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建筑工程造价成本管理的因素及优化策略分析
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作者 冯向旭 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)工程技术》 2024年第10期0130-0133,共4页
在建筑工程项目建设过程中,如果不能综合考虑可能影响工程造价成本管理的因素,将会极大地限制建筑工程企业的经济效益。近年来,随着建筑工程市场竞争逐渐加剧,不断增加经济效益成为了建筑工程企业最关注的工作内容,而工程造价成本管理... 在建筑工程项目建设过程中,如果不能综合考虑可能影响工程造价成本管理的因素,将会极大地限制建筑工程企业的经济效益。近年来,随着建筑工程市场竞争逐渐加剧,不断增加经济效益成为了建筑工程企业最关注的工作内容,而工程造价成本管理水平的提升,可以提升企业资金利用率,最大限度地保证企业的经济收益。所以本文将对建筑工程造价成本管理的因素及优化策略开展有针对性的分析,以供参考。 展开更多
关键词 建筑工程 造价成本 管理 优化策略
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Effect of Stress in GaN/AIInGaN Grown on GaN Templates with Different Stress States
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作者 冯向旭 刘乃鑫 +3 位作者 张宁 魏同波 王军喜 李晋闽 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期110-113,共4页
We clarify the effect of the stress in GaN templates on the subsequent AIlnGaN deposition by simply growing 150nm AIInGaN on a 30μm GaN template (sample 1) prepared by hydride vapor phase epitaxy and a 2.3μm thin ... We clarify the effect of the stress in GaN templates on the subsequent AIlnGaN deposition by simply growing 150nm AIInGaN on a 30μm GaN template (sample 1) prepared by hydride vapor phase epitaxy and a 2.3μm thin control GaN template (sample 2) prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction and secondary iron mass spectroscopy measurements reveal the stress states (tensile stress and full relaxed for samples 1 and 2, respectively) and compositions (Al0.169In0.01 Ga0.821N, Al0.171In0.006 Ga0.823N for samples 1 and 2, respectively) of AlInGaN. By carefully eliminating other possible factor, as template surface roughness, it is concluded that different stress states of AlInGaN should stem from different stress states of GaN templates. 展开更多
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Reduction of Efficiency Droop and Modification of Polarization Fields of InGaN-Based Green Light-Emitting Diodes via Mg-Doping in the Barriers 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Ning LIU Zhe +10 位作者 SI Zhao REN Peng WANG Xiao-Dong FENG Xiang-Xu DONG Peng DU Cheng-Xiao ZHU Shao-Xin FU Bing-Lei LU Hong-Xi LI Jin-Min WANG Jun-Xi 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第8期129-131,共3页
We demonstrate that the Mg-doping in barriers can partially screen the polarization fields of InGaN-based green light-emitting diodes.The photocurrent spectra show that the Mg-doping samples have smaller polarization ... We demonstrate that the Mg-doping in barriers can partially screen the polarization fields of InGaN-based green light-emitting diodes.The photocurrent spectra show that the Mg-doping samples have smaller polarization fields and the blue shift of the peak with increasing current is observed.The reduction of polarization fields can be attributed to the screening of the impurity holes generated by the Mg atoms in the barriers.The efficiency droop is sensitive to the Mg-doping concentration in barriers,while the sample with Mg concentration of 5×10^(19) cm^(-3) exhibits the lowest efficiency degradation of 12.4%at a high injection current. 展开更多
关键词 POLARIZATION Efficiency DOPING
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Effect of pressure on the semipolar GaN(10-11) growth mode on patterned Si substrates
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作者 刘建明 张洁 +6 位作者 林文禹 叶孟欣 冯向旭 张东炎 Steve Ding 徐宸科 刘宝林 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期572-576,共5页
In this paper, we investigate the effect of pressure on the growth mode of high quality (10-11) GaN using an epi- taxial lateral over growth (ELO) technique by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Tw... In this paper, we investigate the effect of pressure on the growth mode of high quality (10-11) GaN using an epi- taxial lateral over growth (ELO) technique by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Two pressure growth conditions, high pressure (HP) 1013 mbar and low pressure growth (LP) 500 mbar, are employed during growth. In the high pressure growth conditions, the crystal quality is improved by decreasing the dislocation and stack fault density in the strip connection locations. The room temperature photoluminescence measurement also shows that the light emission intensity increases three times using the HP growth condition compared with that using the LP growth conditions. In the low temperature (77 K) photoluminescence, the defects-related peaks are very obvious in the low pressure growth samples. This result also indicates that the crystal quality is improved using the high pressure growth conditions. 展开更多
关键词 SEMIPOLAR PRESSURE metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
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Effect of Hydrogen and Nitrogen Carrier Gas Ratio on the Structural and Optical Properties of AlInGaN Alloy
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作者 FENG Xiang-Xu LIU Nai-Xin +7 位作者 ZHANG Lian ZHANG Ning ZENG Jian-Ping WEI Xue-Cheng LIU Zhe WEI Tong-Bo WANG Jun-Xi LI Jin-Min 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第10期199-202,共4页
Undoped AlInGaN epilayers on GaN templates with different hydrogen(H_(2))and nitrogen(N_(2))carrier gas ratios(1:8,2:8,and 3:8 as samples 1,2 and 3,respectively)were grown.When the flow ratio of H_(2) and N_(2) rises ... Undoped AlInGaN epilayers on GaN templates with different hydrogen(H_(2))and nitrogen(N_(2))carrier gas ratios(1:8,2:8,and 3:8 as samples 1,2 and 3,respectively)were grown.When the flow ratio of H_(2) and N_(2) rises from 1:8 to 3:8,an indium composition decrease from 3%to 1.2%is observed while the aluminum content stays constant at any flow ratio.Due to the quantum-dot-like effect,photoluminescence intensity is enhanced in the sample with the low carrier gas flow ratio of H_(2)/N_(2).However,the potential well caused by indium uneven distribution is nonuniform,which is more severe in the sample with carrier gas flow ratio 1:8.The process of carrier transfer from shallow to deep potential wells would be more difficult to accomplish,resulting in the reduction of the photoluminescence intensity.This is found to be consistent with the carriers'lifetime with the help of time-resolved photoluminescence. 展开更多
关键词 ALINGAN flow LIFETIME
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Effects of the p-AlInGaN/GaN superlattices' structure on the performance of blue LEDs
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作者 刘娜 伊晓燕 +10 位作者 梁萌 郭恩卿 冯向旭 司朝 姬小利 魏学成 路红喜 刘志强 张宁 王军喜 李晋闽 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期72-75,共4页
The advantages of the p-AIInGaN/GaN superlattices' (SLs) structure as an electron blocking layer (EBL) for InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were studied by experiment and APSYS simulation. Elec- trolumin... The advantages of the p-AIInGaN/GaN superlattices' (SLs) structure as an electron blocking layer (EBL) for InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were studied by experiment and APSYS simulation. Elec- troluminescence (EL) measurement results show that the LEDs with the p-AllnGaN/GaN SLs' structure EBL ex- hibited better optical performance compared with the conventional A1GaN EBL due to the enhancement of hole concentration and hole carrier transport efficiency, and the confinement of electrons' overflow between multiple quantum-wells (MQWs) and EBL. 展开更多
关键词 EBL p-AllnGaN/GaN SLs multiple quantum-wells
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