matter whether there was a heat exchanger. However, no matter whether there was a heat exchanger, gas holdup decreased with the increase of catalyst loading. The existence of heat exchanger favored the increase of gas holdup. The gas holdup in the air-water system was slightly higher than in the air-paraffin system. Empirical correlations for gas holdup data were proposed.
文摘针对旋转不变性二进制描述算法(Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief,ORB)的尺度旋转性配准误差大,配准率较低及随机采样一致性(Random Sample Consensus,RANSAC)算法随机性强且不稳定的问题,提出一种ORB与RANSAC结合的快速特征匹配算法。首先,对特征点提取方式进行优化选择,消除特征边缘影响。之后构建简化的金字塔式尺度空间模型,改进分层图像的尺度空间结构,减少生成图像层数和数目;然后采用梯度方向改进传统ORB算法中的主方向提取模式,提高特征角点主方向的准确性。最后,通过构建分块随机取样检测的方式改进RANSAC算法,提高RANSAC算法的稳定性和图像配准的准确性。实验结果表明改进后的ORB和RANSAC融合算法在尺度和旋转配准方面性能有很大提高,并且配准的精度较传统ORB算法高,尺度配准精度提高55.41%,旋转配准精度提高26.66%。满足复杂图像快速精确配准拼接的精度和实时性要求。
基金Special Research Program “Ecological Regulation of Woody Plant Patterns along Environmental Gradients on Population Dynamic of Key Pine Bark Beetles in Qinling Mountains(2008-11)”the State Forestry Bureau of China
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFF0106302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61975225 and 61927813)Shanghai International Cooperation Project,China(Grant No.18590780100).
文摘The pulse generation from active mode-locking terahertz quantum cascade laser is studied by Maxwell-Bloch equations.It is shown that longer dephasing time will lead to multiple pulses generation from the laser.The dependence of output field on modulation length and radio-frequency parameters is obtained.In order to achieve short pulse generation,the DC bias should close to threshold value and modulation length should be shorter than 0.256 mm.The output pulse is unstable and the envelope shows many oscillations in the presence of spatial hole burning,resulting destabilization of mode-locking.
