以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研...以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研究的发展历程、中国学者对国际滑坡研究的贡献,并对比了中外文滑坡研究热点的异同。结果表明:(1)稳定性一直是中国滑坡研究的重点,且随着滑坡研究的方法、对象、诱发因素、防灾减灾需求等方面的发展而不断延续拓展;(2)滑坡灾害研究具有明显的时代特色,具有明确发生时间的重大滑坡事件一般都会成为一段时间内的研究热点;(3)中国在国际滑坡研究领域占有绝对优势,发文量占总发文量的23.34%,发文量排名前4位的研究机构均来自中国;(4)在全球气候变化背景下,边坡稳定性、重大突发性滑坡灾害、高速远程链式危害、古滑坡复活,基于大量地面调查、遥感、监测、勘测数据的机器学习和深度学习开展的风险隐患识别、预警模型和判据研究,包括海底滑坡在内的海洋地质灾害可能成为未来的研究热点。研究结果较客观地展现了中国滑坡研究的发展脉络和国内外滑坡研究的热点和趋势,以期有助于我国滑坡灾害研究与防治科技的进步。展开更多
Low air permeability is a common problem happening to the coating finished and pigment dyed fabrics.To tackle the problem,styrene and butyl acrylate copolymer latex was prepared and used as substitute for the binder.T...Low air permeability is a common problem happening to the coating finished and pigment dyed fabrics.To tackle the problem,styrene and butyl acrylate copolymer latex was prepared and used as substitute for the binder.Then,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)was fed into the latex.It was expected that pores could form in the resulting latex film after being rinsed.The morphologies of the latex films were analysized by scanning electric microscope(SEM).It was found that the continuity of the latex films decreased greatly because of the addition of PVP,leading to the loss of the stress at break of the films.After rinsing with methanol aqueous solution,PVP was easily leached off and(macro)void was formed in the latex films.The size of the void decreased with the increase of the PVP concentration.Then,the latex with and without PVP was used to finish the cotton fabrics and engaged as binder in pigment dyeing.After PVP was rinsed out,the air permeability of the fabrics improved greatly,which recovered to that of the unfinished one.In the meantime,the color fastness to rubbing was little affected.So,the method of PVP addition could be termed as an efficient way to improve the air permeability in coating and dyeing industry.展开更多
文摘以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研究的发展历程、中国学者对国际滑坡研究的贡献,并对比了中外文滑坡研究热点的异同。结果表明:(1)稳定性一直是中国滑坡研究的重点,且随着滑坡研究的方法、对象、诱发因素、防灾减灾需求等方面的发展而不断延续拓展;(2)滑坡灾害研究具有明显的时代特色,具有明确发生时间的重大滑坡事件一般都会成为一段时间内的研究热点;(3)中国在国际滑坡研究领域占有绝对优势,发文量占总发文量的23.34%,发文量排名前4位的研究机构均来自中国;(4)在全球气候变化背景下,边坡稳定性、重大突发性滑坡灾害、高速远程链式危害、古滑坡复活,基于大量地面调查、遥感、监测、勘测数据的机器学习和深度学习开展的风险隐患识别、预警模型和判据研究,包括海底滑坡在内的海洋地质灾害可能成为未来的研究热点。研究结果较客观地展现了中国滑坡研究的发展脉络和国内外滑坡研究的热点和趋势,以期有助于我国滑坡灾害研究与防治科技的进步。
基金Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(No.Y4080375)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teamin University,China(No.IRT0654)Programfor New Talents of Zhejiang Province of China(No.2008R40G2060060)
文摘Low air permeability is a common problem happening to the coating finished and pigment dyed fabrics.To tackle the problem,styrene and butyl acrylate copolymer latex was prepared and used as substitute for the binder.Then,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)was fed into the latex.It was expected that pores could form in the resulting latex film after being rinsed.The morphologies of the latex films were analysized by scanning electric microscope(SEM).It was found that the continuity of the latex films decreased greatly because of the addition of PVP,leading to the loss of the stress at break of the films.After rinsing with methanol aqueous solution,PVP was easily leached off and(macro)void was formed in the latex films.The size of the void decreased with the increase of the PVP concentration.Then,the latex with and without PVP was used to finish the cotton fabrics and engaged as binder in pigment dyeing.After PVP was rinsed out,the air permeability of the fabrics improved greatly,which recovered to that of the unfinished one.In the meantime,the color fastness to rubbing was little affected.So,the method of PVP addition could be termed as an efficient way to improve the air permeability in coating and dyeing industry.
