Four methods were used to prepare four crude elicitors containing different ingredients from mycelia of fungus F 5: (a) Polysaccharides A containing lipids and proteins; (b) Micromolecular polysaccharides B without li...Four methods were used to prepare four crude elicitors containing different ingredients from mycelia of fungus F 5: (a) Polysaccharides A containing lipids and proteins; (b) Micromolecular polysaccharides B without lipids and proteins; (c) Macromolecular polysaccharides F without lipids and proteins; (d) Polysaccharides H containing proteins but no lipids. The crude preparation B had the highest ability to induce taxol biosynthesis among other preparations did. The crude preparation B was through Sephadex G15 column to separate two compositions: BⅠ whose molecular weight was over 1500 D and BⅡ whose molecular weight between 700～ 1500 D. The BⅡ activity to induce taxol biosynthesis was 2.3 times higher than that of the crude preparation B, while BⅠ hadn’t the activity to induce taxol biosynthesis. By analysis of PAL activity induced by elicitors, we conclude that the changes of PAL activity could be regarded as a useful physiological indicator to select the effective elicitor.展开更多
文摘Four methods were used to prepare four crude elicitors containing different ingredients from mycelia of fungus F 5: (a) Polysaccharides A containing lipids and proteins; (b) Micromolecular polysaccharides B without lipids and proteins; (c) Macromolecular polysaccharides F without lipids and proteins; (d) Polysaccharides H containing proteins but no lipids. The crude preparation B had the highest ability to induce taxol biosynthesis among other preparations did. The crude preparation B was through Sephadex G15 column to separate two compositions: BⅠ whose molecular weight was over 1500 D and BⅡ whose molecular weight between 700～ 1500 D. The BⅡ activity to induce taxol biosynthesis was 2.3 times higher than that of the crude preparation B, while BⅠ hadn’t the activity to induce taxol biosynthesis. By analysis of PAL activity induced by elicitors, we conclude that the changes of PAL activity could be regarded as a useful physiological indicator to select the effective elicitor.
文摘蛋白磷酸酶2C(protein phosphatase 2C,PP2Cs)家族是植物细胞去除磷酸化蛋白中磷酸基团的重要蛋白磷酸酶。拟南芥含有80多个编码PP2Cs的基因,然而大部分成员在植物抗逆反应中的功能仍有待研究。本文发现拟南芥PP2C31(At2g40860)基因的表达受高盐抑制,其T-DNA插入突变体(pp2c31-1突变体和pp2c31-2突变体)表现出对高盐胁迫的耐受性且Na+含量较低。实时定量PCR(quantitative real time-PCR,qRT-PCR)分析发现,PP2C31基因在植物体各组织均有表达;亚细胞定位结果显示PP2C31蛋白定位于细胞质和细胞核中。利用脱落酸合成抑制剂和外源脱落酸处理发现,突变体植株的高盐耐受性和PP2C31基因的表达均不受脱落酸的影响。研究结果表明:PP2C31蛋白是拟南芥响应高盐胁迫的一个非脱落酸依赖的负调控组分。
