港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并...港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。展开更多
Coastal sediment type map has been widely used in marine economic and engineering activities, but the traditional mapping methods had some limitations due to their intrinsic assumption or subjectivity. In this paper, ...Coastal sediment type map has been widely used in marine economic and engineering activities, but the traditional mapping methods had some limitations due to their intrinsic assumption or subjectivity. In this paper, a non-parametric indicator Kriging method has been proposed for generating coastal sediment map. The method can effectively avoid mapping subjectivity, has no special requirements for the sample data to meet second-order stationary or normal distribution, and can also provide useful information on the quantitative evaluation of mapping uncertainty. The application of the method in the southern sea area of Lianyungang showed that much more convincing mapping results could be obtained compared with the traditional methods such as IDW, Kriging and Voronoi diagram under the same condition, so the proposed method was applicable with great utilization value.展开更多
文摘港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。
基金supported by Natural Science Fund for colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province(No. 07KJD170012)Natural Science Fund of Huaihai Institute of Technology (No. Z2008009)
文摘Coastal sediment type map has been widely used in marine economic and engineering activities, but the traditional mapping methods had some limitations due to their intrinsic assumption or subjectivity. In this paper, a non-parametric indicator Kriging method has been proposed for generating coastal sediment map. The method can effectively avoid mapping subjectivity, has no special requirements for the sample data to meet second-order stationary or normal distribution, and can also provide useful information on the quantitative evaluation of mapping uncertainty. The application of the method in the southern sea area of Lianyungang showed that much more convincing mapping results could be obtained compared with the traditional methods such as IDW, Kriging and Voronoi diagram under the same condition, so the proposed method was applicable with great utilization value.
